东海天然气水合物的地球化学标志与找矿远景

利用大量的海底沉积物样品，开展了东海天然气水合物卫星热红外遥感和沉积物酸脱气地球化学找矿研究。根据卫星热红外增温异常和海底浅表层沉积烃类异常及其他各种异常标志，可以预测冲绳海槽中南部海域为最可能的水合物赋存区。     

Lessons Learned and Future Challenges for Integrated and Participatory Approaches to Mountain Research——Conclusions from the Mountain Symposium and this Special Issue

The International Symposium ‘Towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions’, held in Chiang Mai from 7-9 March 2006 (hereafter referred to as ‘Mountain Symposium’), brought together a wealth of experience from mountain research…     

值得重视的海域海相油气勘探

当前我国海域油气的勘探领域和勘探层位大部分局限于新生界,而对古生代海相地台沉积、特提斯海相沉积、南海生物礁、南海和冲绳等深水盆地领域的勘探涉足不深。通过海域海相油气的地质调查与研究以及新区评价,认为在我国海域拓宽找油的战略选区,力争海域海相油气勘探获得突破、发现储量规模大的整装油田是有可能的。     

THE IN VITRO EFFECTS OF STEROIDS, HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN AND CYANOKETONE ON GERMINAL BREAKDOWN OF STRIPED MULLET (MUGIL CEPHALUS L.)OOCYTES

The in vitro effects of steroids, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and cyanoketone on germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) of striped mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) oocytes were investigated. All concentrations of HCG (5,10,50 I.U./ml), progesterone and pregnenolone at the highest concentrations(lug/ml) were moderately effective in inducing GVBD, whereas 17B-estrodiol, cortisol, testosterone, 11B-hydroxyandrostenedione and 11-ketotestosterone did not stimulate GVBD. 17a, 20Bdihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17a, 20BdiOHprog) and deoxycorticosterone (DOC) were the most potent steroids in stimulating final oocyte maturation. The results indicate that C21 hydroxylated steroids are potent inducers of final maturation in mullet. Further, co-incubations with 17B-eslradiol, cortisol and testosterone did not alter the maturation-inducing effects of HCG or 17a,200diOHprog. Cyanoketone, a blocker of 3BHSD activity, was only partially effective in blocking GVBD induced by HCG. This suggests that A5 (pregnenolone derived) and     

SEDIMENT DAMAGES AND RECENT TRENDS IN THE UNITED STATES

lINTRODUCTIONWeoftenhavethepercepti0nthatsedimentisthebr0wnishoryell0wishcoloringinrunoffwater,thatlooksunpleasant,buteventually"g0esaway,"downstream,unseen.Butsedimentisn0tonlyaestheticallyunpleasant,itisalsoacarrierofpotentialchemicalc0ntaminants,fillsupwaterb0dies,andcausesphysicaldamaget0farmland,wildlife,andwatertreatmentsystemsandpowergenefat0rs.ThepurposeofthispaPeristoprovidean0verallperspectiveonthemagnitudeandtrendsofsedimelltasap0llutritintheUnitedStates.2CURRENTKNOWLEDG…     

北黄海盆地中生代地层的地质特征和油气潜力

位于山东半岛东北部的北黄海盆地沿东北方向可以延伸到朝鲜的西朝鲜湾盆地和安州盆地,而沿西南方向可以延伸到中国的胶莱盆地。长期以来盆地的找油重点为第三系,结果收效甚微。２０世纪８０年代末朝鲜在西朝鲜湾靠北黄海盆地一侧钻井９数口且在中生代地层中发现的商业性油气流,自此中生代地替代新生代第三纪地层成为人们关注的焦点,人们希望在北黄海盆的的中生代地层中也能找出商业性油气流。本文以李四光（１９７９）划分的新华     

Debris flows risk analysis and direct loss estimation: the case study of Valtellina di Tirano,Italy

andslide risk analysis is one of the primary studies providing essential instructions to the subsequent risk management process. The quantification of tangible and intangible potential losses is a critical step because it provides essential data upon which judgments can be made and policy can be formulated. This study aims at quantifying direct economic losses from debris flows at a medium scale in the study area in Italian Central Alps. Available hazard maps were the main inputs of this study. These maps were overlaid with information concerning elements at risk and their economic value. Then, a combination of both market and construction values was used to obtain estimates of future economic losses. As a result, two direct economic risk maps were prepared together with risk curves, useful to summarize expected monetary damage against the respective hazard probability. Afterwards, a qualitative risk map derived using a risk matrix officially provided by the set of laws issued by the regional government, was prepared. The results delimit areas of high economic as well as strategic importance which might be affected by debris flows in the future. Aside from limitations and inaccuracies inherently included in risk analysis process, identification of high risk areas allows local authorities to focus their attention on the “hot-spots”, where important consequences may arise and local （large） scale analysis needs to be performed with more precise cost-effectiveness ratio. The risk maps can be also used by the local authorities to increase population’s adaptive capacity in the disaster prevention process.     

运用生物地理学理论与遥感影像寻找本·拉登

本·拉登到底在哪里？这是我们这个时代最重要的政治问题之一。在这篇文章中,我们依据反映生物分布和灭绝规律的生物地理学理论(距离衰减理论、岛屿生物地理理论、本·拉登个人数据),结合遥感数据(陆地卫星 ETM+、航天雷达地形测图、QuickBird),从全球、区域、局部三个空间尺度分析并最终指出本·拉登当前最可能的所在地。这是第一次运用科学手段来确定本·拉登居所。该方法具有可重复性：一旦美国情报部门提供新的信息,便可通过该方法重新定位本·拉登当前最有可能的藏身场所。     

海洋天然气水合物钻探取心工艺

在收集整理国际大洋钻探相关资料的基础上,对海洋天然气水合物钻探取心进行了总结,包括钻探船、取心设备和取心作业.并结合我国海域的天然气水合物赋存特征,对未来我国海洋天然气水合物取心提出了初步建议.