青藏高原及邻近地区的气候特征

利用中国710个站(青藏高原72个站)的气温和降水资料,分析了青藏高原的气候特征及与中国区域气候异常的联系。结果表明：中国多雨日区域随季节分布大致可以分为华南区、华南一青藏高原东南部区、青藏高原区以及华西区共5个区域,多雨日区自东向西移动。青藏高原东南地区降水特征呈双峰型,西北呈单峰型;西南部存在明显的“高原梅雨”、伏旱和秋雨。林芝地区的遥相关分析表明：冬季温度与青藏高原同期温度为正相关,与我国其它大部分地方为负相关;夏季降水与青藏高原南部和长江中下游地区同期降水为正相关,与高原北部同期降水呈反相关关系;冬季温度与黄河到长江流域之间区域夏季降水呈反相关关系。     

本世纪青藏高原气候的三次突变及与天文因素的相关

用给出了的划分气候阶段的标准对本世纪高原的气温,降水和季风的阶段性变化进行了分析,发现本世纪高原气候在２０年代初,５０－６０年代和８０年代初发生了三次突变,与北半球的气候变化一致。高原气温突长数年后我国和北半球温度突升,接着高原季节增强,高原“季风多雨区”变温,“季风少雨区”变干,反之则相反,进一步分析表明,地球自转速度和太阳黑子周期长度的变化对高原及北半球本世纪气候的突变和阶段性变化起着重要的作     

一次江淮气旋大暴雨的诊断分析和数值模拟

利用ERA Interim Daily 的0.5°×0.5°资料对2011 年6 月9-10 日的一次江淮气旋大暴雨天气过程进行天气学分析.结果表明:江淮气旋和低空急流是本次大暴雨过程的主要影响系统;高空200 hPa 西风急流右侧的上升支和锋面的抬升作用提供了动力条件;低空西南急流提供了水汽条件,此次过程对流条件较好...     

坐骨股骨撞击综合征的MRI表现

目的:总结坐骨股骨撞击综合征(IFIS)的MRI表现,提高对该病的认识。资料与方法:回顾性分析经我院确诊的IFIS 84个髋关节(病例组)及正常志愿者髋关节116个(对照组)的MRI图像,通过轴位T1WI序列测量两组人群坐骨股骨间隙(IFS)、股方肌间隙(QFS)、坐骨结节间距,并通过质子加权脂肪抑制序列观察股方肌形态及信号。结果:独立样本t检验分析表明对照组IFS及QFS((2.36±0.47)cm、(1.58±0.39)cm)明显大于病例组((1.56±0.42)cm、(0.89±0.24)cm),对照组坐骨结节间距((10.51±1.53)cm)小于病例组((11.39±1.01)cm),两组之间差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。Pearson相关分析表明髋关节IFS与QFS之间呈显著正相关,r=0.813,P <0.05;坐骨结节间距与IFS之间存在负相关关系,r=-0.263,P <0.05。在IFIS患者中,股方肌均有不同程度的变形及水肿。所测全部数据中,中青年组IFS、QFS宽度((2.09±0.55)cm,(1.32±0.47)cm)均大于老年组((1.90±0.58)cm,(1.19±0.39)cm),两组之间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);而两组之间坐骨结节间距无显著性差异。结论:IFS和QFS变窄,同时股方肌出现变形、水肿,是坐骨股骨撞击综合征的典型MRI表现。     

