城中村研究热点及区域差异——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

借助可视化工具CiteSpace,以中英文城中村研究文献的关键词为对象进行知识图谱分析,并对我国东、中、西部地区代表性城市城中村研究热点的差异进行深入挖掘。结果表明：“改造”和“住房”是城中村研究绕不开的主题,此领域研究从早期较为重视形成机制和改造模式分析转向对社区治理、社会融合、城市更新等主题的探讨,而在区域层面又呈现差异化的研究倾向,主要包括以北京为代表的人口疏解目标下流动人口聚居区研究、以上海为代表的城市更新背景下社会融合和绅士化研究、以深圳为代表的城市空间重构下制度创新与社区支持研究、以广州为代表的政府主导下多目标可持续研究以及以武汉和西安为代表的城中村改造模式研究。未来城中村研究应树立空间公平的价值取向,强调多元治理的路径选择,重视定量分析的方法创新。在区域扩展上,中西部快速城市化地区潜在的和显现的城中村值得学界关注。     

基于云理论的战场地形要点评估

地形要点的分析与评估是战场地形分析的一个重要组成部分,要点选择是达成稳定防御的关键所在.影响地形要点选择的因素既具有模糊性,又具有随机性.结合云理论,论述了基于云模型的地形要点评估方法,实现了地形要点影响因素定性评价与定量数值之问的转换.地形要点评估的实例证明了该方法的实用性和有效性.     

An analysis of the spectrophotometric and photometric observations of comets 1967II, 1968I, 1968V,and 1968VI

Emission fluxes of CN, C₂ and C₃ carbon-bearing molecular species observed in the coma of comets Rudnicki (1967II), Ikeya-Seki (1968I), Whitaker-Thomas (1968V), and Honda (1968VI) are analysed in the framework of Haser model. CN, C₃ and C₃ production rates are determined using recently derived fluorescence efficiencies. The dependence of CN, C₂ and C₃ production rates on the heliocentric distance and the possible correlations among these radicals is studied. It is shown that comets Ikeya-Seki (1968I) and Honda (1968VI) have the same mean color indices (B-V) and (U-B).     

Modulation of ionospheric conductivities during high-power wave propagation

Enhancement of conductivity tensor modification within the ionospheric plasma by electron density modulation through the temperature dependence of the recombination rates of different ionspecies caused due to electron temperature modulation during high-power wave propagation is studied. Variation of Hall and Pedersen conductivities of the ionosphere has been investigated in the height range between 85 km to 250 km. The generation of waves at the modulation frequency and its harmonics in the ELF, VLF bands in the process is discussed.     

A model for pore‐fluid‐sensitive rock behavior using a weathering state parameter

Chalk and other porous rocks are known to behave differently when saturated with different pore fluids. The behavior of these rocks varies with different pore fluids and additional deformation occurs when the pore fluid composition changes. In this article, we review the evidence that behavior in porous rocks is pore‐fluid‐dependent, present a constitutive model for pore‐fluid‐dependent porous rocks, and present a compilation of previously published data to develop quantitative relationships between various pore fluids and mechanical behavior. The model proposed here is based on a state parameter approach for weathering and has similarities to models previously proposed for weathering‐sensitive rocks in that the values for parameters that characterize material behavior vary as a function of weathering. Comparisons with published experimental data indicate that the model is capable of reproducing observed behavior of chalk under a variety of loading conditions and changes in pore fluid composition. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Haser model CN,C2 and C3 production rates in some comets

Emission fluxes of CN, C₂ and C₃ species observed in the coma of some comets are analysed in the framework of Haser model. CN, C₂ and C₃ production rates are determined using recently derived fluorescence efficiencies and dependence of CN, C₂ and C₃ production rates on the heliocentric distance is studied. Evidence for a burst type activity around January 15, 1974 in the post-perihelion period of comet Kohoutek (1973f) is observed.