辽河油田地下水资源管理决策支持系统的设计

针对辽河油田地区地下水开采引起的降落漏斗形成及扩展、咸水入侵与水质污染等问题,已开展了大量研究。提出利用VB编程软件、MO组件在ArcView GIS和Access数据库的基础上建立一个集数据库管理、水质评价、水位和水量预测、空间分析等功能于一体的地下水资源管理决策支持系统的总体开发思路。该系统将信息管理与决策支持有效融合,在运用GIS功能的同时,嵌入专业模型,实现人机交互、信息共享。     

Contribution to the Marine Lower Triassic Fauna of Southern China

Early in 1936 Dr. T. K. Huang, Messrs. S. F. Sheng, I. Ting andK. S. Tsui during their field work in the Changhsing coal field, NWChekiang, found Scythic pelecypods and ammonoids in the so-calledChinglung limestone of that region. The discovery of Lower Triassic     

致密砂岩孔隙度计算方法

鄂尔多斯盆地北部下二叠系下石盒子组为纵横向变化大,岩性、孔隙结构等复杂的河流相地层,很难用统一的计算公式来完成对孔隙度的计算。采用多元统计分析、散点图和孔隙度对比图来确定其孔隙度。运用上述方法,比较精确地确定鄂尔多斯盆地北部下二叠系下石盒子组的孔隙度,对鄂尔多斯盆地油气储量的估计,提供一个很好的基础资料。     

Contrast in Fluid M etallogeny between the Tianmashan Au-S Deposit and the Datuanshan Cu Deposit in Tongling, Anhui Province

A comprehensive contrast of ore-forming geological background and ore-forming fluid features, especially fluid ore-forming processes, has been performed between the Tianmashan and the Datuanshan ore deposits in Tongling, Anhui Province. The major reasons for the formation of the stratabound skarn Au-S ore deposit in Tianmashan and the stratabound skarn Cu ore deposit in Datuanshan are analyzed in accordance with this contrast. The magmatic pluton in Tianmashan is rich in Au and poor in Cu, but that in Datuanshan is rich in Cu and Au. The wallrock strata in Tianmashan contain Au-bearing pyrite layers with some organic substance but those in Datuanshan contain no such layers. Moreover, the ore-forming fluids in Tianmashan are dominantly magmatic ones at the oxide and sulfide stages, but those with high content of Cu in Datuanshan are mainly groundwater fluids. In addition, differences in compositional evolution and physicochemical condition variation of the ore-forming fluids result in gradual dispersion     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期。根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporitessignatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带。丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料。结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的。     

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang

Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process.     

L''■GE DU MARBRE DE FANG CHAN ET SA TENEUR EN MAGNESIE

Le beau marbre qui entre dans une si grande proportion dans la construction des palais et des monuments a Peking vient d'une region situee a 60 kilometres environ (a vol d'oiseau) au sud-ouest de la Capitable. C'est une partie du plateau qui borde immediatement la plaine alluviable qu'on     

东昆仑山若羌地区白干湖钨锡矿床地质特征及成因

白干湖钨锡矿床是吉林省地质调查院近年在新疆东昆仑山进行地质调查、找矿方面取得的一项重大突破。矿床产于华南、华北两大板块的增生带中,矿体赋存于古元古界金水口群地层内,属石英脉型钨矿,目前初步控制的远景规模可望达到大型以上。该矿床的发现不仅对新疆东昆仑钨锡的地质找矿具有指导意义,而且对促进南疆今后矿业经济的发展将起重要作用。     

用VOF方法模拟静止浅水环境中的垂向紊动射流

以k-ε紊流模型为基础,针对浅水环境垂向射流的水面会有明显突起情况,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法追踪自由面,建立了适合浅水环境垂向平面紊动射流的二维数学模型.对不同入射速度、水深、入射口宽度组合进行了大量的数值模拟实验,对整个流场的分布作了分析,发现自由面的分布特点和速度矢量场的分布特点相对应;中轴线附近的自由面隆起具有自相似性,文中给出了拟合表达式;由于水面的阻滞,中轴线上垂向速度的衰减较自由射流快,衰减规律随水深和射流宽度而异.     

1:25万地质图空间数据库的建立

建立地质图空间数据库是将通过调查得到的数据整理后进行属性数据、图形数据采集,利用GIS软件形成不同格式的地质图空间数据库从而达到数据库存储、查询、分析、检索的目的,并实现信息共享。通过利用MAPGIS软件以及基于MAPGIS上开发的RGMAP数字填图系统建立1∶25万地质图空间数据库,分析了数据库的内容和功能,重点提出了建库过程中应该注意的问题。