机载激光扫描技术的发展及应用

利用机载激光快速获取数字地形数据技术-机载激光扫描（ALS）发展迅速，引起测绘界的广泛关注，本文简要介绍该项技术的发展及应用。     

大陆造山带地球化学研究：Ⅰ 岩石构造环境地球化学判别的改进

本文讨论了如何改进岩石构造环境的地球化学判别方法及其应用于研究造山带构造演化的问题，在论述了岩石地球化学特征与形成构造环境关系实质的基础上，提出了优选判别指示元素，参数和方法的准则及应用实例；并提出采用岩套内岩类配套及相邻相造期岩套或岩石建造时空配套综合分析途径的建议，从解决某些岩石化学特征在反映构造环境方面存在的多解性问题，推动造山带构造演化细节的深入研究。     

A Genetic Model for the Layered Intrusions and Related V—Ti—Magnetite Deposits in Panzhihua—Xichang Region,Southwest China

The area studied had developed into an inactive continental margin on the western edge of the Yangtze plate during the Jinning period in Proterozoic time.The Yangtze plate drifted from the south northwards in Paleozoic time and reached about 9oS between Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician .The alkalic olivine basalt magma,which was produced via 2-5% partial melting of a fractionated mantle and was accumulated in a deep-seated magma chamber near the Moho.found its way upward along the reviving boundary faults into the upper crust.Two types of layered intrusions,basic and ultrabasic-basic,crystallized from the magma at different pressures.The high initial oxygen fugacity of the magma provides a favorable condition for the deposition of Fe-Ti oxides in the early stage of magmaevolution,resulting in large-sized early magmatic deposits.Magma crystallization may have been interrupted and repeated as a result of pulsative magma influx,giving rise to rhythmic cycles (including the corresponding V-Ti-magnetite ore beds).The magma was stratified owing to double diffusion at the crystallization front and convection was thus occasioned by the density gradient.This has greatly complicated the sequence as would be expected from normal crystallization.     

框架—剪力墙型结构的非线性随机地震反应和可靠性分析

框架-剪力墙结构在地震载荷作用下的非线性特性及其描述以及非线性随机反应分析是很复杂的。本文对剪力墙建议了一个能反映其主要弯曲和剪切非线性特性的简化模型,据此模型提出了框架-剪力墙结构非线性随机地震反应分析的等效线性化方法和以变形极限状态概率表示的地震可靠性分析方法,该方法比较简便实用,可用于剪力墙和框架-剪力墙型结构体系的非线性随机地震反应分析和可靠性分析。     

中国大陆主要强震区（带）地震危险性的灰色预测

本文根据我国大地构造背景和强震震中分布特征,划分出主要强震区(带)。通过对各区地震时间分布不均匀性的分析,划分出各区的强震集发时段。分别以各区强震集发时段的起、止时间为基本数据,运用灰色理论的基本方法,建立灰色预测模型。给出各强震区(带)本次和下次集发时段的灰色预测结果。