InSAR干涉图空域滤波方法对比分析

介绍了现有的InSAR干涉图滤波方法种类。重点研究了空域滤波中的均值滤波和中值滤波的原理和流程,选取真实的图像数据在Matlab软件中编程进行处理,并比较了2种算法的优缺点,以及同样在中值滤波法下取不同窗口的优劣性。最后,用5种定量评价指标比较和评价了不同的处理方法所得到的结果。     

一种便携式激光测距仪的原理及方案实现

激光测距仪由于其快速和非接触测量的特点,应用相当广泛。目前主要有脉冲式测距仪和相位式测距仪两种,本文在分析激光测距仪原理的基础上,设计和研究了非接触便携式激光测距仪。     

Hydrothermal Mobilization and Enrichment of Iron in the Iron Deposits of the Middle—Lower Yangtze Valley District

There are two main types of iron deposits in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Valley district.Both of them underwent post-magmatic hydrothermal processes during ore formation.Iron in the hydrothermal ore bodies was derived largely through mobilization from substantially consolidated diroitic intrusives.Wall-roch alteration zonation indicates that iron-mobilizing hydrothermal fluids evolved in a trend of decreasing alkalinity,which is suggested by regularly distributed wall-rock alterations formed by iron-mobilizing hydrothermal fluids and is in contradiction with the current chloride,chloride complex and bicarbonate models for iron mobilization.The close association of carbonatization with iron ores and the high concentrations of reduced gases such as CO,CH4 and H2 in fluid inclusions suggest that iron is most probably transported in the form of iron carbonyls during post-magmatic hydrothermal processes. In the light of the iron carbonyl mobilization model,explanations are made of the constraints on ores of some geologic factors such as melanocratic alteration,carbonatization,carbonate strata,structural fractures,cyptoexplosive pipes and embryo ores.     

青藏高原地表对大气红外冷却廓线的影响

青藏高原地表对大气红外冷却廓线的影响ＥｒｉｃＡ．Ｓｍｉｔｈ；ＬｅｔＳｈｉ（佛罗里达州立大学气象系和巨型计算研究所）１引言青藏高原对大气环流的动力和热力影响是众所周知的。很多学者对青藏高原作为一个巨大的、抬高的热源对大气的影响做过深入的研究。这些研究重...     

深渊生物资源取样装备技术体系研究

针对深渊生物资源研究的需求，自主研发了用于全海深深度的深渊沉积物、水体和宏生物的保压取样装置，深渊沉积物保压转移装置，深渊微生物原位过滤及保存装置和高压培养高压酶学测定装置。在深海模拟环境验证了取样装置在万米深度下的工作性能。相关装置在“探索一号”科考船的TS15、TS21-1和TS21-2大洋科考航次中，搭载“奋斗者”号载人潜器、“2号”深渊着陆器、“原位实验”号着陆器于西菲律宾盆区和马里亚纳海沟进行了海上试验，成功获取了万米深度沉积物、水体和宏生物保压样品以及微生物原位过滤滤膜；成功进行了沉积物保压样品的保压转移试验。初步形成了深渊海域生物资源取样的装备技术体系，为深渊海底生物和基因资源开发，深渊生命过程等科学研究提供技术手段。     

电视气象新闻素材传输方式的拓展

通过对目前CCTV-10《今日气象》栏目中各省自拍电视气象新闻素材向北京传输方式的研究分析，结合目前影视技术、通讯技术的发展情况，提出了利用现有的设备，扩大电视气象新闻素材传输范围，提高传输效率的新方法。