南海东北部晚更新世以来沉积环境演变的矿物-地球化学记录

对南海东北部69柱(20°07.10'N,118°49.0'E)沉积物岩心进行碎屑矿物-地球化学特征研究,结果表明,以孔深165cm为界可划分出晚更新世末次冰期沉积和全新世冰后期沉积,这一地层划分结果与根据浮游有孔虫氧、碳同位素分析得出的结果是一致的.末次冰期时自生黄铁矿和硫元素高度富集,钠与铝、镁与铝和钠与钾的比值均较高,重矿物和SiO₂含量较高,CaCO₃含量较低,反映当时是一种相对闭塞的缺氧环境,气候干寒,化学风化作用较弱,以机械风化作用为主;研究区主要接受粒径较粗的硅质沉积;陆源物质的稀释作用可能是造成碳酸盐含量相对较低的主要原因.冰后期褐铁矿出现高含量,钠与铝、镁与铝和钠与钾的比值均降低,Al₂O₃和CaCO₃含量增高,反映沉积环境渐变为开放的氧化环境,气候转变为化学风化作用较强的湿热气候;研究区以接受较细粒的铝硅酸盐沉积为主,冰消期时还出现了碳酸盐保存高峰事件.     

Geochemistry Characteristics of Sediment and Provenance Relations of Sediments in Core NT1 of the South Yellow Sea

The contribution of substance from Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Korean rivers to the sedimentation of Yellow Sea is studied through geochemical analysis and through characterization of the source of the substance about sediment from Core NT1 among the lutaceous area in Central South Yellow Sea. The research finds out that the sediment in Core NT1 mainly comes from Yangtze River and Yellow River, the sediment between 0-7.70 m in upper Core NT1 mainly belongs to Yangtze River source; the sediments between 7.70-16.60 m and 42.0-54.80 m in middle Core NT1 are mainly from Yellow River, the 26 m thick sediment interlayer in it mainly comes from Yangtze River; and the sediment between 54.80-69.76 m in the bottom of Core NT1 is mainly from Yangtze River. The results demonstrate that Yangtze River has been playing a main role in the lutaceous area in the Central South Yellow Sea since early Late Pleistocene, and Yellow River started to influence the continental sedimentation of Yellow Sea from early Warm Glaciation of late Late Pleistocene.     

重矿物研究在三山岛港泥沙动态调查中的应用

三山岛近岸沉积物来源于河流搬运、海岸和海底侵蚀以及自生沉积。河流搬运主要来自原河、诸流河和王河的变质岩、花岗岩的混合物，侵蚀物则为三山岛、海北咀、石虎咀等岬角以及莱州浅滩南段沉积物的重新改造，自生沉积形成的矿物甚微。重矿物分布格局主要受物源和波浪分选因素控制，并与沉积物类型、水深、海底坡度和局部地形变化有关。     

冲绳海槽构造活动的差异性及其非同步发展

冲绳海槽的地质和地球物理特征,特别是其构造活动性表明,海槽轴部存在一个扩张应力场,是弧后扩张形成的边缘盆地。其基本特征和构造活动性从东北至西南差别明显,具有南北分段的特点。据此作者把海槽分为扩张作用非同步发展的三段;东北段处在扩张前以裂陷为主的地堑或半地堑阶段;中段处于初始扩张过程的裂谷阶段;西南段则处于相对高级扩张的弧后盆地阶段。这种非同步发展可能是由于菲律宾海板块向亚洲大陆俯冲过程中,其速度在时间和空间上的差异性所致。     

