秘鲁祖尔卡尼矿区金属比值的研究

前言通过对一系列矿脉中的金属含量或矿物含量的水平变化或垂直变化的研究,对硫化矿床的分带现象早就有所认识,把金属的实际含量标绘在矿脉的剖面图上或矿区的横剖面图上,就成为一种定量的工作方法,往往可以用它来摸清矿床的分带模式,对指示富矿的分布比研究化学成份的变化更为有效.金属含量高的地区,矿脉特别宽,或者是该区基岩受到强烈的破碎,因而有大量硫化物沉淀.由于金属含量变化受矿物沉淀的物理化学作用或构造作用的控制,单靠金属含量变     

根据长期树木年轮记录再现美国大平原的干旱

1、引言近百年内,美国大平原普遍发生的几次干旱造成农业崩溃,引起经济危机。其中十九世纪90年代、二十世纪30年代和50年代的干旱最引人注目。严重干旱重现的经验概率对研究水资源和农业生产规划很有意义。但目前的降水资料不能描绘十九世纪以前的干旱史。近来的研究证明了利用树木年轮资料延长区域干旱历史的实用性。这些研究仅是个别州的干旱,范围较小。     

THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF BACTERIA,ATP AND THE RELATIONS WITH RESPIRATION RATES AND PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARY AND ITS ADJACENT EAST CHINA SEA

Two cruises were conducted in January and July 1986 in the Changjiang (Yangtse River) Estuary and its adjacent East China Sea (30°45′ -32°00′N,121°00′-124°00′E). Direct epifluorescence counts of planktonic bacteria and determinations of ATP concentrations were made. Subsamples were taken for measurement of oxygen consumption rates and chlorophyll concentrations.Bacteria and ATP concentrations were higher in summer than in winter, highest in the river and the river mouth, and gradually lower offshore. The bacteria number was correlated positively with suspended matter, nitrates and oxygen consumption rates, and negatively with salinity.In winter bacteria were the main contributors of ATP and the main consumers of dissolved oxygen in the whole studied area. In summer two maxima of ATP were found along the salinity gradient. The first one which coincided with the peak of turbidity near the river mouth was attributed to bacte -ria, and the second which occurred in the waters with a salinity range be     

海岸带的区域管理：发达资本主义国家的经验

当前对海岸带的科学兴趣和实践需要迅速增长,这一课题将成为现代区域科学(经济地理学、区域经济学、生态学、资源利用经济学等)的最具现实意义的课题之一。例如早在1973年联合国经济及社会理事会建议联合国秘书处采取相应措施来制定跨学科的海岸带发展和管理纲要。     

SHORT COMMUNICATION MULTIVARIATE CALIBRATION IN UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY

A multivariate calibration procedure based on principal component analysis is proposed.UV-vis spectraof ternary mixtures have been used to check the applicability of the procedure.     

METHODS OF VARIMAX ROTATION IN FACTOR ANALYSIS WITH APPLICATIONS IN CLINICAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Orthogonal rotations,e.g,the varimax rotation,are common practice in factor analysis.However,theterm varimax rotation does not refer to a unique procedure,since several different types of rotation arepossible.In this paper six different types of rotation are examined(raw varimax of loadings,normalvarimax of loadings,raw and normal varimax of scores,eigenvalue-weighted varimax of loadings andArthur varimax)from both a theoretical and practical point of view.It can be concluded that an adequateapplication of these methods can often simplify the interpretation of the calculated factors.