白家疃台数据专线的改造

中国数字地震台网(CDSN)的白家疃实时数据专线,自1995年底开通以来,一直承担中美地震科技合作和中国地震局地球物理研究所的科研任务,鉴于当时的条件,这条专线采用了模拟线传输,因而运行质量差。我们感到,低劣的线路质量与它担负的任务是不相适应的。随着我国电信业的发展,最近,我们对白家疃专线进了改造,开通了新的白家疃DDN专线,从而提高了整个链路的安全可靠性。     

跨孔声波法在某水库坝址区岩体检测中的应用

跨孔声波法是混凝土检测的重要方法,为掌握下把比水库大坝坝址区岩体节理裂隙发育、岩体性状及其分布,选择了坝址区A、B两处部位各3个钻孔,采用跨孔声波探测技术进行钻孔岩体声波波速测试。测试结果表明:大坝坝址水平段基础岩体组织结构部分破坏,岩体纵波波速值v_pm一般在2000～4000 m/s,岩体风化裂隙发育、较破碎,存在裂隙、破碎带及局部软弱夹层等缺陷。研究结果为大坝坝址基础岩体完整性程度评价提供数据支撑,为解决大坝坝址稳定及渗漏问题提供提供详实可靠的依据。     

青海冷湖盐场北山黑云母二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

柴北缘西端青海冷湖盐场北山地区发育黑云母二长花岗岩,岩体高硅(Si O2=73.92%~75.98%)、富钾(K2O=3.71%~4.78%)、贫镁钙,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于1.03~1.11,属强过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈右倾型,Eu异常不明显;岩体含有富铝矿物石榴子石,刚玉标准分子约为1%,Th、Y含量低,且与Rb呈负相关性,源岩为沉积岩,具S型花岗岩特征,是幔源岩浆底侵作用引发地壳物质部分熔融的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明岩体形成于254±4 Ma。结合区域地质背景及岩石地球化学特征认为盐场北山黑云母二长花岗岩形成与俯冲作用有关,类似于岛弧环境产物,从而揭示柴北缘晚二叠世具有活动大陆边缘性质。     

基于混合像元分解的火星南极矿物制图研究

对火星高光谱遥感数据进行混合像元分解,有助于获取像元内部火星表面矿物含量。端元光谱提取和光谱解混是混合像元分解的关键技术。以ORB0942_2轨道覆盖的火星南极地区作为研究区,应用纯净像元指数法（PPI）从影像中提取出端元光谱,并利用线性分解模型对影像中混合像元进行了分解,计算出其各端元组分的百分含量,获得了研究区水冰、石膏、钙镁橄榄石及紫苏辉石的相对含量分布图。     

雷击风险评估在雷电防护技术中的应用

雷击风险评估是一项发展中的新技术,做好雷击风险评估是保证防雷设计科学可靠、技术先进、经济合理的重要环节.雷击风险评估是根据雷击大地可能导致人员、财产损失程度确定保护等级、类别的一种综合计算、分析,并向评估对象提出最大可能减小危害程度的方法.本文通过雷击风险评估的类型和建筑物雷击风险评估方法的讨论,探讨雷击风险评估业务在防雷设计及雷电防护中的应用.     

近30年来太湖流域湖泊岸线形态动态变化

湖泊的岸线特征是表征湖泊形态特征的一项重要内容．本文应用分形理论中的计盒维数,基于岸线长度与面积 关系的分形维数及岸线发育系数,对太湖流域主要湖泊的湖泊岸线变化进行了研究．结果表明,分形维数可以更好的对 湖泊岸线进行量化描述,太湖流域主要湖泊的岸线具有自相似性;近30年来,太湖流域湖泊的岸线曲折度降低,岸线长度 减少,岸线结构趋于单调．     

Aerosol spectra and new particle formation observed in various seasons in Nanjing

The aerosol number spectrum and gas pollutants were measured and the new particle formation （NPF） events were discussed in Nanjing. The results showed that the size distributions of aerosol number concen- trations exhibited distinct seasonal variations, implying the relations of particle sizes and their sources and sinks. The number concentrations of particles in the nuclei mode （10-30 nm）, Aitken mode （30-100 nm）, accumulation mode （100 -1000 nm） and coarse mode （〉1μm） varied in the order of summer 〉 spring 〉 autumn, summer 〉 autumn 〉 spring, autumn 〉 summer 〉 spring, and spring 〉 autumn 〉summer, re- spectively. The diurnal variation of total aerosol number concentrations showed three peaks in all observed periods, which corresponded to two rush hours and the photochemistry period at noon. In general, the NPF in summer occurred under the conditions of east winds and dominant air masses originating from marine areas with high relative humidity （50%-70%） and strong solar radiations （400 -700 W m-2）. In spring, the NPF were generally accompanied by low relative humidity （14%-30%） and strong solar radiations （400-600 W m-2）. The new particle growth rates （GR） were higher in the summertime in the range of 10- 16 nm h-1. In spring, the GR were 6.8-8.3 nm h-1. Under polluted air conditions, NPF events were seldom captured in autumn in Nanjing. During NPF periods, positive correlations between 10- 30 nm particles and 03 were detected, particularly in spring, indicating that NPF can be attributed to photochemical reactions.     

事业财务软件在气象部门企业核算中的应用方法

根据气象部门的实际情况 ,利用现有财务软件 (事业版 ) ,经加工处理 ,进行企业核算 ,可以与事业核算同一台终端 ,便于报表的自动汇总、分析。     

痕量金属元素与营养水平对科威特海岸浮游植物的影响

油溢、工业排放以及污水处理场处理过的污水进入海洋已经成为最近海洋污染的主要污染源。浮游植物是鱼与高等有机生物的主要食物，它从海水中吸附大量的溶解有机物，因此，浮游植物对各种污染非常敏感，如烃、原油与工业废水等。Barbeau(1996)、Behrenfeld(1996)、La—Roche等(1996)已经对浮游植物中Fe的毒性进行了研究。     

A 2D Mathematical Model for Sediment Transport by Waves and Tidal Currents

In this study, the combined actions of waves and tidal currents in estuarine and coastal areas are considered and a 2D mathematical model for sediment transport by waves and tidal currents has been established in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Non-equilibrium transport equations of suspended load and bed load are used in the model. The concept of background concentration is introduced, and the formula of sediment transport capacity of tidal currents for the Oujiang River estuary is obtained. The Dou Guoren formula is employed for the sediment transport capacity of waves. Sediment transport capacity in the form of mud and the intensity of back silting are calculated by use of Luo Zaosen＇ s formula. The calculated tidal stages are in good agreement with the field data, and the calculated velocities and flow directions of 46 vertical lines for 8 cross sections are also in good agreement with the measured data. On such a basis, simulations of back silting after excavation of the waterway with a sand bar under complicated boundary conditions in the navigation channel induced by suspended load, bed load and mud by waves and tidal currents are discussed.