Wind-Wave Frequency Spectra of New Dalian Port

This paper, based on wave data measured with Type 956 Directional WAVE-TRACK Buoy System at new Dalian Port for a whole year, analyses the properties of the wave frequency spectra, and derives the formula for the frequency spectrum of wind-waves.     

高喷灌浆技术在防渗加固长善垸浏阳河防洪大堤堤基中的应用

高喷灌浆在长善垸浏阳河防洪大堤第四系松散地基的防渗、加固中效果显著,与其它防渗措施比较,其施工速度快,成本低,在深度覆盖层堤基防渗中显示出无可比拟的优越性。     

我国水资源开发利用业绩与前景

新中国成立以来,我国水利事业得到迅速发展,有效地促进了社会的进步与经济的繁荣。我国是世界上人均水资源贫乏的国家之一,如何实现水资源与社会,经济、环境的协调发展,实现水资源的可持续开发利用,仍将是我国可持续发展的关键问题之一。回顾了新中国成立以来水资源开发利用发展的阶段与过程,简要介绍了在水资源开发利用与保护方面的主要成就,较为系统地回顾和总结了我国水资源管理方面的主要工作,并对２１世纪我国水资源可     

Numerical simulation of tidal current and erosion and sedimentation in the Yangshan deep-water harbor of Shanghai

Yangshan near-shore sea area is the multi-island and multi-channel area with strong flow velocity and high suspended sediment concentration. Based on the characteristics of tidal currents, waves, and sediment in the Yangshan area, a two-dimensional numerical model of tidal currents, sediment transport, and sea bed deformation is developed. In the model, the effects of tidal currents and wind waves on sediment transport are considered. According to characteristics of the study area, unstructured grids are applied to fit the boundaries of the near-shore sea area. The results show that the calculated values are in good agreement with the measured data. The field of tidal currents, suspended sediment concentrations, and the deformation of the seabed can be successfully simulated.     

Surface Microtextures of Slipping Zone Soil of Some Landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir District and Their Significance

The mineral assemblage and content and surface microtextures of slipping zone soil of several landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir District have been analyzed using the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). All the mineral assemblages are similar in these landslides. The main minerals are montmorillonite, illite, kaolinite, chlorite, quartz and feldspar. There are two kinds of surface microtexture in the slipping zone soil, i.e., linear scratches and arcuate scratches. Based on analyses of the changes of the microtextures, one can obtain information about the number, directions and stages of landslide movements. The authors have also studied the mechanism of landslide formation, evaluated the stability of landslides and revival possibility of ancient landslides and forecasted the activity of similar landslides in different districts. The surface microtexture features of stable landslides and mobile landslides are summarized and it is concluded that the existence of filam     

浅层地下水氯代烃污染天然生物降解的判别依据

天然条件下氯代烃生物降解的判别, 是确定氯代烃污染天然衰减恢复治理技术是否可以采用的关键, 可为天然衰减恢复治理技术的应用提供技术支持.通过分析氯代烃生物降解的特性发现, 地下水环境中氯代烃的生物降解, 必然伴随有第一基质、电子受体、中间产物以及有关的一些间接性指标, 在污染羽状体不同位置及污染羽状体内外产生明显变化, 这些指标的变化均可以不同程度地指示氯代烃生物降解的产生.据此总结出氯代烃生物降解衰减的判别依据分别为电子受体、第一基质(能源和碳源) 及降解中间产物三类指标.      

中国北方寒武—奥陶系岩溶层组类型及其区域变化规律

本文在大量剖面资料统计的基础上,根据岩层的厚度比例和连续厚度及其组合形式,对我国北方寒武—奥陶系岩溶层组类型进行了划分,着重论述了岩溶层组类型的区域变化规律。为含水层系统的划分和水资源评价及区域岩溶发育规律的研究,提供了重要的基础资料。      

Distribution of Time-Averaged Suspended Sediment Concentration Due to Waves

According to the mechanism of sediment suspension under waves,namely,the main reason of sediment suspension changes from the turbulent mixing in the bottom boundary layer to the periodic motion of the water particle near the free water surface,a three-hyer model d sediment concentration distribution due to waves is presented along the whole water depth based on the concept of the finite mixing |ength.The determination of the parameters in the model is discussed and an empirical formula is suggested.Comparisons between the calculated results and the measurements indicate that the resuits of the model agree well with the data from both the large and small scale flume experiments.     

Analysis of groundwater recoverable resource by numerical method in Linfen Basin of Shanxi, North China

Calculation of the groundwater recoverable resource is the main part of groundwater resource evaluation. The three-dimensional groundwater flow model in Linfen Basin was established by GMS software. Then the numerical model was calibrated by observed groundwater level from February to December in 2 000. Based on the calibrated model, the groundwater recoverable resource is calculated. The simulation result shows that under the given value of the groundwater recoverable resource, the groundwater level would decrease significantly in the first 1 000 days, while the water level would drop slowly in 1 000 to 2 000 days, and the water level change tend to be stable after 2000 days.     

Development and application of water environment management information system based on ARCGIS Engine

Embedded ArcGIS Engine can improve development efficiency of environmental information system. The authors designed the structure, functions and database of the Yongjiang River Basin Water Environment Management Information System （YRBWEMIS） through the integration of ArcGIS Engine software with VC. The spatial data and attribute data in the YRBWEMIS are stored and managed separately. The system functions include display, query., statistics, spatial analysis and thematic mapping for water pollution sources, water quality, water function regionalization and catchments region.