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Phytoplankton physiologies are dynamic and have sensitive responses to the ambient environment. In this paper,we examine photosynthetic physiologies of phytoplankton communities with Phyto-PAM in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean during the spring inter-monsoon. Environmental parameters were measured to investigate the coupling between phytoplankton photosynthetic physiologies and their habitats. During the cruise, the water column was highly stratified. The mixed layer extended to about 75 m and was characterized by high temperature(28°C) and low nutrient level. The F_v/F_m values and chlorophyll a(Chl a) concentrations were lower at the surface, as consequences of nutrient depletion and photo-inhibition. Subsurface Chl a maximum(SCM) occurred between 75 and 100 m, and had the highest F_v/F_m values. The formation of SCM was a balance between nutrient availability and light limitation. The SCM may contribute significantly to pelagic food web and primary production in the water column. Phytoplankton in different layers encountered different light, trophic and hydrographic dynamics and evolved distinct photosynthetic characteristics. Despite of co-limitation of nutrient limitation and photo-inhibition, phytoplankton in the surface layer showed their acclimation to high irradiance, had lower light utilization efficiencies(α: 0.061±0.032) and could exploit a wide range of light irradiance. Whereas, phytoplankton in the SCM layers presented the highest light utilization efficiencies(α:0.146±0.48), which guaranteed higher photosynthetic capacities under low light level. These results provide insights into phytoplankton photo-adaption strategies in this less explored region. 相似文献
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厄尔尼诺事件是发生在赤道太平洋地区的海气相互作用现象,根据海表温度时空演化特征可以划分为不同类型,即东部型、中部型。通过对再分析资料进行分析,指出不同类型厄尔尼诺事件发生时期,印度洋秋季Wyrtki急流(Wyrtki Jet,WJ)具有显著不同的变化特征,主要表现为:厄尔尼诺东部型事件发生期间,印度洋秋季WJ显著减弱,赤道印度洋表层海流表现为弱西向流;厄尔尼诺中部型事件发生期间,印度洋秋季WJ较历史同期水平增强。进一步分析表明,不同类型厄尔尼诺事件通过影响印-太海区大气沃克环流系统,调制了秋季赤道印度洋海表风场,进而调制了印度洋秋季WJ发生和发展。 相似文献
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The characteristics of currents and tidal currents in the Andaman Sea(AS) are studied during the second half of2016 using observed data from a moored acoustic Doppler current profiler(ADCP) deployed at 8.6°N, 95.6°E.During the observation period, the mean flow is 5–10 cm/s and largely southward. The root mean square and kinetic energies of the low and high frequency flows, which are divided by a cutoff period of 5 d, are at the same level, indicating their identical importance to the total current. A power spectrum analysis shows that intraseasonal oscillations, a tidal-related semilunar month signal, a semidiurnal tidal signal and periods of 3–4 d are prominent. The barocliny of an eddy kinetic energy is stronger than the mean kinetic energy, both of which are the strongest on the bottom and the weakest at 70 m depth. Residual currents are largely southward(northward) during the summer(winter) monsoon season. Two striking peaks of the southward flow cause the 80 d period of meridional currents. The first peak is part of a large-scale circulation, which enters the AS through the northern channel and exits through the southern channel, and the second peak is part of a local vortex. The 40 d oscillation of the zonal current is forced by geostrophic variations attributed to local and equatorial remote forcing. The tidal current is dominated by semidiurnal constituents, and among these, M2 and N2 are the top two largest major axes. Moreover, astronomical tidal constituents MM and MSF are also significant. Diurnal constituents are weak and shallow water tides are ignorable. The aims are to introduce the new current data observed in the AS and to provide initial insights for the tidal and residual currents in the Andaman Sea. 相似文献
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基于2013年9月底至10月初在印尼爪哇岛南部海域调查得到的碳酸盐参数和相关水文数据,首次报道了该海域pH的分布,并重点探讨了南爪哇上升流(季风上升流)对其影响。结果显示上升流影响区表层pH低于周围非上升流影响区。通过两端元混合模型,定量讨论了上升流的物理输运和生物活动对pH的影响。研究表明,上升流的物理输运至少造成了海表层盐度增加0.4个单位,溶解无机碳(DIC)增加110μmol/kg,pH降低约0.2个单位;同时,在上升流区,强烈的生物活动(叶绿素a浓度大于0.4mg/m3)使得DIC的降低量达70μmol/kg,pH的增加量达0.15个单位。总体来看,该研究区域的物理输运作用大于生物作用,综合效应表现为DIC的增加和pH的降低。另外,同上升流的物理输运作用和生物作用相比,上升流引起的表层冷却和增盐对pH的影响较小(热力学作用)。 相似文献
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山东半岛东部耳状锋面区的冬季海雾是一个重要但被忽视了的海气相互作用现象。利用AVHRR Pathfinder Version 5.2数据中SST资料的质量数值,通过转换和归一化处理,简单有效地提取了耳状锋面区海雾的覆盖区域和海雾强度的信息。结果显示海雾的空间分布与耳状锋面非常一致,亦呈现"耳状",其覆盖面积和强度存在显著的季节内变化。海雾一般开始出现于12月的上旬,位于耳状锋面南段的海域。之后,海雾的覆盖区域迅速北扩,覆盖面积不断增大且强度不断增强,并于2月达到峰值后进入衰减期,至3月下旬基本消失。海雾的季节内变化与冬季风风速、黄海西侧沿岸流、黄海暖流的季节内变化及它们之间的超前/滞后关系密切相关。海雾强度的主轴位置相对比较固定,位于40~50m等深线附近,没有显著的季节内变化,其原因是耳状锋面的主轴位置受控于水深分布,不随时间变化。本研究所建立的提取海雾关键信息的方法以及海雾与季风、环流、耳状锋面这三者的相互关系还需要观测和数值模拟的进一步验证。 相似文献
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2007年秋季,非同步观测的南黄海表层温度显示,青岛外海出现了高温区及"锋面"现象,而同期的卫星观测的SST图像并未出现此种特征。对调查过程和测区内同期的锚系浮标站水温数据分析发现,青岛外海出现的高温区及"锋面"现象是由于大面观测时间不连续,且中间有寒潮侵袭所致。根据浮标站的长期水温资料,获得不同时间的降温梯度,对南黄海大面调查的温度进行准同步修订,从而"锋面"现象消失。修正后的表层温度分布,与同一天NECP提供的SST分布趋于一致。文章所提出的观测资料的同步化处理方法对单船非同步大面调查的温度数据分析有很好借鉴作用。 相似文献