航空甚低频电磁异常在胶东牟乳地区构造填图中的应用

通过对胶东牟平－乳山地区１：２．５万航空甚低频电磁异常的分析研究，并结合航磁，航放、遥感以及区域构造地质资料，进行了构造地质填图，首次进一步证实了被前人所忽视的近东西向断裂构造的存在，并给予了准确定位。在此基础上进行了金矿成矿远景预测，取得了比较满意的效果。     

西天山伊宁-新源-巴仑台地区铁矿找矿远景综述

文章利用地质、物探资料对新疆西天山地区铁矿成矿情况进行了分析,并指出可供进一步开展工作的成矿远景区.     

GPS在大比例尺数字化测定图中的应用

随着ＧＰＳ的引进推广与应用，大大缩短了控制测量的时间，提高了工作效率。由于城市大比例尺航测数字化成图法成图的需要，ＧＰＳ必将代 替以往繁杂的平为的常规测量工序。     

长江口营养盐结构特征及其对浮游植物的限制

根据2013年5月、11月两个航次的调查资料,分析了长江口营养盐浓度及其结构的分布变化,并探讨了营养盐对浮游植物的限制情况。长江口营养盐分布存在季节差异:口门外NO3-N、NO2-N浓度均为春季高秋季低,PO34-P、3SiO2-Si、NH4-N浓度则秋季高春季低,口门内除NO2-N外,NO3-N、PO34-P、SiO23-Si、NH4-N浓度均为秋季高于春季。NO3-N、PO34-P、SiO23-Si浓度从近岸向外海逐渐降低,NO2-N、NH4-N浓度分布规律不明显。NO3-N是DIN的主要存在形态,其占DIN的比例为春季95%、秋季83%。春季、秋季DIN/P均高于16,表现出长江口过量的DIN输入,春季Si/DIN基本小于1,秋季Si/DIN大于1。春季由于硅藻的局部生长使DIN/P异常升高、Si/DIN异常降低,秋季西北部海区受苏北沿岸流影响,呈低DIN/P值和高Si/DIN值分布。受含过量DIN、SiO23-Si的长江冲淡水的影响,春、秋季均表现为PO34-P潜在相对限制。春季由于浮游植物的大量吸收,局部出现PO34-P、SiO23-Si的绝对限制。当同时考虑绝对限制和潜在相对限制时,春季15.38%的站位受PO34-P限制,限制情况较上世纪90年代更为突出。     

陕南地区膨胀土滑坡形成机理及防治措施

以陕西省南部汉台区地质灾害详细调查项目为依托,通过对汉王镇红星村三、四组滑坡的勘查,发现汉台地区膨胀土滑坡的形成与区内自然地理、地形地貌、地层岩性、降水、地表水和人类工程活动密切相关。研究提出以排水工程、支挡工程和地基换填为主的综合防治措施,为汉台区地方政府地质灾害的防治、减灾工作提供依据,在陕南地区具有一定的推广意义。     

榆林市榆阳区地质灾害类型及活动特征

基于对榆阳区地质灾害的详细调查,分析该区地质环境条件,讨论其地质灾害类型、危害、分布规律和活动特征。结果表明,该区地质灾害类型少,分布广,局部密集,小型灾点多,影响因素多,发生频率高,具有群发性、突发性、差异性和链生性。     

利用WorldView-2卫星影像数据生产高分辨率多光谱技术正射影像方法

阐述了在工作实践中利用WorldView-2卫星影像制作正射影像的基本工艺流程,着重分析卫片的融合、校正、影像镶嵌等处理环节中的方法,坐标的建立及转换,数据格式的转换等,以及此过程中遇到的问题,及在各个环节中的质量控制。     

The effects of temperature and substrate on ontogenetic behavior of bastard halibut, Paralichthys olivaceus (T. et S.)

1 INTRODUCTION Scientific management of aquacultural andnatural populations studies on the early life historyof flatfishes in the aspects of their metamorphosisand benthic settlement accompanying pronouncedtransitions in morphology, behavior and habitatecology have received much attention (Youson,1988). Accumulated data showed that temperatureand substrate played a main role in the recruitmentsuccess of flatfish during their early development(Rijnsdorp et al., 1995, Gibson and Robb, 2000…     

葵花8号辐射率资料同化在一次川渝暴雨预报中的应用研究

新一代静止气象卫星葵花8号(Himawari-8)上搭载的静止轨道成像仪AHI (Advanced Himawari Imager)凭借其高时空分辨率可以对重庆地区暴雨进行连续观测。本文选取2019年4月19日的一次区域性暴雨天气过程为试验个例,采用WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting)中尺度模式进行数值模拟。基于WRFDA (Weather Research and Forecasting model Data Assimilation)同化系统对葵花8号静止气象卫星的AHI辐射率资料进行相应的质量控制和云检测,进而开展循环同化试验,考察卫星资料同化对这次强对流天气过程预报结果的改进。结果表明在同化AHI红外辐射率资料之后,辐射传输模式模拟的亮温和观测亮温更为接近。此外,AHI水汽通道辐射率资料同化有效提高了对各层高度上的风场、水汽场、雷达回波等要素特征的分析效果,并且使模式的初始条件更逼近真实的大气状态。研究发现同化AHI水汽通道辐射率资料后模拟的降水整体分布与实际情况更为接近,主要雨带位置以及强降水中心的精确程度显著高于背景场的预报效果。经过...     

IMPACT OF CONVECTION OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA ON TROPICAL CYCLONE MOTION OVER THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC DURING SUMMER MONSOON

The intraseasonal oscillation(ISO) of the South China Sea(SCS, 105-120°E, 5-20°N) convection and its influences on the genesis and track of the western North Pacific(WNP) tropical cyclones(TCs) were explored, based on the daily average of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the OLR data and the western North Pacific tropical cyclone best-track data from 1979 to 2008. The mechanism of the influences of ISO on TC movement and the corresponding large-scale circulation were discussed by a trajectory model. It was found as follows.(1) During the SCS summer monsoon, the SCS convection exhibits the ISO features with active phases alternating with inactive phases. The monsoon circulation patterns are significantly different during these two phases. When the SCS convection is active(inactive), the SCS-WNP monsoon trough stretches eastward(retreats westward) due to the activity(inactivity) of SCS monsoon, and the WNP subtropical high retreats eastward(stretches westward), which enhances(suppresses) the monsoon circulation.(2) The amount of TC genesis in the active phase is much more than that in the inactive phase. A majority of TCs form west of 135 °E during the active phases but east of 135 °E in the inactive phases.(3) The TCs entering the area west of 135 °E and south of 25 °N would move straight into the SCS in the active phase, or recurve northward in the inactive phase.(4) Simulation results show that the steering flow associated with the active(inactive)phases is in favor of straight-moving(recurving) TCs. Meanwhile, the impacts of the locations of TC genesis on the characteristics of TC track cannot be ignored. TCs that occurred father westward are more likely to move straight into the SCS region.