海洋立管复模态动力特性分析

考虑阻尼的影响,研究海洋立管的动力特性。通过分析管内流体及管外海洋环境荷载的共同作用,建立海洋立管涡激振动偏微分方程,进而得到立管动力特性方程,用复模态分析法求解动力特性方程得到立管考虑阻尼的自振频率。算例计算表明:考虑阻尼的立管自振频率略小于不考虑阻尼的立管自振频率;立管的自振频率随着内流流速的增加而减小,但内流流速不大时,影响较小;管道长度对立管的自振频率影响较大。     

基于通用计算的涪江中段径流模拟研究

为了提高传统径流汇流模拟的时效性,提出了一种基于通用计算的径流汇流模型。模型采用纳维-斯托克斯作为基础方程。首先,文章探讨了利用通用计算进行径流汇流模拟的实现方法并设计了模拟计算流程。然后,以涪江流域中段为研究区域,将流域内25个常规站和区域站的实况降水数据为数据源,分别利用本文径流汇流模型和FloodArea模型对流域进行径流模拟,并将两种模型模拟结果与水文站实测数据进行对比分析。结果发现,基于通用计算的径流汇流模型不仅在模拟效率上相对于FloodArea模型有很大程度的提高,而且模拟结果具有更小的水位变化误差,与水文站实测水文数据具有更好拟合效果。模拟时效性和结果准确性的同时提升表明本文的径流汇流模型对暴雨洪涝预警预报具有重要的意义。     

内孤立波数值造波方法及其与理论和实验结果的比较

为评估不同内孤立波数值造波方法,本文基于Kd V、m Kd V和e Kd V三种理论模型,分别采用双推板、平板拍击和速度入射边界三种数值造波方法,对内孤立波进行了模拟,并将数值模拟结果与理论及实验结果进行对比和分析。结果表明:三种数值造波方法均能实现对内孤立波的模拟,但在造波效果及效率方面存在差异。速度入射边界法在造波效果及效率方面都比较好;平板拍击法的造波效果较好,效率略差;双推板法在造波效果及效率方面均略劣于以上两种方法。     

Laboratory Measurements of Vortex- and Wake-Induced Vibrations of A Tandem Arrangement of Two Flexible Risers

The dynamic response of two flexible model risers in tandem arrangement immersed in a stepped current was analyzed. The risers, with an external diameter of 20 mm and a total length of 6200 mm, had an aspect ratio of 310. They were hinged to the support structure at the center-to-center distances away 3?12 times the external diameter. The top 1200 mm was exposed to a uniform current at a speed which was up to 0.9 m/s (the Reynolds number was 18000) and the rest in still water. The dynamic responses, which were obtained through the Fiber Bragg Grating strain gauges mounted on the surface, were analyzed by studying the cross-flow amplitudes and modal weights. The cross-flow vibration were observed up to the third mode, and the modal transformation from the second mode to the third mode was clearly observed. The experiment confirmed that the typical vortex-induced vibration (VIV) had occurred on the up-stream riser. But for the down-stream riser, the main excitation mechanism was wake-induced vibration (WIV). The modal transformation of WIV was more complex than that of VIV, which might be helpful for other researchers to study the interference effect.     

Effect of Internal Flow on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Submarine Free Spanning Pipelines

At present, most researches on the vortex-induced vibration of submarine free spanning pipelines ignore the effect of internal flowing fluid; furthermore, there are no research reports considering the coupling effect of internal and external fluid with the free span. In this paper, combining Iwan‘s wake oscillator model with the differential equation derived for the dynamic response of submarine free spanning pipelines with inclusion of internal flow, the pipe-fluid coupling equations are developed to investigate the effect of internal flow on the vortex-induced vibration of the free spans. The finite dement approximation is implemented to derive the matrix equations of equilibrium. The Newmark method combined with simple iteration is used to solve the system of equations. The results indicate that the internal fluid flow may cause the shift of resonance band to the lower frequency and a slight decrease in the peak value; the effect will be mare pronounced with the increase of the span length and can be weakened in the presence of the axial tension.     

大直径圆筒振动下沉动力分析方法研究

本文运用纵向强迫振动多自由度结构和土体等代流变模型 ,对大直径圆筒振动下沉过程进行模拟计算 ,确定在振动锤作用下大直径圆筒的动力响应、筒壁峰值应力和可沉入性 ,并通过工程试验结果验证模拟计算方法的适用性 ,为施工控制提供依据。     

基于Fluent的内孤立波质量源造波方法研究

在RNGk-ε湍流模型下,基于Fluent平台中的DEFINE-SOURCE宏,结合KdV与eKdV理论编写相应程序,从粘性不可压缩流体的N-S方程出发,进行了基于质量源造波法的内孤立波数值模拟,并将所得模拟结果与物理实验结果、理论值及速度入口法与平板拍击法数值模拟结果进行了对比和分析。结果表明:质量源造波法所得波形与物理实验结果、理论值及速度入口法与平板拍击法数值模拟结果吻合较好,验证了本文所述质量源造波方法的可行性和有效性,且该方法对振幅水深比小于0.1和大于0.1的内孤立波均具有较好的适用性。此外,质量源造波法避免了动网格的使用、可用于研究速度边界未知的情况、耗时短、效率高、适应性强等优点为进一步研究内孤立波与海洋结构物的相互作用问题提供了一种新的实现方案。     

钢悬链线立管初始位形及内力分析

基于向量式有限元法对钢悬链线立管初始几何位形及内力进行了建模和求解。向量式有限元是以向量式力学与数值计算为基础的一种结构行为分析的创新性方法。本文提出了一种初始位形建模新方案,将立管离散成一系列质点的集合,质点间用只承受内力而无质量的弯曲杆件元连接,采用牛顿第二定律来表达质点的运动行为,并用中央差分的显式积分法求解质点各时刻的控制方程,编制相应Matlab求解程序。与他人研究对比分析了三种立管形式,结果表明基于向量式有限元的位形求解方案是可行和正确的,分析了该方法所具备的优势,为悬链线立管初始位形和内力计算提供了一种高效的数学模型及可靠稳定的数值模拟方法。     

农业气象指标数据库及应用管理系统开发

选用Microsoft SQL Server2000作为数据库系统平台,以Powerbuilder8为开发工具,开发了面向客户机/服务器体系结构的农业气象指标数据库应用管理系统。本文阐述了该系统的设计思路、结构及主要功能。     

气候变化对四川盆地作物生产潜力的影响评估

计算了四川盆地作物的光合生产潜力、光温生产潜力和气候生产潜力,选择代表站点分析了主要气象因子的变化特征及其对生产潜力的影响。结果表明,四川盆地日照时数和降水量在减少,气温在升高,日照时数和降水量的减少使生产潜力降低,而气温升高具有增加作用;各类生产潜力在1970 s都属于高值时期,光温生产潜力在2006年达到另一个高值;近十年各类生产潜力平均值均较1970 s有所减少,盆地平均气温升高1℃,光温生产潜力增加6%,降水量减少10%,气候生产潜力减少1.6%。