红河车古铁金多金属矿矿化特征及成因探讨

红河县车古铁多金属矿为近期新发现的金矿点,通过矿区已发现的三处矿化体的综合研究,并与典型矿床进行对比,认为本区金矿化体均为热液成因。     

合肥地区上更新统黏土中节理的几何学特征与构造意义

城市大规模工程建设揭露了蕴含在土层中的丰富变形信息,调查发现合肥地区上更新统黏土中发育有数量众多的节理,节理成组产出,呈现不同交切、配套关系。通过对大量的调查数据进行统计分析,并绘制各调查点的节理玫瑰花图,将研究区内节理发育与断层分布逐一对比分析,结果显示合肥地区上更新统黏土中广泛发育的节理产状与场地附近的主要断层产状有关。走向玫瑰花图显示节理优势分布方位与场地附近主要断层走向近似一致;如果场地附近有多条断层交汇,土层中节理有以北西向较为优势的特征。     

国际地面沉降研究进展的启示

地面沉降不仅影响社会经济的可持续发展,还威胁人类的生命安全。为推动世界地面沉降防治工作的进一步发展,根据近几年的地面沉降研究成果,对国际地面沉降最新研究进展进行了综述,旨在分析国际先进的地面沉降研究思路、方法、技术和管理政策,为中国今后的地面沉降工作方向提供指导。从地面沉降监测手段、监测网布设、监测精度,以及沉降机理研究和管理措施几个方面对比了国内外地面沉降工作,分析了中国在地面沉降工作中的长处与不足。中国地面沉降防治工作在沉降监测、机理研究、完善相关法律法规等方面依然任重道远。     

安徽铜山铜矿床新成矿模式及其对深部找矿的意义

安徽铜山铜矿已有近50年的开发历史。为建立具有预测能力的新成矿模式,本文对该矿床的地质背景、矿体地质特征、控矿构造以及矿体定位空间的分布规律和形成机制进行了深入研究。研究认为,矿体受与接触带套合的波状起伏的伸展断层控制,矿体的位置及规模受接触带断层的不均匀扩容制约。基于这些认识,建立了波状接触带-断层伸展剪切扩容构造控矿理论模式并根据这一理论模式预测矿床的深部存在大规模隐伏矿体。钻探结果证实了这一预测结论,表明新的成矿理论模式将在铜山的深部找矿勘查中发挥重要作用。     

大别造山带东段重力异常多尺度分解及其构造意义

文中通过多源数据融合、模型构建、数据试验、二维离散小波变换和功率谱分析等方法获取了大别造山带东段深、浅部场源布格异常及其场源似深度,并结合地壳结构、地质构造、岩石圈有效弹性厚度和地震活动等资料,讨论了地壳深、浅部的结构特征及地震活动构造背景。结果表明,低频布格异常显示大别造山带东段与华北地块间深部构造缝合带在东部应位于青山-晓天断裂前缘,在落儿岭-土地岭断裂和商城-麻城断裂之间向N偏移至梅山-龙河口断裂之下,造山带南侧与扬子地块间深部构造缝合带位于襄樊-广济断裂以北约20km,造山带东侧与扬子地块间的深部构造转换带位于郯庐断裂带之下,造山带东段腹地显著的低频布格异常低值表明对应部位的莫霍面存在明显下凹,造山带内部的布格异常高梯度带表明其深部结构不完整;高频布格异常揭示肥中断裂、六安-合肥断裂、肥西-韩摆渡断裂和郯庐断裂带等主要断裂对地壳中上部密度结构的影响明显,落儿岭-土地岭断裂对地壳中上部密度结构的影响范围向N延伸至肥西-韩摆渡断裂前缘。结合地震活动资料进一步分析认为,大别造山带东段与华北地块在青山-晓天断裂前缘附近接触和相互作用,且大别造山带东段地壳深、浅部结构均不完整,不利于应力积累,趋向于在断裂交错的脆弱部位频繁释放应力,是霍山地区小地震活动频繁的主要原因。     

