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用MM5区域气候模式对1994年6月东亚季风进行了数值模拟。模式模拟的月平均环流和降水与实况相接近。1994年6月东亚季风活动十分异常,中国东南部的西南季风、西太平洋副热带高压、南亚高压都出现了两次突变性的北跳,对此模式均做出了较好的模拟 相似文献
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Based on the 1973 – 2003 temperature data of Guangzhou meteorological station and 1980 –
2000 temperature data of Foshan airport, the variations of urbanization effect on temperature of Pearl River
Delta (PRD) and Guangzhou city were analyzed. It was found that the temperature has increased significantly
due to the PRD’s urbanization. During the last 20 years, Foshan airport’s temperature has increased by 0.7°C,
and the Guangzhou city’s temperature increased by about 1.1°C during last 30 years. The heat island of
Guangzhou city is obvious but has some differences from other big Chinese cities. 相似文献
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By using 40-year NCEP reanalysis daily data (1958-1997), we have analyzed the climatic
characteristics of summer monsoon onset in the South China Sea (105°E ~ 120°E, 5°N ~ 20°N, to be simplified
as SCS in the text followed) pentad by pentad (5 days). According to our new definition, in the monsoon area of
the SCS two of the following conditions should be satisfied: 1) At 850hPa, the southwest winds should be greater
than 2m/s. 2) At 850 hPa, θse should be greater than 335°K. The new definition means that the summer
monsoon is the southwest winds with high temperature and high moisture. The onset of the SCS summer monsoon
is defined to start when one half of the SCS area (105°E ~ 120°E,5°N ~ 20°N) is controlled by the summer
monsoon. The analyzed results revealed the following: 1) The summer monsoon in the SCS starts to build up abruptly
in the 4th pentad in May. 2) The summer monsoon onset in the SCS is resulted from the development and
intensification of southwesterly monsoon in the Bay of Bengal. 3) The onset of the summer monsoon and
establishment of the summer monsoon rainfall season in the SCS occur simultaneously. 4) During the summer
monsoon onset in the SCS, troughs deepen and widen quickly in the lower troposphere of the India; the
subtropical high in the Western Pacific moves eastward off the SCS in the middle troposphere; the easterly
advances northward over the SCS in the upper troposphere. 相似文献
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利用美国环保局开发的第3代空气质量模式Models-3,对珠三角地区一次热带低压影响下的高臭氧空气污染事件进行了数值模拟,并通过一系列的一次污染物排放量的增减试验,探讨了不同的一次污染物排放情景,即采取不同的空气污染物的调控情况下,对珠三角地区低层臭氧生成的影响。研究结果表明,在热带低压影响下,要降低珠三角地区的日臭氧峰值,需采取的主要调控措施是控制氮氧化物的排放;或者随着氮氧化物的增长,相应增加生物源VOC(volatile organic compounds,易挥发有机化合物)的排放,以维持较高的VOC与NOx(氮氧化物)的比率。 相似文献
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南海夏季风撤退期的气候特征Ⅰ——40年平均 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
用NCAR/NCEP1958~1997年共40年资料对南海夏季风撤退的气候特征进行了分析.8月上旬西伯利亚冷空气开始南进,由于青藏高原的阻挡作用,在我国东部大陆推进得很快,到达南海后继续向南推进,最后导致9月中旬左右南海夏季风从南海撤退.就个别年份而言,最早的撤退时间是8月中,最晚的是10月中,可以差两个月.南海夏季风撤退与建立过程是很不相同的,南海夏季风和夏季风雨带的建立都是爆发性的,在全区域几乎是同时建立,但撤退是由北向南缓慢撤退的,历时一个月左右.在撤退期间,南海降水形势变化不大,但在撤退之后,南海夏季风雨季转变为ITCZ雨季,其相应和雨区随着太阳南移向南推进.南海夏季风撤退后,南海降水30~60天振荡明显减弱,而准两周振荡仍比较活跃. 相似文献
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台风Maggie(9903)的移动路径属于历史上罕见的疑难路径之一,在1999年6月6日0时(UTC,下同),台风位于22.3°N,119.8°E附近,它向西北方向移动,于6月6日12时抵达广东汕尾附近海面,然后沿海岸线折向西南行,于6月7日下午到达阳江附近海面,经历一次360°的打转后再折向北行在阳江登陆,澳门地球物理暨气象局以MM5为基础的台风数值预报试验系统在6月6日0时相当准确地报出Maggie的未来48h移动路径和降水,敏感性试验说明,华南大陆的海岸线走向和地形对Maggie的移动路径无明显的影响,它之所以沿海岸线折向西南行应是其环境场改变的结果,把华南陆地变为海洋后,Maggie在向西南移动过程中继续发展,这说明,当台风接近陆地或登陆后,陆面摩擦和下垫面水气供应的减少是引起台风减弱的主要因子。 相似文献
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