迎接山西气象事业更加辉煌的新世纪——新年献词

迎着新世纪的曙光,我们送走了光辉的2000年。回顾过去的一年,山西气象事业处处凝聚着气象人开拓创新、拼搏奋斗、默默奉献的业绩和成就,展现着山西气象事业跨入新千年、走向新世纪的崭新画卷。　　新千年的第一年是辉煌的一年,也是山西气象事业史上承前启后、继往开来的重要一年。我们胜利完成了“山西气象事业发展第九个五年计划”,豪情满怀地跨入了“十五计划”的发展时期。全省气象部门在中国气象局、省委、省政府的正确领导下,艰苦奋斗、开拓进取,气象现代化建设取得了重要成绩,促进了气象监测、预测、预报能力和水平的不断增强…     

胶州湾毛颚类生态学研究

根据2006年9月—2007年8月胶州湾浅水Ⅰ型浮游生物网的调查资料,分析了胶州湾毛颚类的种类组成、数量分布、摄食、生物量、生产力情况。结果表明,本次调查共出现毛颚类3种:强壮箭虫(Sagitta crassa)、拿卡箭虫(Sagitta nagae)和百陶箭虫(Sagitta bedoti)。其中强壮箭虫全年出现,在数量上占有绝对优势,年平均密度达到45.3ind/m3;拿卡箭虫和百陶箭虫在秋、冬、春季出现,年平均密度分别为0.17ind/m3和0.35ind/m3。通过推算得到胶州湾毛颚类年平均生物量为107.92mg/m2,年平均生产力为1.47mgC/(m2·d),占浮游动物总生产力的11.6%。毛颚类对浮游动物生物量和生产力的摄食压力在冬季达到全年最大值,分别为5.71%和83.47%,在春季、夏季、秋季毛颚类对浮游动物生物量的摄食压力分别为0.67%、0.08%、6.48%,对生产力的摄食压力分别为27.00%、2.48%和48.88%。由此可见,在冬季毛颚类的摄食对浮游动物群落结构等可能会产生重要影响。     

真江蓠杭州湾海域栽培试验及生态因子对藻体生长的影响

在杭州湾上海金山海域进行了真江蓠(Gracilaria verrucosa)栽培试验并在实验室内研究了温度、盐度和光照强度对真江蓠生长的影响。结果表明,温度、盐度和光照强度对真江蓠的生长影响极显著(P0.01)。真江蓠生长适宜温度为20~30℃;适宜盐度为15~25;适宜光照强度在90μmol/(m2.s)左右。温度、盐度和光照强度对真江蓠生长存在显著的交互效应(P0.05),三者的最佳组合为温度25℃、盐度20和光照强度90μmol/(m2.s)。海区栽培实验表明真江蓠可在杭州湾海域正常生长,全年平均特定生长率(RSG)为9.42%/d。     

加快生态区建设步伐 努力打造＂运河古城、江北水乡＂

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区是首家全国中小城市生态环境建设实验区,多年来,区委、区政府始终把生态环境建设作为转变经济增长方式、构建和谐社会的重要载体,以建设"运河古城、江北水乡"为目标,实施了节能降耗、生态修复、污染源治理、造绿富民等系列工程,实现了生态建设和经济发展的双赢。     

修武郇封镇国土协管员队伍添“新军”

连日来,在修武县郇封镇的田间地头活跃着一支“儿童团”,他们与全镇37个行政村的土地协管员一道,共同保护着辖区每一分耕地。这是该镇国土资源所利用暑假期间,与广大小学生开展的一项“小土地协管员”活动.     

创建让群众满意的基层所

10月24日上午,修武县国土资源局周庄所代表全市国土资源系统接受全省“群众满意基层站所”评议工作经验交流会领导及与会70余人的检验,并得到了高度评价。     

Sensitivity Analysis of Air Gap Motion with Respect to Wind Load and Mooring System for Semi-Submersible Platform Design

A design of semi-submersible platform is mainly based on the extreme response analysis due to the forces experienced by the components during lifetime. The external loads can induce the extreme air gap response and potential deck impact to the semi-submersible platform. It is important to predict air gap response of platforms accurately in order to check the strength of local structures which withstand the wave slamming due to negative air gap. The wind load cannot be simulated easily by model test in towing tank whereas it can be simulated accurately in wind tunnel test. Furthermore, full scale simulation of the mooring system in model test is still a tuff work especially the stiffness of the mooring system. Owing to the above mentioned problem, the model test results are not accurate enough for air gap evaluation. The aim of this paper is to present sensitivity analysis results of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load for the design of semi-submersible platform. Though the model test results are not suitable for the direct evaluation of air gap, they can be used as a good basis for tuning the radiation damping and viscous drag in numerical simulation. In the presented design example, a numerical model is tuned and validated by ANSYS AQWA based on the model test results with a simple 4 line symmetrical horizontal soft mooring system. According to the tuned numerical model, sensitivity analysis studies of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load are performed in time domain. Three mooring systems and five simulation cases about the presented platform are simulated based on the results of wind tunnel tests and sea-keeping tests. The sensitivity analysis results are valuable for the floating platform design.     

中国磷矿资源预测模型及找矿远景分析

[研究目的]磷矿是具有战略意义的矿产资源,2014年至今,中国地质调查局组织编写的中国矿产地质志,全面描述了中国磷矿全貌及重要成矿规律,加强了对全国磷矿矿情的掌握.本文依托中国矿产地质志项目,系统总结了中国磷矿时空分布特征,圈定了磷矿找矿远景区和磷矿重点勘查区,对未来磷矿找矿工作有一定的参考价值.[研究方法]本文选取了...