黄河口滨外区矿物分布特征及其控制因素探讨

In winter, 1983, forty surface sediment samples were collected from the area off the Huanghe River Estuary, Huanghe and Luanhe Rivers,and the rivers in Northwestern Shandong Peninsula. The sediments off the Huanghe River Estuary are composed of biotite, hornblende, epidote,actinolite, tremolite, garnet, zircon, sphene, diopside, magnetite, ilmenite, hematite, apatite, hypersthene, schorl, monazite, topaz, muscovite,leucoxene, rutile, zoisite, clinozoisite, vesuvianite, kynite, wollastoite,enstatite, bronzite, xenotime, anatase, pyrrhotine, glauconite, quartz,orthoclase, plagioclase, calcite and authigenic pyrite. On the basis of their mineral assemblages, the investigated area may be divided into three mineral provinces. Huanghe River, Luanhe River and Longkuo mineral provinces. The materials were derived from the Huanghe River, Luanhe Delta and Northwestern Shandong Coastal Region respectively. The sands from the Huanghe River are different from other sources, and are characterized by high contents of biotite, muscovite, plagioclase and calcite, and but low contents of pyroxene, epidote, Zircon, garnet and orthoclase. During the flood periods the materials from the Huanghe River fall into the Laichau Bay and are transported towards NE direction, which has been formed main outline of the distribution minerals in the sediment off the Huanghe River Estuary. However, Rmode cluster analysis shows that the sorting of the detrital minerals in this area is not strong. The data of the measurement current and nutrient salt in the water support the conclusions which are obtained from mineralogy study.     

黄河口滨外区矿物分布特征及其控制因素探讨

黄河输出的泥沙对渤海沉积,特别是渤海南部的沉积作用产生了极大的影响。黄河入海河道的变迁,改变着沉积物的供给和沉积动力条件,使河口、滨外区的沉积模式变得复杂化。黄河口滨外区沉积物     

青岛崂山花岗岩中曲晶石的初步研究

青岛崂山花岗岩中的曲晶石，晶形良好，物理性质、内部结构和化学成分方面均与锆石相似，但以富含稀士、稀有、放射性元素为特征，其中含ZrO2 50．62％，ThO2 2．78％，RE2O3和Sc2O3分别高达2．85％和0．007％，是锆石的变生矿物。     

现代黄河水下三角洲底坡的不稳定性

高分辨率声学系统在黄河口区记录到水下河道、埋藏沟谷、塌陷坑、陡缘洼地、滑块体、断层和浅层气等特征。水下三角洲可划分为浅水台地平整区、斜坡低隆起区、斜坡浅沟坑区、斜坡深沟坑区和斜坡前缘低角度平坦区五个底坡稳定性不同的微地貌单元。研究表明，水下三角洲的沉积－地貌格局受控于黄河汛期的巨量输沙、河口区的快速沉积和重力再搬运以及波浪和余环流因素。对影响底坡不稳定性的沉积物力学性质、自然地震和风暴潮因素也作了     

模糊迭代自动聚类法及其在海洋沉积物分类上的初步应用

物以类聚,是自然界的一个基本法则。然而,在人为地对事物进行划分时,由于分类界限并非极其明确,也就是说,是模糊的,因而在对事物进行聚类时,模糊聚类分析更能反映事物类与类之间的这种特征。模糊聚类分析具有代表性的方法有两种。建立在普通系统聚类和模糊关系上的是模     

东海钓鱼岛北侧Q43柱状样上更新统的沉积

对钓鱼岛北侧东海外陆架Q43孔(26°33 1401′N、124°12 7107′E)岩心的沉积层序、粒度参数和碎屑矿物进行了研究,揭示了东海外陆架末次盛冰期低海面时的滨岸浅水沉积特征。钻孔柱样为一不完整的滨海相沉积层序:上部为粉砂质细砂层(0~230 cm),是末次盛冰期沉积物,代表古海岸前滨高能环境;下部为细砂质粉砂层(230~374 cm),代表滨外浅水低能环境。整个柱样表现出分选程度不高、悬浮组分多、矿物棱角明显、风化程度低和不稳定矿物含量高等特点,表明沉积物分选改造不强烈。这与以往对东海的残留沉积的认识不同,反映出末次盛冰期东海沉积环境的多元性。