组合式水声换能器辐射面波节线的计算与分析

对于组合式纵振压电水声换能器，当采取增加它的辐射面积、减小辐射盖板的厚度和降低机械Q值等方法来提高它的辐射功率并展宽其工作频带时，实验观测到换能器的辐射面不再作纯等幅纵振动，而耦合有弯曲振动。因此存在节线区域，它们一般呈圆线状，     

黄河口附近海区沉积物间隙水中的营养盐

黄河以水少沙多而著称,自1855年以来,河口已经历10余次大型改道,形成以黄河泥沙淤积为主要特征的三角形河口沉积带。本文首次报道并讨论了黄河口附近海区沉积物间隙水中硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、铵盐、磷酸盐和硅酸盐的分布。     

我国的鱼类细胞核移植??

鱼类作为水产养殖业的一大支柱品种 ,其良种培育对提高鱼类产量至关重要。我国是鱼类养殖历史最悠久的国家之一 ,向来重视应用生物技术对养殖品种进行改良 ,其中最好的例子之一就是利用细胞核移植技术来创造鱼类优良品种。即使在生物技术不断发展的今天 ,这一细胞核移植技术在鱼类新品种培育方面仍是一项很有潜在应用价值的技术。特别是把细胞核移植技术与现代生物技术相结合 ,有望创造出具有巨大经济价值的鱼类新品种。１我国鱼类细胞核移植的成果细胞核移植是一种应用精细的显微操作 ,将一种动物的细胞核移植到同种或异种动物的去核成熟卵…     

烟威渔场盐度预报及分析

本文以我国北黄海的烟威渔场为研究对象,采用优选因子场预报模式,对盐度的时空变化进行预报试验。文中对所采用的统计预报方法,作了简要介绍。对影响本海区盐度变化的显著因子及预报结果作了初步分析。预报试验表明:预报的总体平均绝对误差为0.27‰,预报相对误差在18％左右,预报误差小于0.5‰的站数占总站数的85％,预报趋势与实测资料基本一致。     

1986—1987年厄尔尼诺-南方涛动事件形成发展过程分析

本文利用近期热带太平洋大气—海洋实测资料,对起始于1986年9月的厄尔尼诺(EI-Ni(?)o)-南方涛动(ENSO)事件作了初步分析,发观亦道太平洋月际STS距平、纬向风指数、平均海平面高度距平、南方涛动指数、地球射出长波辐射、大气环流遥相关型和西太平洋副热带高压等在这次ENSO事件发生前后均有显著变化。作者指出,这次ENSO事件中,赤道太平洋海温异常增暖不是象通常那样发生在春季和由南美沿岸向西发展,而是发生在秋季,且首先出现在中赤道太平洋日界线区,而后迅速向东发展,从海温异常增暖的强度和持续时间来看,这次ENSO事件基本属一次中等强度过程。     

超声波对盐藻的破碎作用

通过实验和对超声波破碎盐藻作用机制分析,为从盐藻中提取胡萝卜素探求一种简便的新途径。     

CASE ANALYSIS OF SEA LEVEL CIRCULATION FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF LOW LATITUDES IN MID-SUMMER

In the light of the sea level synoptic charts from July to August for 1975-1978, we obtained more observed records of low latitudes by using the analysed stream and temperature-moisture field (or so called energy field θe field and θse field), the main characteristics of these fields in the period of multi-typhoon genesis and of typhoon interval in the mid-summer are studied.Finally, it should be pointed out that the position of the typhoon genesis and the typhoon track are generally consistent with the low temperature-moisture region of the sea surface as well as with its tendency, so that a valuable information is obtained for the forecast of the typhoon track.     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERSTITIAL WATER OF THE BOHAI GULF

This paper discusses the geochemical characteristics of the interstitial water of the Bohai Gulf, where the main salt contents (K+, Na+, Ca++ Mg+ + , C1-, HCO3-, SO4-) in 55 sedimentary layers of 13 cores (3-4 m in length) and those of bottom seawater have been determined and the exchange capacity and exchange cations (K+, Na+, Ca++, Mg++) of the layers analysed (see Fig. 1)Fig. J. The stations of core samplings in the Bohai Gult.     

AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS IN THE NEARSHORE WATERS TO THE WEST OF TAIWAN STRAIT

In seven cruises on benthic organisms in the nearshore waters(>50 m) to the west of the Taiwan Strait(23°20''-25°54''N,117°11''-119°58''E) in 1961-1964,altogether 189 stations of quantitative grabbing and 33 stations of qualitative trawling were made.
Altogether 392 species of benthic organisms have been identified.The composition was dominated by nearshore shallow water species,with tropical and subtropical species absolutely dominant.The total average of biomass was 38.0 g/m² and average density,116.0 ind./m².The communities of benthic organisms in the area can be classified into five communities namely,(1) Amphiura sp.-Acaudina molpadioides Community;(2) Protankyra asymmetrica-Arnphioplus pracstans-Murex trapa Community;(3) Modiolus meicalfei-Phyllophorus liuwutiensis-Armandia letocirris-Nephtys sinensis Community;(4) Branchiostoma belcheri-Solenr oseomaculatus-Marphysa sinensis- Onuphis eremita Community;(5) Iconomtra japonica-Barbatia decussata Community.     

中国湖泊近代沉积物的有机地球化学特征与油气关系

中国湖泊面积辽阔,资源丰富.研究湖泊近代沉积物的有机地球化学特征及其与油气关系,对陆相石油成因和油气资源开发,“将今论古”建立古地貌模式有着重要意义.为了探讨油气化探异常的形成机制和生油研究的有关理论,对中国第四纪不同类型的湖泊沉积物,进行了生油有机地球化学分析研究,取得了一些规律性的认识.