厦门市土地利用/覆盖动态变化的遥感检测与分析

在分析1990年和1997年两个时相陆地卫星TM遥感图像的基础上，得到了厦门市土地利用/覆盖的动态变化信息，并对其数量变化和空间特征进行了分析。结果表明：1990～1997年，厦门市的城镇建设用地和开发用地显著增加，耕地被占用的现象比较突出，开发用地的重点也由厦门经济特区向近郊区转移。     

燕山造山带东段—辽西地区薄皮逆冲推覆构造

辽西地区为华北北缘中生缘生代燕山造山带东延部分，地表地质调查和新的地震剖面资料的构造解释表明辽西地区逆冲推覆构造系大为型薄皮构造组成的楔形体，主要由凌源－北票逆掩断层、牛营子－郭家店逆掩断层、汤神庙逆掩断层和建昌－朝阳逆掩断层，以及在这些逆掩断层上盘发育的大型推覆组成。逆冲构造的扩展方式为背驮式，逆冲指向南东，定型时代为早白垩世中期，即白垩世义县组火山碎屑岩（110Ma）和早白晋世九佛堂组之间，中侏罗世－早白垩世中期形成的辽西地区逆冲推覆构造系既与西伯利亚板块与华北板块之间蒙古－鄂霍茨克大洋最终闭合碰撞有关，同时也与古太平洋板块向西俯冲在东亚大陆之有关。     

SEDIMENT BUDGET OF THE ILLINOIS RIVER

1 BACKGROUND The Illinois River is the most significant river in the state of Illinois. The river drains nearly half of the state and has a drainage area of 28,906 mi2 (74,867 km2). Except for about a 4,000 mi2 (10,360 km2) area in Indiana and Wisconsin, the watershed is located in Illinois (see Fig. 1). The watershed contains the drainage basins of several of the state's significant rivers such as the Sangamon, LaMoine, Spoon, Mackinaw, Vermilion, Fox, Kankakee, and Des Plaines Ri…     

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF UN-MEASURED BED LOAD AT DIVERSION INTAKES OF THE YELLOW RIVER IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

1 INTRODUCTION At present, most of the instruments used for sampling sediment loads at the canal intakes along the Yellow River in Shandong Province are horizontal samplers. These kinds of samplers cannot sample the suspended load 0.3 m from the riverbed. More recently use of bottle samplers has allowed sampling of the sediment load up to 0.1 m from the riverbed. However, bottle samplers are not able to measure suspended loads with high sediment concentrations and coarse sediment particl…     

工业用水优化配置模型研究

探讨了工业部门内部水资源优化配置理论与方法，建立了水资源优化配置经济效益模型。在此基础上，深入研究了经济效益、社会效益、环境效益、水资源的可持续利用及其与国民经济、社会的协调发展等因素对水资源优化配置的影响。通过对上述影响因素的分析，给出了工业内部各行业综合影响系数的计算公式，建立了水资源优化配置综合效益数学模型。以山东省高密市为例，在收集分析了各行业的用水量、产值、利税等基本资料的基础上，以每个行业的历史用水量为样本，采用数理统计的方法推求出行业需水量上、下限，并利用综合效益模型，以1989年7月这一最枯月份为例，对工业内部各行业进行水资源重分配，结果比较符合实际情况。     

RENOVATION IN HANDUN IRRIGATION DISTRICT AND ITS EFFECT

LIRRIGAnONALONGTHELOWERYELLOW~RYellowairisoneOfthemainwaterresourcesinNOrthChina.Sincetheames70diVersionslthees,28siphonsand30PUmpingstationshavebeenbuiltalongtheLowerYellowRad.Thetotaldischargingcapacityis3363m3lsacthetotalirrigationareaisnearlytwOInillinnh~s.Intheeighties,asanaVerage,Il.lxloom3ofwaterwasdiVertalfromtheYellowairannually.In198915.4-cio'm3ofwatCfwasdiVerted.AstheYdlowforerisaheavilysediment-ladenone,sedimentisdiVertedsimultalleouslywhenwaterisdiverted.Inthe…     

SUSPENDED SEDIMENT TRANSPORT CAPACITY OF OPEN CHANNEL FLOW

I.~ODUCTIONSuspendedsedimenttransportcapacity(SSTC)ofopenchannelflowisoneofthebasicsubjectsinsedimenttransportmechanicsandsedimentationengineeringpractice.Mostexistingformulationsareempiricalandsemiempiricalorrestheavilyonassumptionswhicharenotyetjustified.Thisarisesmostlybecauseofthecomplexityoftheproblem.Forafullydeveloped,in-equilibriumflowinawiderectangularchannel,theSSTCcanbbdeterminedasfollowsor=n:,ty)cab)-dy=Ca'I(l)1I=J4(D)'exp[--V,(n)]'da(2)unwhereCTIsSSTC,uistheaveragedflo…     

SEDIMENT CONTROL MEASURES IN SERIOUS SOIL EROSION REGION IN CHINA

I.INTRODUCTIONSoilerosionareasinChinasearchto3.67millionkm'whichoccupies38.2%OfthewholeareainChina.Thesoilerosionregionisspreadingovertheti)holecountry.Amongthat,soilerosionbyrainfallistermedas"watererosion"whichisdistributedinmountainsandhillarea.soilerosionbywindistermedas"winderosion",mainlydistributedinareasalongtheGreatWall,soilerosionbyfreezeandmeltistermedas"freezeerosion",mainlydistributedinhighmountainarea.Inthepastfortyyears,manyintegrateharnessmeasureshavebeenaPPliedindiffer…     

A CASE STUDY ON POSSIBLE DEBRIS FLOW CAUSED BY WASTE SOLID IN JUNGAR COALFIELD AREA

Debrisflow,definedasakindofhighlycondensedtit!o-phaseflowofsolidandfluid,iscomposedofslurryandrocksofdifferentsizeswithageneraldensity'ofI.2to2.3t/m3.Theactivityliesbetweenfloodandlandslide.Itflowslikenormalfloodandsholvsturbulentstateaswithlesssolidcontentsandlowerviscosity,itisplasticviscousflowwithunstablegUstmovementwhellitisofhighsolidcontainsandhighviscosity.Debrisflowisformedunderthreebasicconditionsfprecipitousslopeoflandform,solidwasteoflargevolume,andenoughwatersupply.Theoccurrence,…