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评“HAIRTAIL FISHES FROM CHINESE COASTAL WATERS (TRICHIURIDAE… 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
李春生先生在“Marine sciences”1992年第4卷第3期第212-219页上发表题为“GairtailfishesfromChineseCoastalWaters(Trichiuridae)”(《中国近海带鱼类》)一文,把中国近海带鱼分成3个种并定名两个新种。本文作者对该文进行比较和分析,认为该文从基本概念到原始数据的测量,和资料的分析整理等方面,存在第列的错误,某些形态描述与事实不符 相似文献
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鲈鱼群体生化遗传学研究Ⅱ.种群生化遗传结构及变异 总被引:3,自引:6,他引:3
1995年6月—1996年5月分别在汕头及青岛收集共100尾鲈鱼生化样品,采用淀粉胶及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了鲈鱼17种同工酶,记录出31个基因座位,统计了基因频率。结果表明,2群体间遗传相似度和遗传距离分别为0.9920和0.0080。作者初步认为中国近海鲈鱼为1个种,分南、北2个种群。汕头种群多态座位比例为22.6%,青岛种群为25.8%。x2检验表明,2个群体多态座位等位基因频率除汕头的Est-4外均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。汕头与青岛种群平均杂合度分别为0.079和0.099,表明目前鲈鱼种质资源状况尚好,但当前捕捞鲈鱼苗的压力过大,应严格控制鲈鱼苗的捕捞,以免因滥捕仔稚幼鱼而导致资源衰竭。 相似文献
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Population genetics of the left-eyed flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, including natural and cultured stocks distributed in the coastal waters near Qingdao of eastern maritime China, was analyzed in allozyme and RAPD. The results showed that among total 29 gene loci of 15 isozymes, 9 and 7 were po- lymorphic in natural and cultured stocks, respectively. The status of genetic diversity in P. olivaceus is low in terms of polymorphic loci in chi-square test and genetic departure index of Hardy-Weinberg equi- librium. More alleles in IDHP, CAT, GDH and Ldh-C allozymes were found in the fish, which could be used as markers in assortive breeding and distinguishing stock, population or species evolution. Total 88 and 86 RAPD bands ranging from 200 to 2 500 bp were recognized individually in average of 7.8–8.0 bands per primer. The genetic diversity in cultured stock is lower than that in natural ones showing an ob- viously decreasing genetic divergence. Therefore, effective countermeasures must be taken to protect ge- netic resources of marine cultured fishes. The 2 markers have their own pros and cons. Combining the 2 markers to investigate the genetic variation of populations is suggested. The results provide basic data of this flounder and they are useful for studying genetic improvement and genetic resources of the fish. 相似文献
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鲈鱼群体生化遗传学研究 Ⅰ.同工酶的生化遗传分析 总被引:25,自引:6,他引:25
于1994年9月-1995年12月,在青岛近海采集37尾鲈鱼的生化样品,采用淀粉胶和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶2种电泳分析,分析了LDH、MDH、MEP、IDHP、PGM、G3PDH、AK、CK、ADH、SDH、G6PDH、GDH、PGDH、CAT、MPI、EST、SOD等同工酶在鲈鱼眼睛、肌肉、心脏、肝脏、肾脏、鳃、胸鳍等7种组织或器官中的表达情况,并对同工酶表型进行了生化遗传分析,以期为其种质资源保护和开发,以及遗传育种等方面的研究提供基础资料。结果表明,17种同工酶由31个基因座位编码,其中Mep-1,Pgm-1,Sdh,Gdh,Pgdh,Mpi,Est-1,Est-4等8个基因座位为多态。多态座位比例为25.8%。 相似文献
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鲈鱼群体生化遗传研究Ⅱ.种群生化遗传结构及变异 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
1995年6月-1996年5月分别在汕头及青岛收集共100尾鲈鱼生化样品,采用淀粉胶及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了鲈鱼17种同工酶,记录了31个基因座位,统计卫基因频率,结果表明,2群体间遗传相似度和遗传距离分别0.9920和0.0080,作者初步认为中国近海鲈鱼为1个种,分南,北2个种群,汕头种群多态座位比例为22.6%,青岛种群为25.8%,x^2检测表明,2个群体多态座位等位基因频率除汕头的Est-4外均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡,汕头与青岛种群平均杂合度分别为0.079和0.099,表明目前鲈鱼种质资源状况尚好,但当前捕捞鲈鱼苗的压力过大,应严格控制鲈鱼苗的捕捞,以免因滥捕仔稚幼鱼而导致资源衰竭。 相似文献
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An experiment on the phosphorus requirement and the proper Ca/P ratio in the diet of the black sea bream using the phosphorus gradient method (with casein as basic diet, sodium dihydrogen phosphate as source of phosphorus, and calcium lactate as source of calcium) showed that growth was greatly affected by the diet's phosphorus content and Ca/P ratio. Inadequate phosphorus in the diet resulted in slow growth and poor food conversion ratio (FCR). Analyses of the fish body showed it contained a high level of lipid but a low level of moisture, ash, calcium and phosphorus. The optimal values of phosphorus and Ca/P ratio in the black sea bream diet are 0.68% and 1:2 respectively. Phosphorus in excess of this optimum value resulted in slow growth or even death. The results of this experiment clearly indicated that phosphorus is the principal mineral additive affecting black sea bream growth. 相似文献
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An experiment on the optimum dietary protein content for the black sea bream using semi-purified dietsshowed the optimum content is 50.19% by weight as inferred from the growth rate and food consumptionof the fish. Another experiment on the proper ratio of animal to plant protein in its diet using sandeel as theanimal protein source and peanut cake meal as plant protein source showed that the ratio had great ef-fect on its growth and should be 1.00:0.89—0.96 as judged from the growth rate and food consumptionof the fish. 相似文献