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辅助数据在遥感影像变化检测中的应用研究目前还不充分,在分析已有变化检测方法的基础上提出了一种基于状态转移分析的面向对象的变化检测方法。该方法通过历史影像辅助数据估计地物土地利用类型的变化趋势,并利用生成的地物类型状态转移矩阵(STM)对变化检测结果进行修正。对不同时期历史影像生成的状态转移矩阵进行误差分析,结果与本文假设前提相符,而不同方法变化检测结果的对比也证明了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于类别光谱变化规律的高分辨率遥感图像土地利用变化检测方法。在基准期土地利用图的辅助下,以像斑为图像分析的基本单位,分别建立不同类别像斑特征在基准期和检测期图像上的分布曲线,通过三次多项式拟合参数表征上述2个时期特征值分布曲线的变化规律,在此基础上获取变化阈值,进行迭代计算,找出不符合类别光谱变化规律的像斑,确认为发生变化的像斑。以武汉市局部2002年、2005年QuickBird多光谱图像及相同区域2002年土地利用图为实验数据,以绿地和城区为例,对上述方法进行验证,证明上述方法有效。 相似文献
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利用马尔柯夫随机场图模型的变化像斑类别判定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种利用马尔柯夫随机场(MRF)图模型获取变化像斑变化后类别的方法。用吉布斯(Gibbs)分布描述MRF图模型,通过计算最大后验概率获取变化像斑类别,以此类别为初始值,通过建立像斑类别空间关系概率矩阵,在初始结果基础上进一步判定变化像斑的类别。实验结果证实了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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介绍了无人飞机航摄系统在土地执法监察工作中的具体应用,阐述了土地执法监察的工作流程、技术路线以及数字正射影像制作、土地利用变化监测图斑数据提取、土地利用动态遥感监测图制作的关键技术。 相似文献
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Bernese ECOM光压模型是目前GNSS导航卫星精密定轨中应用最多的经验型光压模型[1 ],但是其应用到北斗导航卫星(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)精密定轨中,不一定9个参数全部解算定轨效果最佳。收集了MGEX一年的BDS精密星历,采用几何轨道平滑的方式反演出ECOM模型的9个光压参数,研究参数周年变化规律发现Bc、Bs参数与Yc、Ys相关性较强,Bc、Bs存在明显的周年特性而且量级较Yc、Ys大。通过ECOM回归模型整体显著性检验,确定出Bc、Bs的显著性水平明显高于Yc、Ys。最后通过MGEX监测站的实测数据定轨,轨道和钟差精度评估结果表明,只解算D0、Y0、B0、Bc、Bs 5个参数BDS定轨精度最高,建议BDS定轨中使用5参数ECOM光压模型。 相似文献
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Satellite-derived phytoplankton pigment absorption(a_(ph)) has been used as a key predictor of phytoplankton photosynthetic efficiency to estimate global ocean net primary production(NPP). In this study, an a_(ph)-based NPP model(Ab PM) with four input parameters including the photosynthetically available radiation(PAR), diffuse attenuation at 490 nm(K_d(490)), euphotic zone depth(Z_(eu)) and the phytoplankton pigment absorption coefficient(a_(ph)) is compared with the chlorophyll-based model and carbon-based model. It is found that the Ab PM has significant advantages on the ocean NPP estimation compared with the chlorophyll-based model and carbonbased model. For example, Ab PM greatly outperformed the other two models at most monitoring sites and had the best accuracy, including the smallest values of RMSD and bias for the NPP estimate, and the best correlation between the observations and the modeled NPPs. In order to ensure the robustness of the model, the uncertainty in NPP estimates of the Ab PM was assessed using a Monte Carlo simulation. At first, the frequency histograms of simple difference(δ), and logarithmic difference(δ~(LOG)) between model estimates and in situ data confirm that the two input parameters(Z_(eu) and PAR) approximate the Normal Distribution, and another two input parameters(a_(ph) and K_d(490)) approximate the logarithmic Normal Distribution. Second, the uncertainty in NPP estimates in the Ab PM was assessed by using the Monte Carlo simulation. Here both the PB(percentage bias), defined as the ratio of ΔNPP to the retrieved NPP, and the CV(coefficient of variation), defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean are used to indicate the uncertainty in the NPP brought by input parameter to Ab PM model. The uncertainty related to magnitude is denoted by PB and the uncertainty related to scatter range is denoted by CV.Our investigations demonstrate that PB of NPP uncertainty brought by all parameters with an annual mean of5.5% covered a range of –5%–15% for the global ocean. The PB uncertainty of Ab PM model was mainly caused by a_(ph); the PB of NPP uncertainty brought by a_(ph) had an annual mean of 4.1% for the global ocean. The CV brought by all the parameters with an annual mean of 105% covered a range of 98%–134% for global ocean. For the coastal zone of Antarctica with higher productivity, the PB and CV of NPP uncertainty brought by all parameters had annual means of 7.1% and 121%, respectively, which are significantly larger than those obtained in the global ocean. This study suggests that the NPPs estimated by Ab PM model are more accurate than others, but the magnitude and scatter range of NPP errors brought by input parameter to Ab PM model could not be neglected,especially in the coastal area with high productivity. So the improving accuracy of satellite retrieval of input parameters should be necessary. The investigation also confirmed that the SST related correction is effective for improving the model accuracy in low temperature condition. 相似文献
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文章基于青岛市最新遥感影像和海域权属数据,从海域使用率、用海类型、用海方式、海岸线开发强度和海域开发强度等方面,客观分析青岛市海洋空间开发现状及其强度,并提出具有针对性的建议。研究结果表明:青岛市的用海类型基本齐全,用海多样性南高北低,用海规模不均衡,用海方式以开放式为主;海洋空间开发活动集中于海岸线及其临近的海湾、滩涂和浅海区域,即墨区、市区和黄岛区的海岸线开发强度为超载,且近岸海域开发强度亦为超载或临近超载;应通过岸线分级分类管控、生态化改造和发展海洋生态牧场等方式,提升青岛市海洋综合利用效益和海洋空间资源承载能力。 相似文献
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当前区域高精度坐标框架建立严重依赖GPS,利用我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航定位系统(BDS)建立高精度地球参考框架具有重要的战略和现实意义。本文采用基于非差观测值的非差处理模式,单独利用常州基准站(CZCORS)的BDS数据,建立了高精度常州市域坐标框架。将基于单北斗获得的CGCS2000坐标成果与GPS结果进行了比较,两者差异较小,平面和高程方向的平均RMS值分别为3.1和4.2 mm。结果表明,单独使用北斗建立区域参考框架可以满足工程建设的需求,这为北斗系统的推广应用提供了重要的参考依据。 相似文献
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