全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3191篇 |
免费 | 91篇 |
国内免费 | 57篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 313篇 |
大气科学 | 288篇 |
地球物理 | 664篇 |
地质学 | 1406篇 |
海洋学 | 154篇 |
天文学 | 397篇 |
综合类 | 55篇 |
自然地理 | 62篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 66篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 268篇 |
2017年 | 250篇 |
2016年 | 230篇 |
2015年 | 151篇 |
2014年 | 222篇 |
2013年 | 285篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 173篇 |
2010年 | 148篇 |
2009年 | 157篇 |
2008年 | 139篇 |
2007年 | 89篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3339条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
A detailed water quality analysis was carried out in the quaternary aquifer system of the marginal alluvial plain (Ganga Plain)
in Bah Tahsil, Agra district, India. The electrical conductivity of 50 samples each from dug wells, hand pumps and tube wells
was analysed for the study of salinity levels in shallow, intermediate and deep aquifers. Out of 50, 20 samples of each were
also analysed for other chemical constituents such as Na+, K+, Cl−, F− and TDS. The analyses show drastic changes in the salinity levels of shallow, intermediate and deep aquifers. The deep aquifers
are more saline compared to the shallow and intermediate aquifers. On the contrary, the concentration of chemical constituents
such as Na+, K+, Cl− and F− was more in the shallow aquifers compared to the deep aquifers. Moreover, there is an indication that the salinity and concentration
of the above chemical constituents also escalate with time in each aquifer. The chemical constituents such as Na+, K+, Cl−, F− and TDS range from 51 to 165 mg/l, 1 to 14 mg/l, 224 to 1,459 mg/l, 0 to 1.5 mg/l and 750 to 2,650 mg/l, respectively. Over
a 3-year period, the salinity levels have sharply increased and the average F level has increased by 0.1–0.3 mg/l. An attempt
has been made here to discuss the factors causing the variation and escalation of chemical constituents and salinity in the
water of the three aquifers. 相似文献
992.
The Dharwar craton, Cuddapah basin and the Godavari graben characterise three diverse geological and tectonic settings in
the peninsular shield of India. Owing to their contiguous proximity, they offer a unique opportunity to document differences,
if any, in their seismic wave attenuation characteristics that might have a bearing on the seismogenic nature of the crust
in a craton, basin and a rift-like graben structure. An attempt is made here to bring out these differences using constraints
from coda-Q. We considered local earthquakes with epicentral distances ranging from␣14 to 150 km recorded at the digital broadband stations
at Dharwar (DHD), Cuddapah (CUD) and Kothagudem (KGD) regions to derive the frequency-dependent coda-Q relations. Using the single scattering method, we obtained the frequency-dependent Q
C relationship (Q
C = Q
0
f
n
)for each of the three geological units separately: DHD: Q
C = (730.62 ± 0.09)f
(0.54 ± 0.01); CUD: Q
C = (535.06 ± 0.13)f
(0.59 ± 0.01) and KGD: Q
C = (150.56 ± 0.08)f (0.91 ± 0.01). The Q
C values obtained for all the three sub-regions show moderate to strong frequency dependence and essentially reflect the level
of crustal heterogeneities to varying degrees. 相似文献
993.
First Order Seismic Microzonation of Delhi,India Using Geographic Information System (GIS) 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
William K. Mohanty M. Yanger Walling Sankar Kumar Nath Indrajit Pal 《Natural Hazards》2007,40(2):245-260
A first order seismic microzonation map of Delhi is prepared using five thematic layers viz., Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA)
contour, different soil types at 6 m depth, geology, groundwater fluctuation and bedrock depth, integrated on GIS platform.
The integration is performed following a pair-wise comparison of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), wherein each thematic
map is assigned weight in the 5-1 scale: depending on its contribution towards the seismic hazard. Following the AHP, the
weightage assigned to each theme are: PGA (0.333), soil (0.266), geology (0.20), groundwater (0.133) and bedrock depth (0.066).
The thematic vector layers are overlaid and integrated using GIS. On the microzonation theme, the Delhi region has been classified
into four broad zones of vulnerability to the seismic hazard. They are very high (> 52%), high (38–52%), moderate (23–38%)
and less ( < 23%) zones of seismic hazard. The “very high” seismic hazard zone is observed where the maximum PGA varies from
140 to 210 gal for a finite source model of Mw 8.5 in the central seismic gap. A site amplification study from local and regional earthquakes for Delhi region using Delhi
Telemetry Network data shows a steeper site response gradient in the eastern side of the Yamuna fluvial deposits at 1.5 Hz.
The ‘high’ seismic hazard zone occupies most of the study area where the PGA value ranges from 90 to 140 gal. The ‘moderate’
seismic hazard zone occurs on either side of the Delhi ridge with PGA value varying from 60 to 90 gal. The ‘less’ seismic
hazard zone occurs in small patches distributed along the study area with the PGA value less than 60 gal. Site response studies,
PGA distribution and destruction pattern of the Chamoli earthquake greatly corroborate the seismic hazard zones estimated
through microzonation on GIS platform and also establishes the methodology incorporated in this study. 相似文献
994.
Puthusserry J. Thomas Dontireddy V. Reddy Devender Kumar Pasupuleti Nagabhushanam Balbir S. Sukhija Radhendra N. Sahoo 《Quaternary Geochronology》2007,2(1-4):278-283
Optical dating of liquefied sand structures formed during major earthquakes in Upper Assam, northeast of India, has been carried out to constrain the timing of prehistoric earthquakes in this seismically active region. The bleaching of source material and of the same material during the creation of a liquefaction feature was tested using quartz extracted from 21 samples associated with two different liquefaction structures in Upper Assam. Due to the poor sensitivity of quartz from this region, a sensitisation procedure was used in our SAR protocol to reduce the scatter in optical ages. Various internal consistency tests of the measurement protocol and the excellent reproducibility of the OSL ages indicate that the dose estimates from the quartz are accurate and the optical ages reliable. The preliminary OSL ages indicate that the liquefaction features were formed between 1430 AD and 1630 AD. This study demonstrates that using OSL, ‘direct dating’ of prehistoric earthquakes may be possible, if sand blows from liquefied dykes are preserved. 相似文献
995.
