排序方式: 共有81条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
基于日本海洋信息中心提供的东海黑潮PN断面垂向分辨率不同的2种CTD数据,采用动力高度法计算了2000—2011年的断面流速。通过对49个航次的流场结构、最大流速、流幅、流量等黑潮特征值的对比,分析了不同数据垂向分辨率对黑潮地转流动力计算的影响。结果表明:数据垂向分辨率不同对东海黑潮的流量几乎没有影响,对平均流幅影响很小,对流核位置略有影响,但对平均流核个数、平均最大流速影响较大。2种数据对应的流场差异主要有:与低分辨率数据对应的流场相比较,高分辨率数据对应的流场流核区流速较大、平均流核数偏多。不同流核结构在2种数据对应的流场中出现概率差别较大,低分辨率数据结果中的单核结构出现概率最高,高分辨率数据结果中的双核结构出现概率最高。 相似文献
43.
首先通过对英国大气科学数据中心海表面温度资料和Levitus随深度变化的海温资料的分析,给出了印度洋-太平洋暖池季节变化的详细描述.另外,利用NCEP/NCAR再分析大气资料中的风场数据,采取将水平风场分量分解为无辐散分量和无旋分量的方法,分析了相应于暖池季节变化的大气环流形式.得到了这样的结论:第一,印度洋-太平洋暖池的位置随季节变化南北移动;暖池面积在北半球的5月和9月达到两个极大值;无论就海表面温度还是深度而言,该暖池分别存在一或两个强度中心.第二,尽管印度洋-太平洋暖池中间被南亚大陆所间隔,但是暖池上空对流层大气运动对于暖池的季节变化却是作为一个整体响应的. 相似文献
44.
45.
Hydrographic observations collected by conductivity-temperature-depth(CTD) and instrumented elephant seals on the Prydz Bay continental shelf during 2012 and 2013 are used to characterize the intrusion of modified circumpolar deep water.As a regular occurrence,modified circumpolar deep water(MCDW) intrudes onto the shelf mainly between 150–300 m layer of 73°–75°E and then turns southeast affected by the cyclonic gyre of the Prydz Bay.The southernmost point of the warm water signal is captured on the east front of Amery Ice Shelf during March 2012.In terms of vertical distribution,MCDW occupies the central layer of 200 m with about 100 m thickness in the austral summer,but when to winter transition,the layer of MCDW deepens with time on the central shelf. 相似文献
46.
47.
On the basis of the CTD data obtained within the Bering Sea shelf by the Second to Sixth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in the summers of 2003, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, the classification and interannual variation of water masses on the central Bering Sea shelf and the northern Bering Sea shelf are analyzed. The results indicate that there are both connection and difference between two regions in hydrological features. On the central Bering Sea shelf, there are mainly four types of water masses distribute orderly from the slope to the coast of Alaska: Bering Slope Current Water(BSCW), MW(Mixed Water), Bering Shelf Water(BSW) and Alaska Coastal Water(ACW). In summer, BSW can be divided into Bering Shelf Surface Water(BSW_S) and Bering Shelf Cold Water(BSW_C). On the northern Bering Sea shelf near the Bering Strait,it contains Anadyr Water(AW), BSW and ACW from west to east. But the spatial-temporal features are also remarkable in each region. On the central shelf, the BSCW is saltiest and occupies the west of 177°W, which has the highest salinity in 2014. The BSW_C is the coldest water mass and warmest in 2014; the ACW is freshest and mainly occupies the east of 170°W, which has the highest temperature and salinity in 2012. On the northern Bering Sea shelf near the Bering Strait, the AW is saltiest with temperature decreasing sharply compared with BSCW on the central shelf. In the process of moving northward to the Bering Strait, the AW demonstrates a trend of eastward expansion. The ACW is freshest but saltier than the ACW on the central shelf,which is usually located above the BSW and is saltiest in 2014. The BSW distributes between the AW and the ACW and coldest in 2012, but the cold water of the BSW_C on the central shelf, whose temperature less than 0°C, does not exist on the northern shelf. Although there are so many changes, the respond to a climate change is synchronized in the both regions, which can be divided into the warm years(2003 and 2014) and cold years(2008, 2010 and 2012). The year of 2014 may be a new beginning of warm period. 相似文献
48.
49.
为方便地检测梁桥支座损伤,提出了利用运营桥梁实测模态位移结合其无损状态的模态位移判断支座损伤的高斯曲率模态相关系数法。通过简支梁桥的室内试验,验证了利用高斯曲率模态相关系数判定支座损伤的合理性以及该方法中无损状态下的模态位移可以通过模态试验和有限元模拟两种方法获得。利用该方法对实际简支梁桥和连续梁桥进行的支座损伤识别结果表明:高斯曲率模态相关系数法可准确识别出单支座和多支座损伤的支座损伤位置,具有较强的鲁棒性,可将此方法应用于实际工程中的支座损伤识别。 相似文献
50.
胶州湾近期海岸线、水深变化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以胶州湾1952,1985和2005年的海图为依据,对海岸线位置、海岛、海礁、等深线及水深等自然信息数字化后,对胶州湾近期海岸线、水深的变化进行了分析.研究表明,1952年至今胶州湾海岸线由自然岸线向人工岸线不断转化,岸线长度一直呈现为减少的趋势;1952年至今胶州湾海岸线长度减少了30.39%.1952-1985年之间胶州湾2,5,10 m水深区域面积减小,而20 m水深区域面积基本保持不变.而1985-2005年之间胶州湾2 m水深区域面积有少量减小,但5,10,20 m水深区域面积均有少量增加.水利工程、围海工程和自然环境的变化是引起胶州湾岸线和水深变化的重要原因. 相似文献