DIRECTIONAL SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL WAVES IN THE SEA OFF SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA

The directional-spectrum model of internal waves in shallow seas given by Xiao and Fang (1991 )was used to analyze the observation data gathered in April, 1981, in the sea off Sydney,Australia.Some reasonable results were obtained. The energy ratio between Wavemodes 1 and 2 was about 2 for most frequencies and was up to 8 at o = 0.23 cph.Wave components with frequencies 0.1-0.8 cph were generated in the deep sea,and propagated onshore,while those with frequencies higher than 0.8 cph were locally generated by the interaction between longshore currents and bottom topography.Several surveys were carried out in the sea off Sydney, Australia (Cresswell, 1974,Cresswell and Boland, 1981 ,and Fang,Boland and Cresswell, 1984). The survey performed in April 1981 by Fang, Boland and Cresswell (1984) was outstandingly successful. To draw some deterministic and stochastic characters of internal waves, Fang, Boland and Cresswell (1984) and Fang (1987) analyzed these data gathered in 1981 and obtained some reasonable     

考虑旋转向量水平分量的大洋内波方程的一个渐近解

对于考虑旋转向量水平分量的大洋内波方程,本文求出了满足该方程的波函数的一个渐近解.该渐近波函数的振荡特性得到研究,结果表明旋转向量水平分量对高模态(高波数)内波的影响是不可忽略的.     

大洋细结构的一种可能的机制Ⅲ.对混合过程动能耗散的估计

继第部分之后研究了惯性内波和近惯性内波由f～的作用所致的剪切不稳定引起的破碎机制。物理上,该机制很象存在由风应力所致薄表面涡旋漂流层时表面波的破碎与饱和过程。惯性内波和近惯性内波的破碎产物与小尺度湍流一起形成了混合块,它与Gregg等人(1986)的持久混合观测结果一致。依据Thorpe(1973)实验的结果作者提出了一个估计湍流动能耗散率和消衰时间的方法。结果表明,在剪切不稳定中近惯性内波在湍动耗散中起了关键作用,而惯性内波引起非常弱的湍动耗散。使用内波能量谱的标准总能量密度估计出的近惯性内波的耗散率和消衰时间与PATCHEX测量结果非常一致。文中还讨论了几个与此破碎机制有关的问题。     

海洋内波动力学

海洋内波的研究已有较长的历史。Stokes(1847)和Raleigh(1883)分别作了两层流体界面处的波动和连续层结流体中的内波理论研究。本世纪初(1902)Nansen第一次报告了有关海洋内波的观测结果。但由于观测技术限制和理论研究的困难,关于海洋内波的研究长期处于缓慢发展状态。 到了40年代,由于内波对潜艇活动和声纳功能的严重影响等原因促使人们重视海洋内波的观测与研究,而海洋调查仪器和资料分析方法的发展也使内波观测和分析快速发展起来。到了70年代初,在大量调查和研究的基础上,Garrett和Munk(1972,1975)提出大洋内波谱模型(在物理海洋学中被称为GM模型)。此模型假设大洋内波场可抽象成一平稳随机场,它具有水平均匀、水平各向同性、垂向对称性(即上传与下传波能相等)。内波可表示成在一定频率区间内各种频率、各种波数的自由传播的进行波之叠加。从当时所得观测资料看,此模型几乎普遍地适用于世界各大洋。     

AN EXACT SOLUTION OF SUB-INERTIAL FREQUENCY BAROCLINIC WAVES

By using a coordinate transformation, an exact solution of internal tides with sub-inertial frequency isobtained when the bottom slope is linear and the Vaisala frequency is constant. Accordingly thedispersion relations of free waves are presented. This solution is suitable for general coastal low-frequencybaroclinic waves with zero alongshore wavenumber.     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES OFL OW-FREQUENCY INTERNAL WAVES IN THE NORTHEASTERN CHINA SEAS

A simple and practical method for separating low-frequency internal waves from low-frequency barotropic waves was employed to analyze the observation data. Analysis of some data gathered in the northestern China Seas revealed strong semidiurnal internal tides and near-inertial internal waves at the stations in the East China Sea and near-inertial waves but no semidiurnal internal tides at the station in the centre of the Yellow Sea. The geographic properties of low-frequency internal waves in the region are discussed primarily on the basis of the mechanism of internal tide generation on the continental shelfbreak,and the mechanisms of local generation and global generation.     

胶州湾环流和污染扩散的数值模拟——Ⅰ.胶州湾潮流数值计算

一、前言 对胶州湾动力过程的研究,采用数值模拟方法还是初次。本文阐述的潮流计算问题,是污染扩散数值模拟的一部分,即图1粗线矢所示的那部分工作。今后还将讨论细线矢所示的风海流、河川迳流对污染物的运输和扩散过程的影响等课题,以期最终能对胶州湾的物理自净能力作出定量估计,并对环境质量作出预报。图1中虚线矢涉及化学、生物、地质及其它一些领域的过程,这些过程也是污染调查和防治研究工作的重要课题。     

CTD资料正态性检验方法的探讨

对经预处理并去倾后的ＣＴＤ温一深序列了正态性检验。检验时先用根据序列的自回归模型构成的滤波器去序列元素间之相关性产生白噪声序列，而后用Ｘ＾２－拟合优度检验法对此白噪声序列作正态性检验，得到了较合理的结果。     

陆架陆坡潮成内波的二维三层模式

通过构造一三层模式，研究了在强跃层存在情形下内潮的生成与传播特性。研究表明内潮显著依赖于层化结构（层化强弱、各层厚度）。内潮存在可观的斜压余流，陆架上可达８ｃｍ／ｓ。此外，在陆架坡折区，第二模态不可忽略。     

A LAYERED NUMERICAL MODEL FOR SIMULATING THE GENERATION AND PROPAGATION OF INTERNAL TIDES OVER CONTINENTAL SLOPE Ⅲ. NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS AND SIMULATION

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