伊宁盆地尼勒克剖面侏罗系烃源岩有机地球化学特征

本对伊宁盆地北侧尼勒克剖面侏罗系烃源岩有机地球化学特征进行研究,结合盆地的沉积相及构造演化,探讨其生烃潜力及油气远景。该套烃源岩有机质丰度达到“中一好”的级别,有机质类型泥岩以Ⅲ1为主,煤为Ⅲ1、Ⅲ2型,处于低成熟演化阶段,具有一定的生烃潜力。推测在盆地内部更有利于烃源岩的成熟和保存。     

应用芳基锂合成查尔酮

苯基锂、２－甲氧基苯基锂和２,４－二甲氧苯基锂分别与肉桂酸反应以７５％,６５％,５０％的生成相应的查尔酮;２,６－二甲氧基苯基锂怀肉桂酸不发生反应,但能与肉酸甲酯反就民２′,６′－二甲氧基查尔酮;类似的还制得了２′,４′,６′－三甲氧基查尔酮和２′,４′?４,６′－四甲氧基查尔酮。２,４－二甲氧基苯基锂和２,４,６－三甲氧基苯基锂也能与γ－丁酸内酯反应分别生成。γ－羟丙基－（２,４－二甲氧基苯基）     

水平荷载作用下单桩非线性m法试验研究

通过对大量模型试验结果的分析，提出了简便合理的水平荷载作用下单桩的计算方法。该方法将常用m法中单一m值与位移建立指数关系，并由bm有k两参数来描述。将这一关系引和常用单桩m法计算中，则计算结果可考虑单桩非线性响应影响。     

滇东地区煤田构造格局与煤系赋存规律的研究

滇东地区位于特提斯和环太平洋构造体系的交接部位,煤田构造格局的总体特征是呈NNE向条带状展布。区内断层以NNE、NE向为主,受主要断裂影响,煤田在南北向呈带状,东西向呈段状展布,各煤矿区在平面上呈NE向带状分布。研究区煤系赋存受基底主干断裂的控制作用明显,变形强度由北向南逐渐增强,北部地区以褶皱构造为主,断层较少,煤层多保存于向斜构造中,保存较完整,煤层埋藏较深;南部受弥勒-师宗断裂带影响,断裂构造极为发育,对煤层破坏严重,煤系赋存不稳定。     

人影“三七”高炮常见故障及其排除方法

内蒙古人工影响天气（以下简称人影）现有＂三七＂高炮700余门,它们在农牧业生产、防雹增雨方面发挥着重要的作用。近几年,内蒙古的人影＂三七＂高炮在维护、保养等方面的管理力度得到不断的加强和提升．防雹人员的专业技能培训及其各类的技术比赛、比武也在各盟市有条不紊地进行,     

Vertical atmospheric structure of the late summer clear days over the east Gansu loess plateau in China

In this paper, by using the sounding data collected in LOPEX05, we have analyzed the vertical atmospheric structure and boundary layer characteristics of temperature and humidity in the late summer over the east Gansu loess plateau. The results show that the bottom of the stratosphere is at about 16 500 m and varies between 14 000 m and 18 000 m above the ground. The center of the westerly jet is located between 8300 m and 14 300 m above the ground and its direction moves between 260° and 305°. There is an ...     

A scheme for estimating tropical cyclone intensity using AMSU-A data

Brightness temperature anomalies measured by the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit （AMSU） on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） polar-orbiting series are suited to estimate tropical cyclone （TC） intensity by virtue of their ability to assess changes in tropospheric warm core struc-ture in the presence of clouds. Analysis of the measurements from different satellites shows that the variable horizontal resolution of the instrument has significant effects on the observed brightness temperature anoma-lies. With the aim to decrease these effects on TC intensity estimation more easily and effectively, a new simple correction algorithm, which is related to the product of the brightness temperature gradient near the TC center and the size of the field-of-view （FOV） observing the TC center, is proposed to modify the observed anomalies. Without other measurements, the comparison shows that the performance of the new algorithm is better than that of the traditional, physically-based algorithm. Furthermore, based on the correction algorithm, a new scheme, in which the brightness temperature anomalies at 31.4 GHz and 89 GHz accounting for precipitation effects are directly used as the predictors with those at 54.94 GHz and 55.5 GHz, is developed to estimate TC intensity in the western North Pacific basin. The collocated AMSU-A observations from NOAA-16 with the best track （BT） intensity data from the Japan Meteorological Agency （JMA） in 2002-2003 and in 2004 are used respectively to develop and validate regression coefficients. For the independent validation dataset, the scheme yields 8.4 hPa of the root mean square error and 6.6 hPa of the mean absolute error. For the 81 collocated cases in the western North Pacific basin and for the 24 collocated cases in the Atlantic basin, compared to the BT data, the standard deviations of the estimation differences of the results are 15% and 11% less than those of the CIMSS （Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Univ     

显著经验正交函数分析及其在淮河流域暴雨研究中的应用

经验正交函数分解（EOF）是气候特征研究中常用的分析方法,但由于方法本身的原因,EOF 主要模态不一定都能有效揭示资料场包含的气候模态。利用中国基本站和基准站1950—2009年逐日降水资料,运用显著经验正交函数分解（Disˉ tinct EOF,DEOF）方法研究了淮河流域暴雨的统计特征。结果表明 DEOF 第1模态呈现了淮河流域暴雨量在南北方向上存在相反的变化,即流域中部、南部偏多（偏少）时,北部则偏少（偏多）,第1主成分具有显著的16—17 a 周期性变化,表明流域南北的旱涝变化存在年代际振荡;第2模态表现了淮河流域中部暴雨量的异常变化,第2主成分有明显的线性趋势,说明近50年来流域中部地区暴雨量有明显的上升趋势,并且在1990年前后由偏少转为偏多。对比 DEOF 和 EOF 的分析结果,发现DEOF 能排除资料场中与随机扩散模型相关性较高的空间特征,能抓住与随机扩散模型有显著差异的分布特征并凸出显示出来,能从较强的背景噪声中凸出物理信号,因而能更好地估计真实的气候模态。     

GIS专业地学可视化课程的建设与教学实践

我校较早开设了地学可视化课程,结合课程教学的特点和社会对人才培养的要求,从开设的必要性、课程内容与教材建设、教学改革与实践等方面对课程教学进行了探索,为课程建设提供了参考。