996.
New statistical models for long-range forecasting of southwest monsoon rainfall over India 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has been issuing long-range forecasts (LRF) based on statistical methods for the
southwest monsoon rainfall over India (ISMR) for more than 100 years. Many statistical and dynamical models including the
operational models of IMD failed to predict the recent deficient monsoon years of 2002 and 2004. In this paper, we report
the improved results of new experimental statistical models developed for LRF of southwest monsoon seasonal (June–September)
rainfall. These models were developed to facilitate the IMD’s present two-stage operational forecast strategy. Models based
on the ensemble multiple linear regression (EMR) and projection pursuit regression (PPR) techniques were developed to forecast
the ISMR. These models used new methods of predictor selection and model development. After carrying out a detailed analysis
of various global climate data sets; two predictor sets, each consisting of six predictors were selected. Our model performance
was evaluated for the period from 1981 to 2004 by sliding the model training period with a window length of 23 years. The
new models showed better performance in their hindcast, compared to the model based on climatology. The Heidke scores for
the three category forecasts during the verification period by the first stage models based on EMR and PPR methods were 0.5
and 0.44, respectively, and those of June models were 0.63 and 0.38, respectively. Root mean square error of these models
during the verification period (1981–2004) varied between 4.56 and 6.75% from long period average (LPA) as against 10.0% from
the LPA of the model based on climatology alone. These models were able to provide correct forecasts of the recent two deficient
monsoon rainfall events (2002 and 2004). The experimental forecasts for the 2005 southwest monsoon season based on these models
were also found to be accurate. 相似文献
997.
Liton Kumar SARKER M. Monowar HOSSAIN M. Anisul HAQUE 《国际泥沙研究》2007,22(3):169-179
Experiments on initiation of motion of different fractions of non-uniform sediment mixtures are reported. Four sediment mixes and reference transport method to define the threshold of bed particle movement are used in this analysis. Factors controlling the initiation of motion are analyzed. It is found that relative size of different grains with respect to a median size greatly affects the initiation of movement. The incipient motion of non-uniform sediment is very much dependent on the absolute size for coarser fractions. Considering the factors controlling the initiation of motion the experimental data sets along with the other available data yield a new relationship for the calculation of critical shear stress of non-uniform sediments. A set of equations have found that all the data points fall into a single line for the finer and for coarser fractions. 相似文献
998.
Shusaku Inoue Anil C. Wijeyewickrema Hiroyuki Matsumoto Hiroyuki Miura Priyantha Gunaratna Manoj Madurapperuma Toru Sekiguchi 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(2-3):395-411
The December 26, 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake that registered a moment magnitude (Mw) of 9.1 was one of the largest earthquakes in the world since 1900. The devastating tsunami that resulted from this earthquake
caused more casualties than any previously reported tsunami. The number of fatalities and missing persons in the most seriously
affected countries were Indonesia - 167,736, Sri Lanka - 35,322, India - 18,045 and Thailand - 8,212. This paper describes
two field visits to assess tsunami effects in Sri Lanka by a combined team of Japanese and Sri Lankan researchers. The first
field visit from December 30, 2004 – January 04, 2005 covered the western and southern coasts of Sri Lanka including the cities
of Moratuwa, Beruwala, Bentota, Pereliya, Hikkaduwa, Galle, Talpe, Matara, Tangalla and Hambantota. The objectives of the
first field visit were to investigate the damage caused by the tsunami and to obtain eyewitness information about wave arrival
times. The second field visit from March 10–18, 2005 covered the eastern and southern coasts of Sri Lanka and included Trincomalee,
Batticaloa, Arugam Bay, Yala National Park and Kirinda. The objectives of the second visit were mainly to obtain eyewitness
information about wave arrival times and inundation data, and to take relevant measurements using GPS instruments. 相似文献
999.
In jigging, amplitude and frequency of pulsation, and feed characteristics are the most important process parameters. Effects of these parameters on particle segregation during jigging are studied and explained through experimental as well as numerical means by drawing parallel to liquid/solid fluidization process. This is permissible because jigging could also be viewed as a repetitive process of fluidization and defluidization. Unlike a normal fluidization process, in jigging, particle segregation takes place under rapid rate of change of water velocity. The rate of change of water velocity is decided by the maximum water velocity of the jig cycle, which in turn is controlled primarily by the amplitude. Experimental evidence of the role of maximum water velocity on jigging is given. Next, the feed to the jig that varies in both size and density is conceived as a mixture of many density variant binary systems. This way, the effect of feed characteristic is conveniently analyzed through several indicators of the binary feed namely size ratio, volume fraction, and particle size. Finally, the effect of frequency is studied by considering the particles in the jig bed analogous to tuned mass dampers. This concept is used to explain the preferential segregation of particles at certain jig frequency. 相似文献
1000.
Bianchi Type I magnetized Cosmological model for perfect fluid distribution is investigated. The magnetic field is due to
an electric current produced along x-axis. The distribution consists of an electrically neutral perfect fluid with an infinite electrical conductivity. To get
a determinate solution, a supplementary conditionA = BC between metric potentials is used. The behaviour of the model in presence and absence of magnetic field is also discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献