基于地形图测绘方法的比较与分析

本文比较分析了现阶段地形图测绘的主要方法,论述了针对不同地形图测绘项目,科学合理选用相应的测绘方法顺利完成测绘任务,具有非常重要的经济价值和社会意义。     

论地勘企业产品结构调整

党的十二届三中全会以来,随着地勘单位“一业为主,多种经营”方针的实施,许多地勘单位兴办了以产品或服务直接面向市场的企业,或是地勘业的延伸产业,或是当时市场前景看好,进入门槛较低的产业。二十多年来,地勘单位的多种经营企业为地勘单位承接了转产职工,增加了对外收入,增强     

煤田构造演化新解—从成煤盆地到赋煤构造单元

中国成煤盆地类型多样、后期改造强烈,绝大多数成煤盆地已遭受破坏解体,煤系现今分布范围与原型盆地相去甚远。针对中国煤田构造的上述特点,以成煤盆地研究为基础,建立了成煤盆地原型综合分类方案,划分了我国主要成煤期的成煤盆地类型。采用赋煤构造单元的概念表征现今煤系赋存特点,认为煤田构造格局的形成和演化就是成煤盆地原型经历不同程度改造,形成现今各类赋煤单元的过程。晚古生代以来,中国大陆经历了海西、印支、燕山和喜马拉雅四大构造旋回,多期性质、方向、强度不同的构造运动,使各成煤期形成的不同类型的成煤盆地遭受不同程度的改造,原型盆地分解破坏、叠合反转,煤系发生变形、变位、变质作用,形成不同级别和不同构造属性的赋煤构造单元,由此决定了煤炭资源的现今赋存状态。      

织锦巴菲蛤(Paphia textile)过氧化氢酶基因cDNA全长克隆、序列同源分析与组织表达

Catalase is an important antioxidant protein that can protect organisms against various forms of oxidative damage by eliminating hydrogen peroxide. In this study, the catalase c DNA of Paphia textile(Pt CAT) was cloned using RTPCR and rapid amplification of c DNA ends(RACE). Pt CAT is 1 921 bp long and consists of a 5′-UTR of 50 bp, a 3′-UTR of 349 bp, and an ORF of 1 542 bp that encodes 513 amino acids with a molecular weight of 58.4 k D and an estimated isoelectric point of 8.2. Sequence alignment indicated that Pt CAT contained a highly conserved catalytic signature motif(~(61)FNRERIPERVVHAKGAG~(77)), a proximal heme-ligand signature sequence(~(352)RLFSYSDP~(359)), and three catalytic amino acid residues(H~(72), N~(145), and Y~(356)). Pt CAT also contains two putative N-glycosylation sites(~(34)NKT~(36) and ~(437)NFT~(439)) and a peroxisome-targeting signal(~(511)AQL~(513)). Furthermore, Pt CAT shares 53%–88% identity and 29%–89% similarity with other catalase amino acid sequences. Pt CAT m RNA was present in all tested organs, including the heart, digestive gland, adductor muscle, gonad, gill, and mantle, but its expression was highest in the digestive gland. High-temperature-induced stress produced two expression patterns of Pt CAT m RNA: first, an initial up-regulation followed by a down-regulation in the heart, digestive gland, and gonad and, second, consistent down-regulation in all other organs. These results demonstrate that Pt CAT is a typical member of the catalase family and might be involved in the responses to harmful environmental factors.     

SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NO2 IN PRD URBAN GROUP AND THE ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCES ANALYSIS BASED ON OMI REMOTE SENSING DATA

Spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and variation trends of tropospheric NO_2 in Pearl River Delta(PRD) urban group and its adjacent areas were analyze from 2005 to 2013 based on remote sensing data from ozone monitoring instrument(OMI) satellite, and further explored the impact of human activities on NO_2. Compared with the ground observation data, the OMI NO_2 remote sensing data displayed high reliability. Due to active industrial production, high car ownership, great energy and power consumption, the average tropospheric NO_2concentration(7.4×1015molec/cm2) of PRD region is about 3 times of the adjacent areas. At the same time, the regional high pollution NO_2 in PRD region as a whole, the urban group effect is remarkable. Sinusoidal model can well fit the periodic variation of the NO_2 in PRD and adjacent areas. NO_2 concentration was highest in winter while lowest in summer. The concentration of NO_2 in PRD region is decreasing in recent 9 years, which has a significantly negative correlation with the second industry output and car ownership. This suggests that the nitrogen oxide emissions governance in PRD region had achieved initial results. The concentration of NO_2 increased significantly in the eastern and northern Guangdong Province, there are good positive correlations with the second industrial outputs and car ownerships, it is thus clear that industrial emissions and automobile exhausts are important sources of NO_2 in these regions. The concentration of NO_2 in western Guangdong area is stable.     

强电磁干扰区大地电磁远参考技术试验效果分析

铜川市调查区工业干扰强烈,地层结构复杂。为了研究在城市强电磁干扰环境下大地电磁远参考技术应用效果,在铜川市调查区布设了一条音频大地电磁法剖面,采用非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)法进行数据反演,并结合工作区地质资料进行分析。结果表明:应用远参考技术对大地电磁数据进行处理,可以有效改善受噪数据质量,反演成果与地质资料更为吻合。     

黔东地区锰矿选冶方法进展及对我国锰资源安全供给的意义

通过对黔东地区锰矿资源特点进行分析,简要介绍其选冶方法,并根据黔东地区锰矿储量情况,阐述了其对我国锰资源安全供给的意义。     

藏东昌都盆地沉积构造演化及油气远景分析

根据沉积充填与沉积演化分析,昌都盆地中生代为一个叠合型盆地,晚三叠世为一个陆内断陷盆地,经历了断陷期-坳陷期-萎缩期,侏罗纪为一个受东、西两侧造山带挤压而形成的山间坳陷盆地。喜山期,昌都盆地经历了强烈的改造。昌都盆地存在3套烃源岩,即阿堵拉组和夺盖拉组潟湖相泥岩和沼泽相含煤岩系、中侏罗统东大桥组深湖相泥岩和灰岩; 4套储集岩,即甲丕拉组河流相碎屑岩、阿都拉和夺盖拉组滨岸相和三角洲相碎屑岩、波里拉组颗粒灰岩和白云岩。有利油气构造均形成于侏罗纪末,与三叠系的生油阶段基本吻合,可形成较好的油气成藏,其中昌都-察雅香堆为最有利油气远景区。     

秦岭岩群古生代构造变形分析

秦岭岩群是秦岭造山带中最古老的地体之一,其强烈的构造变形记录了秦岭造山带的形成和演化信息。本文在野外构造调查的基础上、结合显微构造变形分析和锆石U?Pb定年,对秦岭岩群进行了构造变形解析及年代学研究,结果显示秦岭岩群古生代构造变形表现为由东向西的斜向挤出抬升,其构造变形时间为426.7±5.8 Ma~395.7±7.4 Ma。该期构造变形温度为480℃~560℃,对应变质相为高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相,差异应力为20.19~56.54 MPa,应变速率为1.82281×10^-13s^-1~5.62102×10^-13s^-1,付林参数为0.29~0.47,涡度值为0.57~0.75。综合前人研究及本次构造变形分析,认为秦岭岩群在扬子板块与华北板块斜向汇聚背景下经历了由东向西的斜向挤出抬升。