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851.
Research on the relationship between national resource constraint-region types and environmental carrying capacity is essential for the continued development of Chinese industrialization and urbanization. Thus, utilizing a series of key indexes including the per-capita potential of available land resources, the per-capita potential of available water resources, the degree of environmental stress, and the degree of ecological restriction, a step-by-step, integrated measuring method is presented here to understand the constrained carrying elements of water and land resources as well as environment and ecology. Spatial differences are analyzed and area types classified at the county level across China. Results reveal that: (1) Almost 90% of China is strongly constrained by both resources and the environment, while nearly 50% of national territory is strongly constrained by two elements, especially in areas of intensive population and industry to the east of the Helan-Longmen Mountain line; (2) Densely populated areas of eastern and central China, as well as on the Tibetan Plateau, are strongly constrained by a shortage of land resources, while North China, the northwest, northeast, the Sichuan basin, and some southern cities are experiencing strong constraints because of water shortages. In contrast, the North China plain, the Yangtze River delta, northern Jiangsu, Sichuan province, Chongqing municipality, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, the northeast plain, and the northern Loess Plateau are constrained by high levels of environmental stress. Areas of China that are strongly ecologically constrained tend to be concentrated to the southwest of the Tianshan-Dabie Mountain line, as well as in the northeast on the Loess Plateau, in the Alashan of Inner Mongolia, in northeast China, and in the northern Jiangsu coastal area; (3) Constraints on national resources and environmental carrying capacity are diverse and cross-cut China, meanwhile, multi-element spatial distribution does reveal a degree of relative centralization. With the exception of the Tibetan Plateau which is resources-ecological constraint , other areas subject to cross constraints are mainly concentrated to the east of the Helan-Longmen Mountain line. 相似文献
852.
Yaoming MA Weiqiang MA Huaguang DAI Lei ZHANG Fanglin SUN Jinqiang ZHANG Nan YAO Jianan HE Zhixuan BAI Yuejian XUAN Yunshuai ZHANG Yuan YUAN Chenyi YANG Weijun SUN Ping ZHAO Minghu DING Kongju ZHU Jie HU Bian Bazhuga Bai Juepingcuo Zhuo Ma Ren Qingnima Suo Langwangdui Yang Zong Haikun WEN 《大气科学进展》2023,40(2):187-193
“Earth summit mission 2022” is one of the landmark scientific research activities of the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research(STEP). This scientific expedition firstly used advanced technology and methods to detect vertical meteorological elements and produce forecasts for mountain climbing. The “Earth summit mission 2022”Qomolangma scientific expedition exceeded an altitude of over 8000 meters for the first time and carried out a comprehensive scientific investigation missi... 相似文献
853.
854.
提出砂岩全应力.应变曲线的二分法原则,应用混沌动力学Lyapunov评价准则定性研究得到了曲线新的分段特征:试验曲线的所有峰前段均处于混沌状态,证明岩石节理裂隙这一复杂系统的非线性状态演化是客观存在、线性是近似的;节理裂隙系统有85%演化到峰后段时呈有序定常态,表明节理裂隙贯通后的岩石已呈现宏观破坏,线性特征明显:围压作用将延长节理裂隙的贯通过程,使之在峰后呈抵抗性破坏特征;峰后应变长度占总应变长度的2/3及以上时,该阶段节理裂隙系统的状态将主导其演化全过程的状态特征. 相似文献
855.
泾阳南塬黄土滑坡特征参数统计分析 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
1976年泾阳南塬大面积提水灌溉以来,沿泾河右岸诱发了27处、50余起黄土层内滑坡,使得台塬面积不断缩小、水土流失加剧。本文在对南塬黄土滑坡特征参数测量的基础上,对其进行了统计分析,主要包括滑坡后壁陡坎高度、整体坡度、地裂缝发育情况以及滑距坡度等。分析表明:①滑坡后壁陡坎高度与马兰黄土厚度一致,受黄土垂直节理控制;后壁总体坡度较大,是黄土滑坡演化的重要因素;②裂缝发育规模总体偏小,但活动特征明显;③滑距坡度可作为研究区远程、短程滑坡划分的一种依据。同时,对滑距坡度在黄土滑坡滑距预测及危险性区划中的应用前景进行了探讨。 相似文献
856.
The paper studies CO2 degassing and controlling factors under the condition of contact metamorphism in the Shuangshan area, southern Tan-Lu fault belt and the method of calculating the amount of CO2 degassing. The results show that the amount of CO2 degassing is controlled by the characteristics of the country rocks, including the thermal conductivity, penetrability, porosity and connectivity. Compositions, size and depth of intrusive rock also have an important influence on CO2 degassing, i.e., they generated numerous cracks in the country rocks, and thus allowed the easy flow and accumulation of fluids. The amount of CO2 flux in contact metamorphism is calculated quantitatively based on the metamorphic reaction and time-integrated fluid flux. The value (0.729- 2.446×10^4 mol/cm^2) of CO2 flux suggests that CO2 was provided mainly by the contact metamorphic reaction. The generation and releasing of CO2 are positively correlated with the degree of metamorphism, and XCO2 in fluids gradually increases from dolomite zone to calcite zone, but in the zone of grossular, fluid flux is the largest and XCO2 sharply decreases due to involvement of magmatic water. This study presents evidence that a large amount of industrial-scale CO2 can be produced during contact metamorphism. On the basis of theoretical and practical studies, a cone model has been proposed to response CO2 degassing for the contact metamorphism, and it can be used to explore CO2 accumulations beyond the oil-gas basins. This model can also be applied to the study of inorganic genesis of CO2 accumulations. 相似文献
857.
受到成像规律性差,背景纹理复杂及强烈噪声的影响,直线检测方法通常难以适应遥感影像处理的需求。有鉴于此,论文提出一种具有视觉显著性的遥感影像主特征线检测方法。论文首先论证了利用已提取直线为基元,基于格式塔法则构建主特征线的可行性;其次对直线在主特征线上的复杂投影情况进行了详细的剖析,并给出了主特征线的定义;接着建立了主特征线累计权重矩阵及直线统计矩阵,依据格式塔原则分析直线权重分布规律,以此构建了直线的权重模型,同时探讨不同直线在同一主特征线上权重分配规律;最后依据上述分析结果提出了具体的算法步骤。通过多幅含有强烈噪声的光学与SAR遥感卫星影像实验结果表明,相对于其他聚类算法,论文算法能够在杂乱无序的直线集中提取较为清晰的主特征线,并且实验效果基本符合人工视觉感知,便于机器对遥感影像的清晰理解。 相似文献
858.
针对大地水准面精化问题,该文提出了基于大地水准面起伏几何性质构建精确大地水准面的方法。相对传统方法根据经验公式设计精化大地水准面分辨率,该文提出了一种顾及区域性特点的大地水准面分辨率设计方法,推导了构建厘米级大地水准面需要达到的空间分辨率计算公式。采用Alltrans EGM2008Calculator 1.00软件计算不同区域的大地水准面高程,并用坡度方法分析大地水准面的精细结构。最后以江西省大地水准面起伏为基础,采用该方法进行计算。结果表明:构建厘米级大地水准面需要达到的空间分辨率为7″,可为大地水准面精化研究提供参考。 相似文献
859.
860.