内蒙古新巴尔虎左旗罕达盖地区早泥盆世化石的发现及其意义

2007年在内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎左旗罕达盖地区开展1/5万矿产调查时,在原划分为中奥陶统多宝山组的灰岩中首次发现早泥盆世化石:牙形刺Pseudooneotodus beckmanni,Belodella resima,Belodella devonica,?Caudicriodus sp.;竹节石Nowakia sp.,?Homoctenus sp.;介形虫Tricornina sp.,Praepilatina sp.,Tetrasaculus sp.,Microcheilinella sp.,从而将这套缺少时代依据的地层确定为早泥盆世,归为泥鳅河组。     

内蒙古整顿矿产资源开发秩序成效显著

矿企结构优化 开发利用和安全水平提高 生态环境改善内蒙古自治区国土资源厅组织开展了历时六年的矿产资源开发秩序的整顿规范工作,日前,矿业开发秩序日趋稳定,资源整合成效突出,矿政管理长效机制日益完善。2005年以来,内蒙古自治区国土资源厅就着力对矿产资源开发秩序进行规范整顿,首先对     

Expression of organophosphorus-degradation gene (opd) in aggregating and non-aggregating filamentous nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria

Genetic engineering in filamentous N₂-fixing cyanobacteria usually involves Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 and several other non-aggregating species. Mass culture and harvest of such species are more energy consuming relative to aggregating species. To establish a gene transfer system for aggregating species, we tested many species of Anabaena and Nostoc, and identified Nostoc muscorum FACHB244 as a species that can be genetically manipulated using the conjugative gene transfer system. To promote biodegradation of organophosphorus pollutants in aquatic environments, we introduced a plasmid containing the organophosphorus-degradation gene (opd) into Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 and Nostoc muscorum FACHB244 by conjugation. The opd gene was driven by a strong promoter, P _psbA . From both species, we obtained transgenic strains having organophosphorus-degradation activities. At 25°C, the whole-cell activities of the transgenic Anabaena and Nostoc strains were 0.163±0.001 and 0.289±0.042 unit/μg Chl a, respectively. However, most colonies resulting from the gene transfer showed no activity. PCR and DNA sequencing revealed deletions or rearrangements in the plasmid in some of the colonies. Expression of the green fluorescent protein gene from the same promoter in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 showed similar results. These results suggest that there is the potential to promote the degradation of organophosphorus pollutants with transgenic cyanobacteria and that selection of high-expression transgenic colonies is important for genetic engineering of Anabaena and Nostoc species. For the first time, we established a gene transfer and expression system in an aggregating filamentous N₂-fixing cyanobacterium. The genetic manipulation system of Nostoc muscorum FACHB244 could be utilized in the elimination of pollutants and large-scale production of valuable proteins or metabolites.     

西藏年楚河冰川湖考察

年楚河流域地处喜玛拉雅山北坡, 满拉水利枢纽位于年楚河中上游, 控制流域内分布有众多的冰川终碛湖, 经分析其中的白湖为危险冰湖, 具有溃决的可能.为进行白湖溃决洪水的估算, 解决计算模型的有关参数, 对白湖、桑旺湖、黄湖的水文气象特性和地理、地貌特征等进行实地考察, 直观的认识了冰川终碛湖, 并取得了有价值的资料.     

岩石标本破裂时的电磁辐射和光发射

在做闪长岩和大理岩破裂试验时,同时记录到电磁辐射和光发射,并利用记录到的磁场值计算出了电场强度。结果表明,这个电场强度比压电效应形成的电场强度大2、3个量级,算出的破裂面之间的电压大于空气的击穿电压。因此,岩石破裂时裂缝间的空气被击穿,这就是发光的原因之一。 另外,发光的形状与岩石标本破裂的形状相似。本文提供了一种研究岩石破裂的新方法。     

基于时间序列模型与残差控制图的兰州市空气质量研究

利用2003-2012年兰州市月均空气污染指数API和季节性时间序列模型SARIMA,对数据序列进行拟合并对其变化趋势进行了分析,研究其演变趋势并选取空气质量良好(月平均API150)的月份(2012年6月2013年2月),选用时间序列模型ARIMA(1,1,1)进行拟合,再结合残差控制图,对2013年3月日平均API预测监控。结果表明,SARIM A(0,1,1)×(0,1,1)12模型较好的拟合了近10年兰州市API的变化趋势,兰州市的空气污染大致呈冬、春季污染相对较重,夏、秋季相对较轻,空气质量总体在逐渐好转。适合该地区短时间尺度的时间序列模型是ARIMA(1,1,1),结合残差控制图对2013年3月API进行预测监控,结果显示6,9,10,11,12和13日超出控制限,对6日和9日提出预警。预测结果与实际结果相吻合,证实了将时间序列模型与残差控制图结合预测监控大气污染的有效性。     

基因算法在水利电力系统优化问题中的应用综述

介绍了基因算法的基本思想和计算原理,从水资源优化规划及管理、水污染控制系统规划,水电站优化调度以及电源优化规划、输配电系统优化规划、机组最优组合、电力系统经济调度与优化运行等几方面,综述了基因算法的应用研究现状和动态,指出了存在的问题以及有待更进一步研究的方向.