基于FVCOM的温州近海潮汐潮流数值模拟

基于有限体积法海洋数值模型(FVCOM),构建了温州近海潮汐潮流数值模式,模式模拟区域为(120°24′00″~121°19′12″E,27°21′00″~28°24′00″N),模式水平分辨率由近岸河口区的50m,逐渐增加至开边界附近的2km。模式模拟并分析了温州近海的M2,S2,N2,K1,O1五个主要分潮。利用温州近海实测资料对模拟结果进行了验证,模拟与实测符合良好;其中与4个验潮站资料比较,M2,S2,N2,K1,O1五个主要分潮的振幅绝均差和迟角绝均差分别为4.84cm和5.14°,2.19cm和3.35°,5.18cm和4.38°,0.64cm和3.67°,0.59cm和4.61°;与9个海流连续观测站比较,流速绝均差为11.71cm/s,流向绝均差为9.66°。在模拟结果较好地反映温州近海潮汐、潮流运动状况的基础上,本文给出了各模拟分潮的潮汐同潮图和潮流椭圆分布、潮汐和潮流类型分布以及最大可能潮流分布等。     

华北晚古生代成煤环境与成煤模式多样性研究

华北晚古生代聚煤盆地存在活动体系成煤环境和废弃体系成煤环境。前者的海相成煤环境主要为泻湖泥炭坪,陆相成煤环境以三角洲平原沼泽意义最大。晚石炭世至晚二叠世,海相为主的成煤环境逐渐被陆相为主的成煤环境所取代,由盆缘到盆内成煤环境总体呈环带状展布。成煤环境差异性影响了成煤特点,这些成煤特点成为识别海、陆相煤层的显著相标志。华北晚古生代聚煤盆地在时间上和空间上存在成煤模式的多样性,以陆表海滨岸成煤模式、废弃碎屑体系成煤模式和浅水三角洲成煤模式为主。     

从地磁观测结果看西表岛震群

根据布设在西表岛西海岸震群区内质子磁力仪的观测结果，发现地震活动区的地磁场总强度在减少。这一现象可以通过热退磁原理来解释。     

Study on numerical simulation and dynamic mechanism of winter-time circulation in the eastern China seas

An MOM2 based 3-dimentional prognostic baroclinic Z-ordinate model was established to study the circulation in eastern China seas, considering the topography, inflow and outflow on the open boundary, wind stress, temperature and salinity exchange on the sea surface. The results were consistent with observation and showed that the Kuroshio intrudes in large scale into the East China Sea continental shelf East China, during which its water is exchanged ceaselessly with outer sea water along Ryukyu Island. The Tsushima Warm Current is derived from several sources, a branch of the Kuroshio, part of the Taiwan Warm Current, and Yellow Sea mixed water coming from the west of Cheju Island. The water from the west of Cheju Island contributes approximately 13% of the Isushima Warm Current total transport through the Korea Strait. The circulation in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea is basically cyclonic circulation, and is comprised of coastal currents and the Yellow Sea Warm Current. Besides simulation of the real circulation, numerical experiments were conducted to study the dynamic mechanism. The numerical experiments indicated that wind directly drives the East China Sea and Yellow Sea Coastal Currents, and strengthens the Korea Coastal Current and Yellow Sea Warm Current. In the no wind case, the kinetic energy of the coastal current area and main YSWC area is only 1% of that of the wind case.Numerical experiments also showed that the Tsushima Warm Current is of great importance to the formation of the Korea Coastal Current and Yellow Sea Warm Current.     

气象要素对精神疾病的影响与预测

利用1997～1999年天津市安定医院5000余例精神疾病(本文指精神分裂症和燥狂症)入院资料和同期气象资料进行对比分析。对各种气象要素与精神疾病发病的关系作了详细的讨论，揭示了发病情况与气象要素的变化规律。用多元回归方法找出诱发精神疾病的主要气象因子，组建精神疾病预报方程，拟合和业务使用效果良好，有较好的推广意义。     

格萨拉百里生态旅游长廊及气候特征

本文通过对格萨拉百里长廊旅游资源及气候特征的分析研究,发现它是川滇交汇处旅游资源的富聚地,是进入中国大香格里拉生态旅游区的捷径。格萨拉百里长廊景色优美,景观独特,空气洁净,阳光明媚,气候宜人,森林覆盖率48%~69%,动植物品种繁多,民族风情浓郁,旅游周期长,具有巨大的旅游开发价值,应当尽快打造成国家级的精品旅游区。     

煤层气生成与煤层气富集：II.有效生气阶段生气量的估算

煤层的生气条件主要通过有效阶段生气量来影响煤层气的富集。有效阶段生气量取决于有效生气阶段的起止煤级及煤中原始有机质的丰度及其组成。本文给出了估算有效阶段生气量的基本公式,重点讨论了煤中原始有机质的丰度和组成的恢复方法,并以沁水盆地南部主要矿区３号和１５号煤层为例,对有效阶段生气量进行了估算。     

盆山转换及其成矿作用——以昌都-思茅盆地和金沙江-哀牢山带为例

大陆岩石圈构造与大陆地球动力学研究仍是当代地学领域的前沿学科之一。大陆岩石圈的构造单元由造山带系统和盆地系统构成。造山带系统是古洋盆地、古岛弧与古大陆边缘系列盆地的俯冲、消减和碰撞而产生的盆地向山脉的转换带,并叠加有继生或衍生的盆地,以及碰撞造山期形...