昆仑山口西8.1级地震考察照片

昆仑山口西8.1级地震考察照片     

雅鲁藏布江缝合带的双陆内俯冲构造与部分熔融层特征──INDEPTH项目结果的初步综合

根据中、美两国合作开展的西藏深反射地震结果,提出雅鲁藏布江缝合带（YZS）的"双陆内俯冲"构造模式和缝合带南、北分别存在着不同特征的、规模不一的部分熔融层；提出YZS处断裂向深部延深有限,认为YZS处地壳增厚有4种机制：①地壳规模的大的俯冲增厚；②上部地壳内的俯冲和背冲增厚；③下地壳内的底部垫托增厚和挤压增厚；④深部熔融体的向上挤入而引起的地壳增厚.提出可能存在两条大的伸展性断裂,造成江孜南、北地块间出现了大升降.     

青海省矿产资源开发存在问题及建议

青海省在矿产开发中存在资源高消耗、开发程度低、综合利用率低、加工制造业规模小产值低的“一高三低”现象。建议尽快对矿产资源实行产权管理,显化其价值,加大地勘工作投入,合理开发矿产资源,使矿业发挥出更大的社会和经济效益。     

四川高坝金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

高坝金铜矿床定位于动力变质的碎裂岩中,赋矿岩石为碎裂玄武岩和闪长岩,矿体在活动的构造环境中形成,围岩蚀变强烈,是一个在岩浆热液作用下形成的构造蚀变岩型矿床。     

渔塘铅锌矿田“贫中找富”是如何取得重大突破的？

渔塘铅锌矿田,面积100km~2以上,1986年以前间断勘查三十多年,只探明铅锌金属量20000t。1986年后开展科学研究,发现富矿体有两种类型,产于原地藻灰岩中者集中而稳定,属Ⅰ—Ⅱ勘探类型;产于礁间沉积物中者分散且稳定性差,属Ⅱ—Ⅳ勘探类型。以此认识布置钻探工作,取得了在贫矿中寻找富矿的重大进展,探明铅锌金属量500000t的富矿体。     

雅鲁藏布江缝合带的双陆内俯冲构造与部分熔融层特征──INDEPTH项目结果的初步综合

根据中、美两国合作开展的西藏深反射地震结果,提出雅鲁藏布江缝合带（YZS）的"双陆内俯冲"构造模式和缝合带南、北分别存在着不同特征的、规模不一的部分熔融层;提出YZS处断裂向深部延深有限,认为YZS处地壳增厚有4种机制：①地壳规模的大的俯冲增厚;②上部地壳内的俯冲和背冲增厚;③下地壳内的底部垫托增厚和挤压增厚;④深部熔融体的向上挤入而引起的地壳增厚.提出可能存在两条大的伸展性断裂,造成江孜南、北地块间出现了大升降.     

Perturbation of fluvial sediment fluxes following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

Quantifying the removal of co‐seismic landslide material after a large‐magnitude earthquake is central to our understanding of geomorphic recovery from seismic events and the topographic evolution of tectonically active mountain ranges. In order to gain more insight into the fluvial erosion response to co‐seismic landslides, we focus on the sediment fluxes of rivers flowing through the rupture zone of the 2008 M_w 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake in the Longmen Shan of the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Over the post‐seismic period of 2008–2013, we annually collected river sediment samples (0.25–1 mm) at 19 locations and measured the concentration of cosmogenic ¹⁰Be in quartz. When compared with published pre‐earthquake data, the ¹⁰Be concentrations declined dramatically after the earthquake at all sampling sites, but with significant spatial differences in the amplitude of this decrease, and were starting to increase toward pre‐earthquake level in several basins over the 5‐year survey. Our analysis shows that the amplitude of ¹⁰Be decrease is controlled by the amount of landslides directly connected to the river network. Calculations based on ¹⁰Be mixing budgets indicate that the sediment flux of the 0.25–1 mm size fraction increased up to sixfold following the Wenchuan earthquake. Our results also suggest that fluvial erosion became supply limited shortly after the earthquake, and predict that it could take a few years to several decades for fluvial sediment fluxes to go back to pre‐earthquake characteristics, depending on catchment properties. We also estimate that it will take at least decades and possibly up to thousands of years to remove the co‐seismic landslide materials from the catchments in the Longmen Shan. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

青海省花岗岩类岩石谱系单位的划分方案

依据同源岩浆演化理论和花岗岩类岩石等级体制的划分,将青海省侵入岩划分为13个构造岩石区;划分了108个超单位、117个(命名)单元(含7个独立单元)、255个岩性单元及数十个类型的年代加岩性侵入体。全省侵入岩成因初步分为幔源型、壳幔混合型、壳源深部型、壳源浅部型和浅壳源型;其分别形成于裂谷、深部裂冲、板块俯冲、板内挤压、板块碰撞及造山期后抬升环境。     

印度板块俯冲到藏南之下的深反射证据

喜马拉雅和相邻的西藏高原，构成了地球上最大的高原和异常厚地壳的地区，是作为印度板块和亚洲板块新生代碰撞的结果，并被认作是典型的陆－陆碰撞［１．２．３．］地带。在此，我们报道了用深地震反射剖面方法进行本区地壳成像的第一个结果，试验的１００ｋｍ长剖面，布置在特提斯喜马拉雅（ＴｅｔｈｙａｎＨｉｍａｌａｙａ）最南端，且跨过了喜马拉雅山脊，接近高喜马拉雅（ＨｉｇｈＨｉｍａｌａｙａ）地带，剖面显示了在地壳中部有一强反射带。它可能代表了一个活动的道冲断裂，印度板块是沿此断裂俯冲到藏南之下；上地壳反射使人们联想到上地壳存在着大规模的叠瓦状结构；莫霍反射来自本区双倍正常地壳厚度的巨厚地壳的底部。这些结果对西藏南端地壳增厚，是由于印度大陆地壳整体俯冲到包括特提斯喜马拉雅地区地壳之下的观点，给予了实质性的支持。