THE ANALYSIS OF MECHANISM OF IMPACT OF AEROSOLS ON EAST ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON INDEX AND ONSET

RegCM4.3, a high-resolution regional climate model, which includes five kinds of aerosols(dust, sea salt,sulfate, black carbon and organic carbon), is employed to simulate the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) from 1995 to 2010 and the simulation data are used to study the possible impact of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on EASM.The results show that the regional climate model can well simulate the EASM and the spatial and temporal distribution of aerosols. The EASM index is reduced by about 5% by the natural and anthropogenic aerosols and the monsoon onset time is also delayed by about a pentad except for Southeast China. The aerosols heat the middle atmosphere through absorbing solar radiation and the air column expands in Southeast China and its offshore areas. As a result, the geopotential height decreases and a cyclonic circulation anomaly is generated in the lower atmosphere. Northerly wind located in the west of cyclonic circulation weakens the low-level southerly wind in the EASM region. Negative surface radiative forcing due to aerosols causes downward motion and an indirect meridional circulation is formed with the low-level northerly wind and high-level southerly wind anomaly in the north of 25° N in the monsoon area, which weakens the vertical circulation of EASM. The summer precipitation of the monsoon region is significantly reduced,especially in North and Southwest China where the value of moisture flux divergence increases.     

烟台市牟平区废弃矿山地质环境问题及生态修复治理措施

本文以烟台市牟平区某废弃矿山为例,介绍了该区域存在的地质环境问题,分析了造成该区域矿山地质环境破坏的原因,以恢复耕地、草地、林地为目的,对区内的现状进行分析,对采坑、残丘、料场提出相应的修复方案。矿山地质环境恢复治理需从科学的角度树立正确的修复理念,落实地貌重塑、土壤重构和植被恢复三大矿山修复核心技术,为矿山地质环境保护与生态恢复治理提供重要的科学依据。     

中国湖泊营养类型的分类研究

对我国１３０余个主要湖泊的营养状况进行了分类研究。结果表明,目前处于协调营养型湖泊１１６个,占调查湖泊数量８７．９％,占调查湖泊面积的９６．０％;非协调营养型湖泊１６个,占调查湖泊数量１２．１％,占调查湖泊面积的４．０％;在协调营养型湖泊中,影响湖泊资料开发利用的主要障碍是;富营养化问题;非协调营养型湖泊中,主要是超营养化和盐碱化问题,它们有的已经严重地影响了湖区经济的发展,是我国当前亟待解决的重     

一种加密控制点的新方法--空间投影加密法

遥感图像必须经过校正才能进一步应用,当前几种常用的几何校正模型(多项式法和共线方程法)对于一些控制点缺少或整体变形不一致等情况的遥感图像的校正精度往往不能满足要求.针对图像缺少控制点的情况进行研究,提出空间投影加密这一校正模型,论述其原理、模型及校正过程,并给出实验结果.     

辽河西部凹陷南段油气运移史研究与有利聚集区预测

通过流体包裹体均一温度测试、含油气包裹体指数GOI统计和盆地模拟,研究了渤海湾盆地辽河西部凹陷南段的油气运移史,预测了油气聚集的有利地区.包裹体均一温度资料表明,本区有三期成藏:东二期、东一期和明化镇期;以前两期为主.盆地模拟研究表明,尽管沙河街组烃源岩在沙一期末开始生烃,但在东营期才开始大规模排烃和成藏.GOI的统计分析表明,GOI>5%的区域为油气聚集的有利地区,其中的圈闭应成为下步首选的钻探目标,已发现的欢喜岭油田和双南油田就分布在GOI>5%的区域内.     

江苏南部两次暴雨-大暴雨过程分析

2011年6月10日(简称"11·06")和2017年6月10日(简称"17·06")在江苏南部出现了两次暴雨-大暴雨过程,本文利用常规观测资料、FNL再分析资料和雷达资料等,对两次过程进行了分析,结果表明:异常的高低纬度环流形势配合,为强降水的发生提供了有利的环流背景.两次过程代表站的物理量场差异较大:"17·06"...     

Evaluation of grid-point atmospheric model of IAP LASG version 2 (GAMIL2)

The Grid-point Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG version 2 (GAMIL2) has been developed through upgrading the deep convection parameterization, cumulus cloud fraction and two-moment cloud microphysical scheme, as well as changing some of the large uncertain parameters. In this paper, its performance is evaluated, and the results suggest that there are some significant improvements in GAMIL2 compared to the previous version GAMIL1, for example, the components of the energy budget at the top of atmosphere (TOA) and surface; the geographic distribution of shortwave cloud radiative forcing (SWCF); the ratio of stratiform versus total rainfall; the response of atmospheric circulation to the tropical ocean; and the eastward propagation and spatiotemporal structures of the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO). Furthermore, the indirect aerosols effect (IAE) is -0.94 W m-2, within the range of 0 to -2 W m-2 given by the IPCC 4th Assessment Report (2007). The influence of uncertain parameters on the MJO and radiation fluxes is also discussed.     

发达国家禁用(限用)含磷洗衣粉的措施

于１９９５年４月－１９９６年１月对杭州西湖沉积物的若干物理,化学性状作了研究,沉降试验表明,沉积物中粒径在０．０６７－０．００２９mm之间的颗粒占沉积物总量的８０．８％,０．００２９mm以下的占４．３％,基本属于粉砂级范围,沉积物受扰动后再悬浮会明显影响水体的透明度,沉积物处于中性（ＰＨ＝６．６０－７．４０）和低厌氧状态（ＥＨ＝－３ｍＶ至１６７ｍＶ）,界面溶解氧含量在１mg／Ｌ左右,沉积物处于中性（ＰＨ     

利用卫星和GPS观测研究低纬局部等离子体浓度增强现象

本文同时利用DMSP、ROCSAT-1卫星数据和地基的GPS观测数据,研究一种与低纬等离子体泡相伴随的局部等离子体浓度增强现象.地基GPS的观测表明电离层总电子含量(TEC)也能反映这种等离子体浓度增强.通过4个观测事例的详细分析表明:这种等离子体浓度增强主要出现在磁纬±10°～±20°的局部区域,有时在近磁赤道区和中纬地区的电离层顶部也能观测到;与等离子体泡的出现规律相似,这种等离子体浓度增强主要出现在地方时21∶00以后,并在午夜后也能观测到.当等离子体浓度增强和等离子体泡发生时,在午夜前一般对应着背景垂直速度明显向上的扰动,在午夜后一般处于等离子体垂直速度下降至反向前的时间段,表明东向电场对于低纬不规则体的产生有非常重要的作用.     

西藏切穷地区早侏罗世花岗岩年代学特征及其构造意义

西藏切穷地区早侏罗世花岗岩岩体位于西藏冈底斯构造—岩浆带之中带。其主要岩性为不等粒二长花岗岩+花岗闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,研究区花岗岩岩体侵位年龄主要集中在（192.8±1.3 Ma～189.1±0.66 Ma）,属早侏罗世。花岗岩SiO2 = 65.58%～75.57%,K2O+Na2O = 7.00%～8.25%,铝饱和指数A/CNK = 0.81～1.33;轻重稀土元素分馏较明显,（La/Yb）N = 2.47～42.03,负Eu异常,δEu = 0.27～0.72;微量元素表现出Rb、Th、U、La和Ce的强烈富集,Nd、Hf、Sm、Y、Yb和Lu相对富集,K、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素相对亏损的特点,属高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩系列。根据岩体的成因类型并结合区域构造环境演化,分析认为研究区花岗岩形成于同碰撞环境,是壳源岩石重熔作用的产物。