气候模式并行计算

气候模式并行计算是国内外最近重视开展的在大规模并行计算机上应用的并行软件的开发工作。“气候动力学和气候预测理论的研究”国家攀登项目近年来先后在国产曙光１０００和曙光１０００Ａ并行计算机上开展了气候模式并行计算工作。所用的气候模式是气候动力学项目“八五”阶段设计发展的９层全球格点大气环流模式和从１９９７年起着手研制的１８层全球格点大气环流模式。这是我国首次进行的气候数值模式并行计算工作,阶段性工作取得了合理的并行效率。研究表明以大气环流模式为代表的气候模式是最适合并行计算机实际应用的科研任务之一,国产并行计算机有能力在该领域实际应用中发挥作用。     

A Review on the Research Progress in Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF) in the World

In this paper, the research progress of the Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF) is introduced from the major areas of concern, the concept of probability gain, hybrid model development,and the application to earthquake disaster reduction.Due to the development of OEF based on the global "Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP)" plan, it provides a significant technical foundation for earthquake forecast modeling and a practical foundation for solving the actual problems in earthquake preparedness and disaster mitigation.Therefore, related research and technical ideas provide inspirational and referential significance for earthquake forecasting/prediction.     

中国的耕地沙化及防止技术措施

耕地沙化是人类不合理地开发利用耕地及风力、水力等外力共同作用的产物, 主要分布于我国干旱、半干旱及部分半湿润的北方地区, 南方丘陵山区也有分布, 总面积256.21万hm²。通过耕地沙化的原因分析, 提出必须综合应用林草、农业、水利措施, 才能有效地防止耕地沙化。     

可操作的地震预测(OEF)国际研究动态综述

对目前国际上正持续开展的"可操作的地震预测"的研究动态,从主要关注的领域、"概率增益"概念的引入、混合模型研发及其在地震减灾中的应用等方面进行了重点介绍。由于OEF是在全球"地震可预测性合作研究"计划基础上逐步发展起来,具有重要的地震预测模型研发的技术基础以及解决地震减灾决策实际问题的实践基础,因此,相关研究动态和技术思路对我国的地震预测预报工作具有重要的启发和借鉴意义。     

Observational and model studies of synoptic current fluctuations in the Bohai Strait on the Chinese continental shelf

Ocean Dynamics - Three winter storms struck the Bohai and Yellow seas in succession during February 16–25, 2017. Periodic fluctuations of sea level, currents, temperature, and salinity were...     

如何加强农村宅基地管理

农村宅基地管理多年来一直是国土资源管理工作的难点,也是目前农村工作的热点,因宅基地纠纷引起的农民上访案件,近年来逐年增多,已成为影响农村社会安定的重要因素。下面,笔者结合日照市实际,就如何加强和改进农村宅基地管理工作谈一点认识。     

新疆赛里木湖近岸表层水典型抗生素的赋存与风险评价

利用超高效液相色谱串联质谱联用技术(UPLC-MS/MS)检测了2019年3月份和7月份新疆赛里木湖近岸表层水中12种抗生素的浓度水平,分析了赛里木湖表层水中典型抗生素的时空分布特征及生态风险.结果表明,氧氟沙星和磺胺甲恶唑为赛里木湖中主要抗生素污染物,春季最高检出浓度分别为2.7×104和1.8×103 ng/L,其...     

东海天然气水合物的地球化学标志与找矿远景

利用大量的海底沉积物样品，开展了东海天然气水合物卫星热红外遥感和沉积物酸脱气地球化学找矿研究。根据卫星热红外增温异常和海底浅表层沉积烃类异常及其他各种异常标志，可以预测冲绳海槽中南部海域为最可能的水合物赋存区。     

条斑紫菜质粒状DNA的提取与富集

以细胞为材料,用异硫氰酸胍一十二烷基肌氨酸钠作裂解液,在条斑紫菜总ＤＮＡ中直接提取到了质粒状ＤＮＡ,但其含量明显地低于高分子量的主带ＬＮＡ。总ＤＮＡ经Ｗｉｚａｒｄ树脂处理后,在低温洗 脱物的电泳图谱上质粒状ＤＮＡ带的亮度高于主带,质粒状ＤＮＡ得到了明显的富集。本文为条斑紫菜质粒状ＤＮＡ的研究提供了简便,有效的提取与富集方法。     

On the Physical Processes in Contact Binary Systems

Three importantphysical processes occurringin contact binarysystems are studied. The first one is the effect of spin, orbital rotation and tide on the structure of the components, which includes also the effect of meridian circulation on the mixing of the chemical elements in the components. The second one is the mass and energy exchange between the components. To describe the energy exchange, a new approach is introduced based on the understanding that the exchange is due to the release of the potential, kinetic and thermal energy of the exchanged mass. The third is the loss of mass and angular momentum through the outer Lagrangian point. The rate of mass loss and the angular momentum carried away by the lost mass are discussed. To show the effects of these processes, we follow the evolution of a binary system consisting of a 12M and a 5M star with mass exchange between the components and mass loss via the outer Lagrangian point, both with and without considering the effects of rotation and tide. The result shows that the effect of rotation and tide advances the start of the semi-detached and the contact phases, and delays the end of the hydrogen-burning phase of the primary. Furthermore, it can change not only the occurrence of mass and angular momentum loss via the outer Lagrangian point, but also the contact or semi-contact status of the system. Thus, this effect can result in the special phenomenon of short-term variations occurring over a slow increase of the orbital period. The occurrence of mass and angular momentum loss via the outer Lagrangian point can affect the orbital period of the system significantly, but this process can be influenced, even suppressed out by the effect of rotation and tide. The mass and energy exchange occurs in the common envelope. The net result of the mass exchange process is a mass transfer from the primary to the secondary during the whole contact phase.