当前GIS专业多媒体教学的问题与建议

分析了GIS专业多媒体教学中存在的不足之处,根据教学实际,提出了若干建议。     

NOAA网页上的雪量资料

ＮＯＡＡ已将逐日雪量图和资料上了网。为此 ,十分感谢全美 110 0 0多位志愿天气观测员。网上显示出最近 1～ 3天和 7天的全美和各州的雪量图以及全美和各州的最近雪深图。用户也可访问最近月份和最近季节的雪量图。雪量资料来自全美协作观测员 ,要求他们每天早晨将观测数据传送给ＮＯＡＡ国家天气局。这些观测数据不是取自飞机场 ,而是取自人民生活、工作、娱乐和农作物生长有代表性的地点 ,包括国家公园、山顶娱乐场、城市及城郊和农村。这些志愿天气观测员每年奉献一百万小时以上的时间来收集天气资料。有些资料可一直追溯到 19世纪 90年…     

南黄海微体古生物研究概述

从20世纪50年代至今,我国的海洋微体古生物研究从无到有,并且得到迅速发展.其中有孔虫、介形虫、放射虫、超微化石等海洋微体生物壳体是海洋地质研究不可缺少和替代的重要部分.南黄海是我国开展微体古生物研究较早、研究基础较好的海区.本文旨在回顾过去,立足现代,展望未来.     

青藏高原积雪的分布特征及其对地面反照率的影响

通过对１９８３年７月至１９９０年６月青藏高原主体５８个格点积雪资料进行ＥＯＦ分析发现，青藏高原主体积雪分布以西部兴都库什山脉。天山山脉以及南部喜马拉雅山脉为主；高原中部唐古拉山脉、北部昆仑山脉和东部巴颜喀拉山脉的积雪相对较少，青藏高原西部、南部的积雪变化与中部、北部和东部的积雪变化趋势存在反位相关系。另外，本文还对积雪对高原地面反照率的影响作了简单分析。     

Size-dependent responses of zooplankton to submerged macrophyte restoration in a subtropical shallow lake

To explore the size-dependent responses of zooplankton to submerged macrophyte restoration, we collected macrophyte, zooplankton and water quality samples seasonally from a subtropical shallow lake from 2010 to 2012. Special attention was given to changes in rotifers and crustaceans(cladocerans and copepods). The rotifers were grouped into three size classes(200 μm, 200 μm–400 μm, 400 μm) to explore their size-related responses to macrophyte restoration. The results showed that during the restoration, the annual mean biomass and macrophyte coverage increased significantly from 0 to 637 g/m~2 and 0 to 27%, respectively. In response, the density and biomass of crustaceans and the crustacean-to-rotifer ratio increased significantly, while the rotifer density decreased significantly. Moreover, rotifers showed significant sizedependent responses to macrophyte restoration. Specially, rotifers 400 μm were significantly suppressed, while those ≥400 μm were significantly encouraged. Overall, the population of large-sized zooplankton tended to boom, while that of small rotifers was inhibited during macrophyte restoration. Redundancy analysis(RDA) revealed positive correlations between macrophytes and crustaceans, rotifers and COD or Chl-a, but negative correlations between macrophytes and COD or Chl-a, and between crustaceans and Chl-a. Moreover, the results indicate that increased predation on phytoplankton by large-sized zooplankton might be an important mechanism for macrophyte restoration during development of aquatic ecosystems, and that this mechanism played a very important role in promoting the formation of a clear-water state in subtropical shallow lakes.     

通衢广陌天地宽

正俯瞰中华大地,繁华的都市、喧闹的城镇、静谧的乡村……如同一颗颗散落的珍珠,而纵横交织的道路就像那精美的珠链,连接城市与农村,沟通梦想与现实,贯穿昨天与未来。从孤悬绝壁的秦蜀云栈,到通达四海的大秦驰道;从驼铃悠悠的丝绸之路,到马蹄阵阵的皇家驿道,陆地交通改变着人们的生存空间,深刻影响着五千年华夏文明的历史进程。     

西南印度洋脊49.6°E热液区多金属硫化物硫同位素组成特征研究

同位素地球化学特征是海底多金属硫化物成矿作用研究的重要内容之一,是成矿物质来源及成矿介质的性质与条件是探讨矿床成因与时空分布规律的关键所在。在海底多金属硫化物成矿过程中,同位素的分馏机制与示踪特性可有效指示成矿元素的物质来源与迁移演化过程及成矿环境的物理化学变化。