流体相分离的深度(压力)-温度场特征及其对热液矿床定位的意义

大量的流体包裹体研究表明,流体相分离作用是造成热液矿床矿质沉淀的重要机制之一。本文对几种常见的成矿流体相分离深度-温度场特征进行了讨论,包括不同流体体系在不同深度、温度条件下的相分离曲线的特征,盐类及二氧化碳对流体相分离场的影响以及不同压力状态下相分离场的差异。在此基础上,通过一些钨锡矿床的流体包裹体研究实例,讨论了流体相分离深度-温度场对矿床的定位(尤其是矿床的产出部位与岩体接触带的距离)的意义。     

中国北方煤矿区碳酸盐岩供水水文地质勘探类型及勘探方法研究

本文根据作者多年勘探实践,在总结分析近30个供水勘探成果的基础上,对我国北方煤矿区碳酸岩供水水文地质勘探类型;类型划分;供水水文地质勘探的基本特点与原则;不同勘探类型的勘探任务和勘探方法进行了深入探讨。     

Tidal energy flow in solid earth

The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 243–246, 1992.     

岩体失稳过程中的振荡现象及断层的多向错动形迹

对三轴实验中岩石突发式破坏和粘滑失稳的瞬时动态过程的研究表明,应力下降和位移增加都不是单一的,而是一种含有多种频率成分的振荡过程。用扫描电镜对错动面的观察表明,这种振荡导致双向或多向错动形迹的发育。结合天然断层面上常见的双向或多向错动的擦痕、阶步等形迹,以及断层带的异常构造,如反错列等,提出一次断层活动中失稳振荡——地震可能是这些特征的形成原因之一。反之,它们也有可能成为地震的一种标志     

页岩中开挖洞室的塌方预报及判据

本文介绍了清江隔河岩电站厂房高边坡201夹层处理时页岩中洞室开挖的稳定性监测。在实测变形的基础上划分出等速变形和加速变形阶段,根据T_i与T_(i-1)关系建立了页岩失稳判据和塌方预报方法,并且在工程建设中成功地进行了8次预报,保证了施工安全     

内蒙古中部地区古冰缘研究

在描述和分析内蒙古中部地区古冰缘基本特征的基础上，对砂多边形的成因，时代及反映的古环境进行了深入探讨，确认研究区内广泛发育的砂多边形为古冰楔，古冰楔可划分为两期，它们是末次冰期两个冰缘阶的产物，时代分别为距今３６０００－３８０００ａ和４１０００－４５０００ａ，古冰楔的存在说明研究区在末次冰期时处理于严寒的冰缘环境中。     

Cenozoic tectonics in the Urumgi-Korla region of the Chinese Tien Shan

Cenozoic deformation within the Tien Shan of central Asia has accommodated part of the post-collisional indentation of the Indian plate into Asia. Within the Urumgi—Korla region of the Chinese Tien Shan this occurred dominantly on thrusts, with secondary strike-slip faulting. The gross pattern of deformation is of moderate to steeply dipping thrusts that have overthrust foreland basins to the north and south of the range, the Junggar and Tarim basins, respectively. Smaller foreland basins lie within the margins of the range itself (Turfan, Chai Wo Pu, Korla and Qumishi basins); these lie in the footwalls of local thrust systems. Both the Turfan and the Korla basins contain major thrusts within them; they are complex foreland basins. Deformation has progressively affected regions further into the interior of the Junggar Basin, and propagated into the interiors of the intermontane basins. No unidirectional deformation front has passed across the Tien Shan in the Neogene and Quaternary. An Oligocene unconformity may indicate the time of the onset of the Cenozoic deformation, but most of the Cenozoic molasse has been deposited after the Palaeogene. The rate of deposition in basins next to the uplifted ranges has increased since the onset of deformation. There has been at least about 80 km of Cenozoic shortening across this part of the Tien Shan. Cenozoic shortening is greater in sections of the range further west; these are nearer to the northern margin of the Indian indenter. Cenozoic compression has reactivated structures created by the two late Palaeozoic collisions that created the ancestral Tien Shan. These Palaeozoic structures have exerted a strong control over the style and location of the Cenozoic deformation.     

甲壳胺人工皮—CHIMEHERB治疗不同类型创面初步结果

本文报告了1989年1月至12月使用甲壳胺人工皮治疗94例不同类型创面,其中手部创伤66例,烧伤5例,其它创面17例。结果断层皮肤损伤愈合良好,小面积全层皮肤损伤愈合后有少量疤痕形成,在手外伤中,以指端损伤效果较好,采用此疗法,方法简单,易于推广。     

Projection of climate change for daily precipitation: a case study in Shih‐Men reservoir catchment in Taiwan

A statistical downscaling model, based on the outputs of general circulation models (GCMs) as predictors, was proposed to simulate the daily precipitations in the Shih‐Men reservoir catchment in Taiwan. The structure of the proposed downscaling model is composed of two parts: classification and regression. Predictors of classification and regression models were selected from the large‐scale weather variables in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NECP) reanalysis data based on statistical tests. Discriminant analysis and support vector regression (SVR) were applied to build the classification and regression models. The outputs of five atmosphere‐ocean GCMs, which are reported to have properly considered tropical cyclone information and East Asian Monsoon modelling, were used for projecting future precipitations. Data from four grids covering Taiwan were used for developing the downscaling model. The potential of the downscaling models in simulating local precipitations was evaluated, and downscaling results reveal that the proposed downscaling model can reproduce local daily precipitations from large‐scale weather variables. Projected local precipitations under two emission scenarios show that the precipitations in the study area tend to decrease. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.