无行距播种条件下春小麦根系生长与物质生产

文章对全幅播种条件下 ,根系的生长及其对地上部分的分蘖成穗、穗粒数等物质生长进行了研究。结果表明 :无行距播种的次生根数量、根冠比值、穗粒数、茎叶干物质重均较条播有明显增加 ,协调了“根—土”生态系统 ,促进了地上部干物质的积累 ,从而达到了高产、优质。     

2003年河南省凉夏分析

根据夏季气温变化特点,确定2003年夏季河南省为凉夏年;并根据凉夏之后第2～第3年中原地区总要出现一或二段长期少雨干旱期天气的特点,预测未来短期气候变化.     

吉林省两次区域性冰雹过程对比分析

利用NCEP 0.25°×0.25°再分析资料和吉林省多普勒雷达资料,对2014—2016年吉林省出现的两次典型区域性冰雹天气过程进行了对比分析.通过两次过程的天气形势、环境条件、雷达回波等的具体分析,得出以下结论:两次过程都具有中层冷平流输送,水汽条件影响强对流灾害性天气的类型,垂直风切变都达到中等强度以上,不稳定条...     

发展广东省空间天气轨道的思考

根据中国气象发展战略研究成果中8条业务轨道对空间天气轨道的要求,通过对空间天气和空间天气学的描述,分析广东省气象部门空间天气发展的可行性与必要性,结合广东省气象局业务体制改革,对发展广东省空间天气业务提出一些建议。     

Comparison of products from ERA-40, NCEP-2, and CRU with station data for summer precipitation over China

Summer precipitation products from the 45-Year European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) Reanalysis (ERA-40), and NCEP-Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP-II) Reanalysis (NCEP-2), and Climatic Research Unit (CRU) TS 2.1 dataset are compared with the corresponding observations over China in order to understand the quality and utility of the reanalysis datasets for the period 1979–2001. The results reveal that although the magnitude and location of the rainfall belts differ among the reanalysis, CRU, and station data over South and West China, the spatial distributions show good agreement over most areas of China. In comparison with the observations in most areas of China, CRU best matches the observed summer precipitation, while ERA-40 reports less precipitation and NCEP-2 reports more precipitation than the observations. With regard to the amplitude of the interannual variations, CRU is better than either of the reanalyses in representing the corresponding observations. The amplitude in NCEP-2 is stronger but that of ERA-40 is weaker than the observations in most study domains. NCEP-2 has a more obvious interannual variability than ERA-40 or CRU in most areas of East China. Through an Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis, the main features of the rainfall belts produced by CRU agree better with the observations than with those produced by the reanalyses in the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley. In East of China, particularly in the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley, CRU can reveal the quasi-biennial oscillation of summer precipitation represented by the observations, but the signal of ERA-40 is comparatively weak and not very obvious, whereas that of NCEP-2 is also weak before 1990 but very strong after 1990. The results also suggest that the magnitude of the precipitation difference between ERA-40 and the observations is smaller than that between NCEP-2 and the observations, but the variations represented by NCEP-2 are more reasonable than those given by ERA-40 in most areas of East China to some extent.     

河南省气象服务短信平台

介绍了河南省气象短信运营平台的特点、结构和各模块的功能。     

Roles of Mesoscale Terrain and Latent Heat Release in Typhoon Precipitation： A Numerical Case Study

The mesoscale orographic effects on typhoon Aere＇s precipitation are simulated using an Advanced Regional Eta-coordinate Model （AREM） version 3.0. In particular, the effects of the latent heat release are studied by two comparable experiments： with and without condensational heating. The results show that the typhoon rainfall is tripled by the southeastern China mesoscale terrain, and the condensational heating is responsible for at least half of the increase. One role of the latent heat release is to warm the atmosphere, leading to a depression of the surface pressure, which then causes a larger pressure difference in the zonal direction. This pressure gradient guides the water vapour to flow into the foothills, which in turn amplifies the water vapour flux divergence amplified, causing the typhoon rainfall to increase eventually. The other role of the latent heat release is to make the convection more organized, resulting in a relatively smaller rain area and stronger precipitation.     

基于Android的移动气象信息服务系统设计与实现

为了丰富移动气象信息服务手段提升服务能力,使用Java,C#,VB,Delphi编程,开发了基于智能终端的移动气象信息服务系统。系统以用户体验为切入点结合智能终端特有的设备特性和移动应用软件特性提供创新型移动气象产品。该系统是一种集气象信息处理、发布和接收为一体的服务系统,用户可以通过该系统随时获取气象信息。介绍了系统的架构设计与客户端设计。详细阐述了采用Java技术在Android平台上研发移动客户端软件过程中所涉及问题的解决方法,包括手势控制、GIS服务、软件管理、系统稳定性和兼容性等问题的解决。     

MODIS遥感数据格式及使用方法综合分析

针对当前MODIS遥感资料推广应用中数据产品使用者和开发者在实际工作中经常遇到数据格式和计算方法方面的问题,分析了MODIS遥感资料的数据格式,以及如何使用定标后的1B数据计算地球视场的光谱反射率和辐射率进而生成各种气象和环境监测应用产品,并给出了一个数据处理应用实例.     

新时期基层气象事业发展之浅见

通过学习<中国气象事业发展战略研究>(以下简称<战略研究>),对新时期如何应用<战略研究>成果加快基层气象事业的发展问题,有了一些粗浅的认识.