马德拉斯麻粒岩的地球化学及结晶作用的温度压力条件

马德拉斯(Madras)麻粒岩的主要元素和痕量元素地球化学研究使用了帕拉瓦拉姆(Pallavaram)地区64个有代表性的样品,这些样品在地球化学上可以分为四种不同的岩类:变火成岩的辉石麻粒岩类,变辉长岩类和紫苏花岗岩类以及变沉积岩的孔达岩类(Khondalites)。变火成岩类岩石在一起显示了明显的富铁拉斑玄武岩趋势,而与苏格兰刘易斯麻粒岩所显示的总的钙碱趋势相对照。辉石麻粒岩类和变辉长岩之间的地球化学差异表明前者可代表原始玄武岩的液体组份,后者则较近似于堆积岩类。紫苏花岗岩类的大部分在成分上相当于石英二长岩,而缺少中性组份,这就突出了变火成岩组合的双模式性,双模式性在其它太古宙地区是一种常见的特征。根据Ba、Rb、Sr亲石元素和轻稀土元素的丰度,紫苏花岗岩质岩类总体上类似于现代安第斯山的同类岩石。然而其中钇的丰度很低,表明重稀土元素的减少虽然可变但很重要,也表明了石榴石或角闪石在其成因方面的影响。和其它麻粒岩地体一样,在某些岩石类型中K/Rb比值随K_2O减少而有增加的趋势,并记载有K/Rb比值为1700。然而,岩石中的K/Rb比值在矿物学方面有明显的依赖性,那些具钾相的岩石有较低的K/Rb比值。虽然如此,甚至富钾长石的紫苏花岗岩的K/Rb比值仍然高于地壳的平均值。在不同的矿物组合中共存辉石和石榴石电子探针分析提供了一致的温度压力数据 (据几种方法),确定变质结晶作用的条件为720—840℃和9—10千巴。长石温度计表明结晶作用的温度约为680℃。这些温度压力条件与其它前寒武纪麻粒岩相地体所记载的情况是很一致的。     

Preliminary studies On the colonial form of Cylindrotheca sp. （Bacillariophyceae）

From a stock culture of Cylindrotheca sp., non-motile colony-forming cells were observed and isolated.Colony-forming cells produced both single cells and colony-forming cells in liquid medla.the rate of single cell production varied among clones.     

西北非陆缘的大规模块体坡移：被动陆缘块体坡移的一般推论

西北非海域的陆缘地貌因受到顺陆坡而下和平行于陆坡两个方向沉积物运移作用的相互影响而有很大改变。在几个航次的调查中,通过地球物理、沉积学和地球化学方法,对位于12°～26°N之间的塞内加尔和毛利塔尼亚海域的沉积物运移作用进行了调查。测深和高分辨率地震资料被用于研究再沉积的延伸范围以及内部结构。根据这些测量结果进行了沉积物取芯,并进行了沉积学和地球化学分析。     

北冰洋hinlopen—yermak滑坡以及发生海啸可能性的数值模拟

从有冰川供给的斯瓦尔巴特群岛北部陆缘采集到的多波束资料揭示出一个大型海底滑坡-Hinlopen—Yemaak滑坡的详细地形特征。有许多个几百米高的平坦断崖,其中位于横穿陆架的Hirdopen深海槽口的最大的滑坡后壁的高度超过了1400m。除了有明显的压缩外,地震剖面上还见有半透声体,表明块体运移沉积物可能是重塑或液化的碎屑流堆积物,这些堆积物在一些地方有几百米厚。在大范围的块体运移沉积物的外缘,许多漂浮的块体从半透明的沉积单元中突起,     

4-tert-octylphenol and 17beta-estradiol applied by feeding to flounder Platichthys flesus: induction of vitellogenin and accumulation in tissues

In order to simulate a possible natural administration route of xenoestrogens male flounder Platichthys flesus were exposed via the diet to the alkylphenol 4-tert-octylphenol. Treatment with 4-tert-octylphenol (10, 50 and 100 mg OP kg(-1) BW) or 17beta-estradiol (0.05 mg kg(-1) BW) every second day during a period of 11 days resulted in a significant increase in plasma vitellogenin (Vtg) concentrations. The induction of Vtg was greatest in the fish receiving 50 mg OP kg-' BW. A significant accumulation of 4-tert-octylphenol was found in liver and muscle tissue of the OP treated groups. The tissue concentrations of 4-tert-octylphenol and the plasma vitellogenin concentration were positively correlated. The results show that 4-tert-octylphenol accumulates in liver and muscles of flounder P. flesus, and exerts estrogenic effects such as vitellogenin induction.     

地中海西北部深海水道：巴伦西亚水道的地貌,地震构造及其环境

地中海西北部深海水道：巴伦西亚水道的地貌、地震构造及其环境Ｂ．Ａｌｏｎｓｏ等巴伦西亚水道位于地中海西北部巴伦西亚海槽的轴部，是一个ＮＥ—ＳＷ向构造凹陷，全长４００ｋｍ。根据海底地貌沉积特征，可把巴伦西亚水道大体划分为上、中、下三段。上段特征为：（１）...     

Results of TV imaging of Phobos (Experiment VSK-Fregat)

From February to March 1989 the Phobos 2 spacecraft took 37 TV images of Phobos at a distance of 190-1100 km. These images complement Mariner-9 and Viking data by providing higher-resolution coverage of a large region West of the crater Stickney (40-160 degrees W) and by providing disk-resolved measurements of surface brightness at a greater range of wavelengths and additional phase angles. These images have supported updated mapping and characterization of large craters and grooves, and have provided additional observations of craters' and grooves' bright rims. Variations in surface visible/near-infrared color ratio of almost a factor of 2 have been recognized; these variations appear to be associated with the ejecta of specific large impact craters. Updated determinations of satellite mass and volume allow calculation of a more accurate value of bulk density, 1.90 +/- 0.1 g cm-3. This is significantly lower than the density of meteoritic analogs to Phobos' surface, suggesting a porous interior perhaps containing interstitial ice.     

全球城市研究热点与进展——首届“全球城市与城市区域”青年学者学术研讨会会议综述

首届"全球城市与城市区域"青年学者学术研讨会暨华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院学术论坛于2018年11月16-17日在上海华东师范大学中山北路校区成功举办,来自英国、中国香港和上海等科研院所的城市地理学界的30多位学者,其中不乏国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目入选者、中组部"青年千人计划"入选者等,参加了本次会议。会议经过热烈而富有成效的讨论后一致认为,全体城市研究热点为全球城市空间更新、全球城市区域发展、全球城市创建政策和全球城市区域网络等。与会学者还讨论了中国全球城市与区域研究发展方向。     

Evaluation of groundwater quality in the Dibdibba aquifer using hydrogeochemical and isotope techniques(Basrah Province,Iraq)

The Dibdibba aquifer is considered to be the main source in the Al-Zubair area because agriculture depends on it to provide grazing water in the area. The groundwater well samples were collected from the shallow Dibdibba Aquifer in Basra Province, southern Iraq, through the dry and wet period for 37 water samples were collected,to investigate the water quality deterioration, which is a hydrogeochemical modeling study where used to represent the groundwater mixing evaluation. The physicochemical ...