波浪作用下粘质粉砂底床性态变化的试验研究

利用不同波高条件下的波浪水槽试验,对现行黄河水下三角洲粘粉砂底床的性态变化进行了研究。试验中观测了底床土体孔隙水压力的变化和扰动破坏区与未成动破坏区之间在波浪作用下的性态差异。结果分析表明,土体孔隙水压力受波高要素影响较大;扰动破坏区含水量减小和容重增加现象比未扰动破坏区明显。在扰动破坏区经波浪长时间作用后形成凹坑塌陷,此结果对认识黄河三角洲上凹坑塌陷的形成过程有借鉴意义。     

小振幅海洋内波的演变、破碎和所致混合

利用基于谱方法和MPI并行运算的数值模式SpectralModel,直接数值模拟了三维小振幅海洋内波的演变、破碎和所致湍流混合,指出导致其不稳定而破碎的为PSI(parametric subharmonic instability)机制;对于内波破碎所致的湍流混合过程,分析了跨等密度面扩散系数kρ、混合效率γ、浮力通量谱、动能谱以及势能谱等统计性质:内波破碎前,kρ和γ保持低值水平,浮力通量谱值为负,且集中在低波数段;内波破碎后,kρ和γ迅速增大,最大值分别约为0.9×103m2/s和0.18,浮力通量谱值在低波数段为负值,在高波数段为正值,这是因为层化湍流中势能向小尺度运动传递和动能向小尺度运动传递相比更为有效。在内波破碎、强湍流混合阶段,势能谱存在一谱段满足kz3律,P(kz)=0.2N2kz3。此外,与二维模拟结果相比较,导致内波不稳定而破碎的均为PSI机制,kρ、浮力通量谱、势能谱变化趋势大体一致;但三维数值实验中,内波破碎时间提前,湍流衰减加快;KE谱在高波数部分下降速度相对减小,更接近于kz3。     

基于AR模型的海洋环境噪声仿真预测研究

文章主要介绍了AR模型及其参数确定的基本方法。应用Matlab仿真软件,对海洋环境噪声信号的时间序列进行仿真分析,并对预测值与真实值进行比较。结果表明,应用AR模型预测得到的环境噪声信号很好地逼近了实测值,预测的功率谱也具有较高的精度,模拟的结果较好,为海洋环境噪声的预报提供了一种简单可行的模式。     

Status of the Recent Declining of Arctic Sea Ice Studies

In the past 30 years, a large-scale change occurred in the Arctic climatic system, which had never been observed before 1980s. At the same time, the Arctic sea ice experienced a special evolution with more and more rapidly dramatic declining. In this circumstance, the Arctic sea ice became a new focus of the Arctic research. The recent advancements about abrupt change of the Arctic sea ice are reviewed in this paper .The previous analyses have demonstrated the accelerated declining trend of Arctic sea ice extent in the past 30 years, based on in-situ and satellite-based observations of atmosphere, as well as the results of global and regional climate simulations. Especially in summer, the rate of decrease for the ice extents was above 10% per decade. In present paper, the evolution characteristics of the arctic sea ice and its possible cause are discussed in three aspects, i.e. the sea ice physical properties, the interaction process of sea ice, ocean and atmosphere and its response and feedback mechanism to global and arctic climate system.     

GLIMMER Antarctic Ice Sheet Model,an experimental research of moving boundary condition

A 3-D coupled ice sheet model, GLIMMER model is introduced, and an idealized ice sheet experiment under the EISMINT-1 criterion of moving boundary condition is presented. The results of the experiment reveal that for a steady-state ice sheet profile the characteristic curves describe the process of evolution which are accordant with theoretical estimates. By solving the coupled thermodynamics equations of ice sheet, one may find the characteristic curves which derived from the conservation of the mass, energy and momentum to the ice flow profile. At the same time, an agreement, approximate to the GLIMMER case and the confirmed theoretical results, is found. Present study is explorihg work to introduce and discuss the handicaps of EISMINT criterion and GLIMMER, and prospect a few directions of the GLIMMER model.     

.Net环境下空间数据缓存方案的设计与实现

空间数据查询效率的优劣决定着三层体系结构空间信息系统的应用效果。空间数据缓存技术是提高空间数据查询效率的有效方法之一。在数据缓存技术逐渐成熟的今天,如何利用数据缓存技术来构建空间数据缓存是目前研究的热点。基于Microsoft新的数据缓存技术,借助常用的格网索引,在客户端和应用服务器端开辟空间数据缓存区,以降低数据的传输量,减少用户的请求响应时间,从而提高空间数据查询效率。在利用版本控制技术实现空间数据缓存的同时,解决客户端、应用服务器和数据库服务器的数据一致性问题,确保空间数据的有效性和可用性。     

东海陆坡海底块体运动地形分析方法

随着油气资源开发向深水区发展,迫切需要采用一定的方法去了解块体运动的特征以及分析块体运动对深水油气资源开发的可能性.本文阐述了东海陆坡块体运动地形分析方法以及多种数据处理技术的使用.多波束测深系统为人们提供了直观的海底地貌形态特征,地层剖面仪系统能探测海底以下沉积物性质和结构的变化.GIS、Fledermaus、Delph等软件系统可以定量分析海底微地貌形态特征.     

“塞上江南”好风光——宁夏回族自治区加强基本农田保护的经验

近年来,被誉为“塞上江南”的宁夏回族自治区,始终坚持保护耕地和节约用地两个最严格的管理制度有机统一,加强领导,落实共同责任,使全自治区基本农田总量没减少,用途未改变,质量有提高。2008年11月7日至11日,由国土资源部、农业部和国家统计局组成的联合抽查组对宁夏耕地保护责任目标履行情况进行了严格检查,对全自治区加强耕地和基本农田保护工作给予了充分肯定。