近地表金矿床地质地球化学特征及其找矿准则

对东外贝加尔新生代褶皱带范围内近地表金矿床在总体分带系统中的位置和断陷构造的成矿顺序进行了探讨,绘制出巴列依成矿区矿化类型分带图,并阐述了近地表矿床地质地球化学特征及找矿准则。     

AN~2 APPLICATION IN THE METRODS OF POPULATION GEOGRAPHY

1.PoPulation~aphyisthestudy0fthespatialdistributionmdarrangnatsofhumanpoPulation.ItisthesdenceofhowspatialvariarionsinthecomPosihon,growth,whgraion,anddistribLItionofpoPulatonsaiere1ataltospatialvariationsinthenatureofplaces.ThemethodsplayanimPohanroleinr…     

一个高分辨对流层物质交换模式

在区域酸沉积模式(RADM)基础上,设计了一个高分辨对流层(TL)物质交换模式(EM3)。EM3在以下五个方面明显不同于RADM:第一,增加行星边界层(PBL)的垂直网格层次;第二、TL内考虑分层的垂直涡旋扩散系数型;第三,使用TL内分层的水平涡旋扩散系数型;第四,采用包含有植物冠层垂直结构影响的新干沉积速度型;第五,使用数值扩散小的二阶矩守恒平流格式.用EM3和RADM对OSCAR Ⅳ实例作对比模拟,结果表明EM3能更好地预测出TL内的三维物质分布规律,在同样条件下,两模式预测的PBL低层中心浓度比值均大于1.8,最大值可大于3。     

Large Scale Perturbations in Extratropical Atmosphere-Part Ⅱ: On Geostrophic Waves

We have examined, in Part Ⅰ, the propagation mechanism and geostrophic property of classical Rossby waves in a non-divergent barotropic atmosphere. As we found that the non-divergent Rossby waves do not propagate in a hydrostatically equilibrium atmosphere, and do not manifest a good geostrophic property, an alternative large scale circulation pattern of geostrophic waves has been proposed (McHall, 1991a). The propagation mechanism and geostrophic property of these waves are examined in the present study.     

资源遥感信息与地理信息系统

遥感图像数据经目视解译转化为信息,长期以来一直是地理信息系统(GIS)的主要信息源。数字图像资料,与近来计算机技术的进展相结合,现已能使目视图像解译在完全的数字处理环境中实现。但是为了充分发挥数字图像资料应用于GIS 的潜力,目前仍然要进一步运用数据自动处理的有关机制。本文将着重从为自然资源管理提供信息的角度,探讨此类机制的优点和缺点。最后得出结论:研究和技术两方面均需进一步发展,才能建立由图像数据自动获取GIS信息的全部操作过程。     

ELIMINATING COMPLEX EIGENVECTORS AND EIGENVALUES IN MULTIWAY ANALYSES USING THE DIRECT TRILINEAR DECOMPOSITION METHOD

The direct trilinear decomposition method(DTDM)is an algorithm for performing quantitative curveresolution of three-dimensional data that follow the so-called trilinear model,e.g.chromatography-spectroscopy or emission-excitation fluorescence.Under certain conditions complexeigenvalues and eigenvectors emerge when the generalized eigenproblem is solved in DTDM.Previouspublications never treated those cases.In this paper we show how similarity transformations can be usedto eliminate the imaginary part of the complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors,thereby increasing theusefulness of DTDM in practical applications.The similarity transformation technique was first used byour laboratory to solve the similar problem in the generalized rank annihilation method(GRAM).Because unique elution profiles and spectra can be derived by using data matrices from three or moresamples simultaneously,DTDM with similarity transformations is more efficient than GRAM in the casewhere there are many samples to be investigated.     

REPRESENTATION OF SPECTRA BY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS

A general framework for manipulating spectra as functions in traditional multivariate methods such asPCA and PLS is described.The functional representation is very convenient for compression,ensuringsmoothness and continuity.There are two fundamentally different types of representations:(a)byfunctions and(b)by function coefficients.The use of coefficients is the most practical way of analysis.     

以实况资料对比研究各种裸地蒸发公式

引言鉴于土壤水不是自由水,裸地蒸发过程非常复杂。土表和大气间水汽转化量不仅取决于较深土层向上传输水分的能力,还受紧贴地表处土壤水发生汽化的薄土层中水汽向外扩散能力的影响。同时,土壤水文特征曲线的强非线性也要求表达上述界面处质量、热量转化的数值模式要非常全面,对此可采用近界面的垂向分辨力(约1 mm)。     

空间信息系统:设计、建模及在规划中的应用

空间信息系统和规划信息系统和规划在过去的十年已经变得密不可分。战略性的城市和地区规划(包括土地利用和交通系统规划)需要设计一个专门的信息系统。这样的空间信息系统(融合了数据管理系统和模拟模型)在下列条件得到满足时会变成非常有效的规划工具。