高温焙烧对白云母晶体结构和物性影响研究

通过X射线荧光光谱仪、X射线粉晶衍射分析、热重分析、扫描电镜等表征手段,研究焙烧温度对白云母晶体结构特征、物性变化的影响.结果表明:白云母在25～1 200℃温度范围的加热过程变化主要分为三个阶段:25～500℃,该焙烧温度段对白云母的晶体结构、光学性质、表面形貌影响甚小;600～1 000℃,白云母虽保持片层状晶体结...     

Isolation and identification of bacteria associated with the surfaces of several algal species

We conducted this study to assess the diversity of bacteria associated with the surfaces of algae based on 16S rDNA sequence analyses.Twelve strains of bacteria were obtained from the surfaces of the following four species of algae:Gracilaria textorii,Ulva pertusa,Laminaria japonica,and Polysiphonia urceolata.The isolated strains of bacteria can be divided into two groups:Halomonas and Vibrio,in physiology,biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analyses.The phylogenetic tree constructed based on ...     

兖州市加快合村并点保障经济社会发展

近年来,兖州市坚持以科学发展观为指导,着眼于集约节约用地,以实施合村并点、挂钩试点为突破口,大力推进村庄整理,全市已经改造整理村庄38个,节约土地300hm^2,并计划结合村庄合并建设50多个中心社区,可节约土地0．2万余公顷。     

有害赤潮与原生动物相互作用的研究进展

近年来有害赤潮在全世界频繁爆发,规模也呈逐渐增大的趋势,其对海洋生态系统结构和功能的影响,引起了广泛关注。原生动物是海洋生态系统中微食物环的重要组分,通过其摄食,可以将中型浮游动物难以摄食的有机颗粒、微型浮游植物和微微型浮游生物连接到高级消费者。由于形成有害赤潮的浮游植物大都是细胞较小的微型浮游植物,因此,有害赤潮和原生动物的关系密切。     

VAV��ETERNA��ϫ���������ıȽϺ��о�

??VAV??ETERNA??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????人???????????????з????????????, ??????VAV?????????????????ETERNAС,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????VAV??ETERNA?????????????     

Influencing factors for formation of urban and rural spatial structure in metropolis fringe area—Taking Shuangliu County of Chengdu in China as a case

With rapid urbanization process, the pace of urban sprawl has been quickened and most metropolises have experienced expansions in leaps and bounds in suburbanization, which has greatly changed the urban and rural spatial structure of the metropolis fringe area. In this paper, Shuangliu County is taken as a case, since it is a typical fringe area of Chengdu Metropolis. Based on Landsat TM images of Chengdu City and Shuangliu County obtained in 1985, 2000 and 2004, characteristics of urban and rural spatial structure in Shuangliu County were analyzed, such as core-periphery spatial structure and some obvious integration trends. Then the influencing factors for the formation of urban and rural spatial structure were identified, including some natural, social, economic and political factors. According to the discussion of this paper, Shuangliu County is undergoing a key transition and reform period. Its formation of urban and rural spatial structure was affected not only by such common factors as the location, natural background, industrial transition, migration, etc., but also by some unique factors such as city planning and policy guidance, which played an important role in accelerating its uneven spatial structure. The understanding of the role of the influencing factors would be useful for carrying out spatial management and development planning of metropolis fringe area.     

以地壳运动整体观进行地震综合预测

“中国科学界应以地壳运动整体观和地震预测整体观进行地震综合监测与综合预测,走出中国地震预测预防自己的路子”。5月30日,在中国地质大学（北京）交流中心,地学哲学委员会发起的“汶川大地震给我们的启示”座谈会上,专家们的讨论异常热烈。     

Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region

The Dynamical-microphysical-electrical Processes in Severe Thunderstorms and Lightning Hazards(STORM973)project conducted coordinated comprehensive field observations of thunderstorms in the Beijing metropolitan region(BMR)during the warm season from 2014 to 2018.The aim of the project was to understand how dynamical,microphysical and electrical processes interact in severe thunderstorms in the BMR,and how to assimilate lightning data in numerical weather prediction models to improve severe thunderstorm forecasts.The platforms used in the field campaign included the Beijing Lightning Network(BLNET,consisting of 16 stations),2 X-band dual linear polarimetric Doppler radars,and 4 laser raindrop spectrometers.The collaboration also made use of the China Meteorological Administration’s mesoscale meteorological observation network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Although diverse thunderstorm types were documented,it was found that squall lines and multicell storms were the two major categories of severe thunderstorms with frequent lightning activity and extreme rainfall or unexpected local short-duration heavy rainfall resulting in inundations in the central urban area,influenced by the terrain and environmental conditions.The flash density maximums were found in eastern Changping District,central and eastern Shunyi District,and the central urban area of Beijing,suggesting that the urban heat island effect has a crucial role in the intensification of thunderstorms over Beijing.In addition,the flash rate associated with super thunderstorms can reach hundreds of flashes per minute in the central city regions.The super(5%of the total),strong(35%),and weak(60%)thunderstorms contributed about 37%,56%,and 7%to the total flashes in the BMR,respectively.Owing to the close connection between lightning activity and the thermodynamic and microphysical characteristics of the thunderstorms,the lightning flash rate can be used as an indicator of severe weather events,such as hail and short-duration heavy rainfall.Lightning data can also be assimilated into numerical weather prediction models to help improve the forecasting of severe convection and precipitation at the cloud-resolved scale,through adjusting or correcting the thermodynamic and microphysical parameters of the model.     

山东小清河桡足类与枝角类名录

本文根据对小清河的多年污染生态调查，报道了桡足类１３种，待鉴定３种，隶属于３目５科１１属，枝角类１８种，隶属于６科１２属。     

EEA——一种新的、重要的海洋生态学参数及其应用

细菌胞外酶作为海洋环境中有机物与细菌相互作用的中介，其活性高低反映了细菌对相关有机组分的改造程度及该有机组分对细菌生长繁殖的营养贡献。胞外酶活性（extracellular enzyme activity,EEA)研究对于深入了解海洋生态系有着重要意义。本文概述了胞外酶活性特性、影响因素及调控机制；台湾海峡胞外酶活性研究原理，现场测定方法及影响因素，分析了台湾海峡β-葡萄糖苷酶与细菌产量、生物量的关系。