可可托海-二台断裂断层泥的高压状态参数和动态弹性参数的测定

为了研究断层的深部构造和深部断层物质的力学性质,在国外曾有人对一些大断裂带进行过地球物理勘探,得到横跨断裂带的速度剖面和密度剖面。在物探资料的反演过程中,由于构造和物性二者均是未知的因素,取得断层物质高压状态参量的实验数据是有意义的。人     

天然热释光测量方法在地质找矿中的应用

天然热释光测量方法是近几年发展起来的寻找隐伏铀矿体的方法。同时也是一种新的地质研究手段。经多种类型铀矿床的试验结果表明,该方法能有效地发现埋深几十米至二百多米深的盲矿体。此外,还可划分复式岩体不同侵入期和确定其侵入时代;区分产铀岩体与非产铀岩体;划分硅化带中各期石英岩的先后活动序次,进而确定与矿化有关的断裂带及各种热液铀矿脉的成矿时代。     

泥河湾地区晚上新世一个新的地层单位——稻地组

本文记述了河北泥河湾盆地的一个新的地层单位——稻地组。在四个实测剖面上对稻地组进行了分层描述,根据其岩性、化石特征、及其与上下地层接触关系,确定了该地层组的含义,并对其时代(晚上新世)作了讨论。     

河西构造系及其与青藏高原东北部地震活动的关系

河西系是分布在青藏高原东北部地区的北10°-30°西向右旋挤压构造带的总称。其主体构造由三个隆起带、四个拗陷带及其间的断裂带组成。构造活动影响至地壳中下部,东部边缘构造带可深及岩石圈底部。河西系对地震活动具有明显的控制作用,中强以上地震主要发生在其一级隆起带边缘与北西西向断裂复合部位。     

湖南砂矿金刚石中顺磁氮的分配特点和金刚石归类问题

利用EPR检测了200多颗湖南砂矿金刚石。为53颗晶体测定了顺磁N的含量。阐明了砂矿金刚石中顺磁N分配的一般特点:具顺磁N信号者占30％,具较大顺磁N含量(10~(17)—10~(18)N原子/cm~3)者只占7％,属I_b型的晶体～2％。通过顺磋和红外光谱资料对比,发现了一些奇异现象,设想后者起因于混型晶的存在。为使金刚石正确归类,给出了一套测试方案,强调了紫外、红外光谱,紫外形貌照相和EPR等手段的联合使用。     

Socio-Economic Perspectives on Ecological Problems

Human activities are the main and root cause of ecological problems, while human activity is socio-economic activity. Therefore, ecological problems must be examined from the perspective of socio-economy. The identification of the Anthropocene concept in the international academic community and the implementation of IHDP and the Future Earth show the importance of socio-economic perspective on contemporary ecological problems. Ecological problem is essentially socio-economic issue, and it needs understanding from a socio-economic and political point of view. As a result, political ecology, theories of the tragedy of the commons and socio-ecosystem analysis have emerged. Examining the institutional factors of ecological problems and the reconstruction of degraded ecosystems from a socio-economic perspective indicate that the research on the socio-economic aspects needs to be strengthened so as to obtain the fundamental solutions. In this way, the development of social economy will be promoted and the degraded ecosystems can go on the right track of natural recovery. For these purposes, the study of ecological problems should seek solutions at three levels: institutional and political reform, development model transformation and scientific and technological innovation.     

The Research on Acoustic Properties of Granite under Uni-axial Compression Condition

The paper deals with the ultrasonic wave-spectra parameters including velocities of compression and shear waves, dynamic young’s meduli and Poisson’s ratio, density function and average frequency ration of amplitude spectra, waveforms, etc.. And also, presented are the change law of these parameter of variously-weathered granite in the course of uniaxial compressive loading and its relationship with the mechanical characters.     

Relations between Sound Wave Velocities and Physical Properties of Quartz Sands

The correlations of sound wave velocities and physical properties of quartz sand with different grain size were investigated through laboratory tests. Emphases were put on studying the relationship between density, water content and longitudinal and shear wave velocities. The equations which show the correlation of density, void ratio and longitudinal and shear wave velocities, and with water content as a parameter are given in this paper. In addition, the monotonic relations of density, void ratio and sound wave velocities for sands with different water content are also presented.     

黄铁矿、菱铁矿、白云石在不同气氛下热行为的研究——QDTA/T/EGD/GC在线联用技术(Ⅶ)

应用差热分析(DTA)/逸气检测(EGD)/气相色谱(GC)在线联同技术及其装置,对黄铁矿、菱铁矿、白云石在N_2、Air、CO_2、Air/CO_2气氛下的热行为进行了研究。依据测得的DTA/EGD/DC曲线所提供的信息,探讨了黄铁矿热氧化分解反应历程;鉴定了菱铁矿中的含硫杂质;考察了白云石在N_2、Air、CO_2气氛下的热行为。实验结果表明,把热分析与高灵敏度的逸气检测/逸气分析的联用技术应用于矿物学研究领域中,将更发挥其潜在的优越性和独特的效用。     

关于地震预报的综合概率模式

本文试图探索在现有各种预报手段的基础上逐渐形成一种比较客观、比较定量的综合预报技术的可能性,並提出一种地震预报的综合概率模式,供地震部门参考,並希望广大地震预报工作者能对这个问题展开讨论。