絮凝法强化大生活用海水一级处理研究

研究了无机絮凝剂石灰、硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁和氯化铁单独使用及其与有机高分子絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）配合使用时强化大生活用海水一级处理的效果，结果表明，无机絮凝剂与有机絮凝剂配合使用时有很好的强化效果，COD去除率最高达61%，且对SS和BOD也有一定的去除效果。     

Experiment and Pitzer Model Prediction for the Solid + Liquid Equilibria of the Ternary System LiCl–CaCl2–H2O

正1 Introduction Lithium resources are widely distributed in the oilfield brine from the Nanyishan district in the Qaidam Basin(Fan et al.,2007).The investigation of the thermodynamics and phase diagram of the brine system is valuable in providing the theoretic foundation and scientific guidance in the comprehensive exploitation of the mixture salts effectively.Comprehensive     

邻二氮杂菲银/蒙脱石复合物的XPS和TG研究

用微波辐射法制备了邻二氮杂菲银/蒙脱石抗菌复合物。以X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及热重分析(TG/DTG)对抗菌复合物及其热处理产物的表面特性及热稳定性进行探讨。结果表明:邻二氮杂菲银络离子插入到蒙脱石层间后,层间水含量减少。样品表面的银以邻二氮杂菲银络合物的状态存在,煅烧温度低于或等于200℃时,邻二氮杂菲银络合物没有发生分解;当煅烧温度到达300℃时,邻二氮杂菲银络合物开始分解产生新的物质Ag2O;当煅烧温度到达400℃时,样品表面开始有银粒子产生,随着温度的增加,银粒子的粒径不断增加。     

大菱鲆2种类胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白基因克隆及在成鱼和早期发育期中的表达

类胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白(IGFBP)在调节IGF的生物学功能上起着重要的作用,利用简并引物扩增及RACE克隆技术,首次克隆得到大菱鲆IGFBP-1,-2基因cDNA全长序列。两个基因氨基酸序列都分为保守的N端和C端以及高度特异的L区域3个部分,其中N端和C端共包含18个半胱氨酸残基,N端存在一段保守的(GCGCCXXC)结构,C端存在一段保守的(CWCV)结构,这些结构在与IGF相互作用以及调节与IGF结合的亲和性和稳定性起重要作用。组织表达分析表明,igfbp-1主要在肝脏及脾中大量表达,在其他组织中表达量较少,igfbp-2除在肌肉中没有检测到表达外,在其他组织中均有表达,其中肝脏脑、心、肾、肠中表达量较高。广泛的组织表达模式表明IGFBP是通过自分泌和旁分泌来调节IGF的功能。对于胚胎发育期表达分析表明,igfbp-1在整个发育期均检测到表达,igfbp-2在胚体期开始有表达,结果表明igfbp-1和igfbp-2在胚胎发育过程中的细胞生长以及组织器官分化都起着重要的生理学作用。     

联合升降轨InSAR 与高分辨率光学遥感的滑坡隐患早期识别

宁夏隆德县地处六盘山西麓,地质条件复杂,受季节性强降雨影响,滑坡地质灾害频发,给当地人民生命财产安全造成了严重威胁。针对宁夏东部和南部植被覆盖率高的特点,文章利用合成孔径雷达升降轨差分干涉测量（Synthetic Aperture Radar Difference Interferometry, D-InSAR）技术与高分辨率光学遥感相结合,对隆德县展开滑坡隐患早期识别与探测研究。首先通过干涉叠加技术（Stacking）分别获得2019年1月—2020年5月隆德县升轨和降轨方向的雷达视向形变速率,然后结合高分辨率光学遥感影像产品和数字高程模型（DEM）,基于专家判识经验建立适用于该研究区的滑坡隐患形态和变形解译标志,完成全县范围的滑坡隐患综合遥感识别和地面调查工作。本次遥感调查工作共识别滑坡隐患47处,野外调查验证21处,其中核实16处,准确率为71.4%。实地调查结果验证了综合遥感识别与探测技术在宁夏南部地质灾害隐患遥感调查的适用性和可行性,同时也验证了识别结果的准确性,为宁夏南部地区滑坡防治和突发地质灾害应急提供了重要的科学依据。     