PCA方法在GPS坐标时间序列分析中的应用

以安徽及邻区8个GPS连续站点的观测数据为基础,应用主成分分析法提取其共模误差,并对扣除共模误差前后的残余时间序列进行了对比分析。结果显示,扣除共模误差后的残余时间序列的周期性变化较为明显,数据信噪比有所提高。     

2011年1月安徽安庆M_S4.8地震震源区三维速度结构与发震构造讨论

2011年1月19日安徽安庆发生Ms4.8地震,本次地震发生在下扬子地块长江沿线前陆变形带.震后现场工作队调查汇总了建筑物破坏情况,计算得出较为精确的烈度分布.采用FOCMEC方法计算了主震震源机制解,并利用安徽地震台网对本次地震主余震的定位结果,结合地震层析成像技术对震源区地壳三维速度结构的成像结果进行分析,同时参考烈度分布的椭圆长轴优势方向,得出NE向的宿松-枞阳断裂可能是本次地震的发震断层的结论.     

郯庐断裂带赤山段中晚更新世之交的史前地震遗迹

Chishan is located in Sixian County of Anhui Province, and the west branch fault of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone passes through here. According to previous research, the Chishan segment of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone has been obviously active since the Quaternary. Trenches excavated perpendicular to the Chishan segment for this study have revealed many prehistoric earthquake ruins-the multi-phase reverse faulting colluvial wedge, which is represented as the western brick-red sandstone of the late Cretaceous or maize gravel stratum of the mid Pleistocene of the hanging wall of the fault overlapping eastward the mid-late Pleistocene brown clay. In the base of the wedges, steep NW-dipping faults were found, and the steep fault planes turned upward to gently dipping collapse planes. As revealed by the trenches, the connection line of the breaking points strikes NNE in general. Heaving landforms are preserved at most parts of the tailing edge of the hanging wall where the fault passes through, and some EW-trending gullies were offset by right-lateral faulting. The two walls of several trenches have consistently shown that the collapse of traces have been pushed by a west-to-east force. Among them, Tc1~Tc4 show that the brick red limestone(K2)overthrust and collapsed on the yellow-brown clay containing ferro-manganese nodules (Q2-3P); Tc5 reveals that the yellowish-white gravel (Q2P) and the sandstone (K2) and overthrust and collapsed on the aforementioned clay. Reverse faulting colluvial wedges are found on both walls of each of the 8 trenches, but the number of wedges revealed in different trenches is different: there is 1 wedge, and 2 wedges in Tc1 and Tc3. 3 wedges in Tc2, Tc4 and Tc5, and in individual trenches, few wedges are revealed. This may be related to the trench’s location, depth and height of the remaining denudation. From the analysis of the trenches and the thermoluminescence dating results, we can preliminarily conclude that multiple large-scale reverse faulting stick events have taken place on the Chishan segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone during the mid-late Pleistocene, that is to say, many pre-historic strong earthquakes have occurred.     

Estimates of potential new production in the Java-Sumatra upwelling system

The Java-Sumatra upwelling is one of the most important upwelling systems in the Indian Ocean, with maximum upwelling intensity in July through August. To estimate the nitrate supplied by upwelling, we developed a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model to calculate the mean vertical speed and determine the depth of upwelling. We used in-situ vertical nitrate profiles to assess nitrate concentration in the upwelled waters, and calculated the nitrate supply as the product of nitrate concentration and vertical transport obtained from the numerical model. The calculated result represents potential new production generated in the upwelling region. We found that on the event time scale (monthly) of Java-Sumatra upwelling, water brought to the surface originated from locations 100-m deep, giving a nitrate supply of 93.77×10 3mol/s and potential new production of 1.02×10 14gC/a.     

安徽霍山戴家院西周-春秋晚期文化层物质变形的显微分析及其意义

皖西霍山戴家院西周-春秋晚期遗址发掘调查中,发现了与构造运动有关的地裂缝,其中充填有粉细砂,初定为地震液化遗迹.从变形物质的定向微观分析中发现了大量显微级地震遗迹标志,如负荷构造,流动构造,截断面,有机质悬浮,等等.这些发现和认识从微观角度验证了遗址所在地区西周-春秋晚期曾发生两次地震事件.上述工作在一定程度上丰富和发展了对我国东部地区史前地震事件的识别和研究方法.