Fault Systems and their Control of Deep Gas Accumulations in Xujiaweizi Area

A study of faults and their control of deep gas accumulations has been made on the basis of dividing fault systems in the Xujiaweizi area. The study indicates two sets of fault systems are developed vertically in the Xujiaweizi area, including a lower fault system and an upper fault system. Formed in the period of the Huoshiling Formation to Yingcheng Formation, the lower fault system consists of five fault systems including Xuxi strike-slip extensional fault system, NE-trending extensional fault system, near-EW-trending regulating fault system, Xuzhong strike-slip fault system and Xudong strike-slip fault system. Formed in the period of Qingshankou Formation to Yaojia Formation, the upper fault system was affected mainly by the boundary conditions of the lower fault system, and thus plenty of multi-directionally distributed dense fault zones were formed in the T2 reflection horizon. The Xuxi fault controlled the formation and distribution of Shahezi coal-measure source rocks, and Xuzhong and Xudong faults controlled the formation and distribution of volcanic reservoirs of Y1 Member and Y3 Member, respectively. In the forming period of the upper fault system, the Xuzhong fault was of successive strong activities and directly connected gas source rock reservoirs and volcanic reservoirs, so it is a strongly-charged direct gas source fault. The volcanic reservoir development zones of good physical properties that may be found near the Xuzhong fault are the favorable target zones for the next exploration of deep gas accumulations in Xujiaweizi area.     

长白山区暗棕壤成土作用地球化学特征

以代表性暗棕壤垂直剖面土壤地球化学数据为依据,研究了长白山区特定的森林景观条件下成土过程中元素的分异与富集特征。研究结果表明,在岩石风化过程中主要以CaO、Na2O、Sr淋溶为主,有机酸淋溶过程中SiO2、Al2O3、K2O部分被淋溶,部分游离铁下渗到土体中下部氧化成铁锰胶膜;微量元素在风化过程中被次生黏土矿物吸附,不同程度地富集,在腐殖质积累过程中Cd、Zn、Pb、Mo、Hg、Co、Mn、Cr等亲生物元素进一步富集于表层土壤,Ce、Ni、Sb、Ti、V、Y、Zr在表生环境中地球化学性质稳定,残留富集于土壤表层。母质层继承和保留了基岩元素地球化学分布的基本特征。     

Quantitative Assessment of Hydrocarbon Expulsion of Petroleum Systems in the Niuzhuang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, East China

Based on a detailed survey of the distribution and organic geochemical characteristics of potential source rocks in the South Slope of the Niuzhuang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China, a new approach to assess the amount of hydrocarbons generated and expelled has been developed. The approach is applicable to evaluate hydrocarbons with different genetic mechanisms. The results show that the models for hydrocarbon generation and expulsion vary with potential source rocks, depending on thermal maturity, types of organic matter and paleoenvironment. Hydrocarbons are mostly generated and expelled from source rocks within the normal oil window. It was calculated that the special interval (algal-rich shales of the ES4 member formed in brackish environments) in     

13X沸石分子筛的比表面积和孔分布

对利用钾长石粉水热合成的13X沸石分子筛分别进行了比表面积和孔分布测定。结果表明:13X沸石分子筛比表面积约为621.50~747.40 m²/g,总孔体积约为0.344 70~0.393 70 cm³/g;具有高比例且孔径小于2.50 nm的微孔,中-小型实验样品(SXZ-10g和SXZ-1kg)的微孔体积比例相近,为81.33%~84.70%,而扩大实验样品(SXZ-10kg)的微孔体积比例为67.90%~67.98%。13X沸石分子筛微孔的含量是决定13X沸石分子筛具有高比表面积和高效吸附性能的前提。     

大别山造山带前陆深地震反射剖面

在大别山南部和扬子地块前陆实施的深地震反射剖面(140 km)揭示出大别山造山带前陆地壳的精细结构。总体北倾的地壳内部结构与向北缓倾的叠瓦状莫霍面反射揭示出扬子陆块向北俯冲的行迹。莫霍面向北插入大别山造山带下与南大别山地壳内南倾反射震相叠置,构成交叉反射图像,刻画出扬子前陆与大别山造山带的碰撞构造面貌。     

雪峰山西侧地区寒武系地层划分与对比

在最新的寒武系“四统十阶”年代地层划分方案的框架下,根据对雪峰山西侧地区以三叶虫为主的生物地层资料的分析以及牙形石生物地层学的研究,探讨了雪峰山西侧地区寒武系各统内部的地层划分与对比问题,从而为这一地区提供了可靠的寒武系地层划分与对比方案.