南北带强震年度预测能力估计

对中国地震局原分析预报中心测震学科1988～1999年度划定的南北地震带强震(M≥7)危险区进行了回顾和分析。 结果表明, 从过程角度研究前兆地震活动图像及其演变是年度和中短期强震预测的有效途径, 这为南北地震带强震震情跟踪提供了条件。     

Multiple Volcanic Episodes of Flood Basalts Caused by Underplating

Most Large igneous provinces (LIPs) are emplaced within <10 Ma, with a main pulse of the magmatism in<1 Ma[1]. For example, the Siberian Traps [2] and the Deccan Traps [3] were probably erupted within one million years. Many events, such as the Columbia River event, feature a single pulse of magmatism, followed by a protrac-ted period of magmatism at a much lower rate that is linked to a plume tail[4].     

Stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Sediments from the Carpathian Bend Area, Romania

The Lower Cretaceous sediments of the Ceahl?u Nappe (from the bend region of the Romanian Carpathians) were investigated from lithological and micropaleontological (calcareous nannoplankton) points of view. Our investigations revealed that the studied deposits were sedimented within the latest Tithonian-Albian interval. The calcareous nannofossil assemblages of the turbidite calcareous successions (the Sinaia Formation) were assigned to the NJK-?NC5 calcareous nannofossil zones, which cover the Late Tithonian-Early Barremian interval. The sandy-shaly turbidites, which followed the calcareous turbidites of the Sinaia Formation, are Early Barremian-Early Albian in age (interval covered by the ?NC5-NC8 calcareous nannofossil zones). Because the studied deposited are mainly turbidites, many reworked nannofossils from older deposits are present in the calcareous nannofloras. Thus, some biozones (i.e., NC5), defined based on the last occurrences of nannofossils, could not be identified. The calcareous nannofossil assemblages are composed of Tethyan taxa (which dominate the nannofloras) and cosmopolitan taxa. During two intervals (the Late Valanginian and across the Barremian/Aptian boundary), Tethyan and cosmopolitan nannofossils, together with Boreal ones, were observed. This type of mixed calcareous nannoplankton assemblage is indicative for sea-level high-stand, which allows the nannofloral exchange between the Tethyan and Boreal realms, within the two-above mentioned intervals.     

Spatial structure of central places in Jilin Central Urban Agglomeration,Jilin Province,China

Using the radius of gyration from fractal theory, this paper describes the calculation of fractal dimensions for the four tiers of central places in the Jilin Central Urban Agglomeration(JCUA), Jilin Province, China and the structural characteristics of each tier: 1) the 1st tier central place, Changchun Proper(not including Shuangyang District), provides the most service functions and has the most stable primate position; 2) the 2nd tier central places, Jilin Proper, Siping Proper, Liaoyuan Proper and Songyuan Proper have unclear statuses and do not provide certain functions; 3) the 3rd tier central places comprise 23 county-level cities, counties and urban districts(including Shuangyang District of Changchun), exhibiting a dense spatial structure that agrees with theory; 4) the 4th tier contains the largest number of central places(248 designated towns), but they are loosely distributed. In this study, a spatial image of the JCUA was created, based on vectorized data of the urban settlement distribution, which was then modified and abstracted to create a hexagonal network covering the JCUA. Compared to the traditional central place model, the modified spatial image conforms to the K = 3 principle. In reality, however, the growth of some 3rd tier central places should be increased with the cities being upgraded to the 2nd tier so as to overcome that tier′s functional deficiency. The loose distribution in the 4th tier should also be changed. This apparent anomaly can be explained by the fact that the classic hexagon model used to describe the way market areas layout does not exist in the real world. However, this should not be viewed as an obstacle to using central place theory. If its assumptions are properly applied, it can still assist research into the spatial structure of regions.     

内FCtor-群

群G称为内FCtor-群,如果群G的所有真子群是FCtor-群(周期的FC-群)但G本身不是FCtor-群.为了研究内FCtor-群的结构,利用这类群和内FC-群的关系以及内FC-群的结构定理.由此得到完备和非完备两种情况下内FCtor-群的结构刻画.