粗集属性划分的集成遥感分类

提出了一种基于粗集属性划分的遥感分类新方法, 构造了基于粗集的集成遥感分类器。该分类器利用粗集理论将输入的属性集合划分为多个约减, 利用这些约减构造多个训练子集。每个训练子集训练神经网分类器, 在决策时将多个单个分类器的结果进行投票选举。这种方法即减少了单个分类器的输入属性个数, 又避免了由于属性选取造成单一分类器在某些分类上的错误偏见。该分类器与神经网分类器方法, 以及属性选取与神经网结合方法进行了比较。结果表明RSEC无论在分类精度上, 还是在不同样本个数条件下的精度稳定程度上均有较好表现。     

深部流体及其与成矿成藏关系研究现状

深部流体(地幔流体)及其成岩成矿作用的研究是当今地质科学研究的前沿领域，最近几年这方面的研究进展较快。文章比较详细地讨论了地幔流体的组成、地幔流体中碳氧、氢氧和稀有气体同位素特征、地幔流体类型和运移形式，以及地幔流体活动的构造背景，并对地幔流体与金属矿床、油气田盆地等成矿成藏作用关系的研究现状进行了介绍。     

与剪切带相关的金成矿作用

与剪切带相关的金矿床在全球范围内普遍发育 ,并往往形成大型、超大型金矿床。剪切带如同一个黄金的“天然生产车间” ,其应变特征和构造演化控制着金的成矿作用。成矿元素主要来源于深部和围岩 ,成矿流体具有多源性 ,主要为C O H体系。剪切带内温度和压力的变化直接影响着成矿流体的运移和成矿元素的沉淀。“断层阀”模式和三阶段模式是目前理解该类金矿床成矿机制的重要认识。在剪切带长期的构造演化过程中 ,构造叠加和区域构造体制转换导致成矿作用的多期性和复杂性 ,使成矿作用规模不断提高 ,从而形成大型剪切金矿带或金矿集中区     

基于理论的气旋条件下双极化C波段合成孔径雷达波参数检测

Theoretical-based ocean wave retrieval algorithms are applied by inverting a synthetic aperture radar(SAR)intensity spectrum into a wave spectrum, that has been developed based on a SAR wave mapping mechanism. In our previous studies, it was shown that the wave retrieval algorithm, named the parameterized first-guess spectrum method(PFSM), works for C-band and X-band SAR at low to moderate sea states. In this work, we investigate the performance of the PFSM algorithm when it is applied for dual-polarization c-band sentinel-1(S-1) SAR acquired in extra wide-swath(EW) and interferometric wide-swath(IW) mode under cyclonic conditions.Strong winds are retrieved from six vertical-horizontal(VH) polarization S-1 SAR images using the c-band crosspolarization coupled-parameters ocean(C-3 PO) model and then wave parameters are obtained from the image at the vertical-vertical(VV) polarization channel. significant wave height(SWH) and mean wave period(MWP) are compared with simulations from the WAVEWATCH-III(WW3) model. The validation shows a 0.69 m root mean square error(RMSE) of SWH with a –0.01 m bias and a 0.62 s RMSE of MWP with a –0.17 s bias. Although the PFSM algorithm relies on a good quality SAR spectrum, this study confirms the applicability for wave retrieval from an S-1 SAR image. Moreover, it is found that the retrieved results have less accuracy on the right sector of cyclone eyes where swell directly affects strong wind-sea, while the PFSM algorithm works well on the left and rear sectors of cyclone eyes where the interaction of wind-sea and swell is relatively poor.     

江西银山多金属矿床蚀变绢云母40Ar-39Ar年龄及其地质意义

江西银山矿床是一个与火山_次火山热液有关的多金属矿床。文章通过对该矿床九区与铜金矿化有关的蚀变英安斑岩和石英斑岩中绢云母的40Ar-39Ar快中子活化年龄测试,获得蚀变英安斑岩中绢云母的坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为(178.2±1.4)Ma和(179.6±2.9)Ma;蚀变石英斑岩中2件绢云母样品的坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为(175.4±1.2)Ma和(175.3±1.1Ma),(176.2±5.1)Ma和(176.6±3.3)Ma。这些数据表明,银山多金属矿床铜金矿化的成矿时代为175~180Ma。该成果的获得对于进一步认识德兴地区乃至华南地区中生代的地球动力学背景具重要意义。     

德兴朱砂红斑岩铜矿脉体及矿化蚀变特征及其成矿意义

德兴朱砂红、铜厂、富家坞铜矿床沿北西西(300°)方向略呈左形侧列分布,三者共同构成了德兴斑岩铜矿田。朱砂红斑岩铜矿床位于赣东北深大断裂的北西侧,该断裂带是九岭地体和怀玉地体于新元古代时期的碰撞拼合带。以往的调研工作多集中在铜厂矿床,而对朱砂红矿床和富家坞矿床的研究较少。此次结合江西德兴铜     

崂山湾附近海域内波的侧视雷达(SLAR)图像信息研究

在1987年5月进行的海洋航空遥感实验中,获得了黄海西部崂山湾附近海域(36°16′—36°30′N 120°45′—121°05′E)的内波侧视雷达(SLAR)图像。这组由8个波组成的内波,平均波长为1.32±0.24km,向岸传播的平均相速度为38cm/s,平均周期为57min;波峰线与等深线平行,图像上记录的波峰线长达40km。分析表明,这组内波可以用最低型内波理论模型来描述。     

台风中降雨对中国高分3号合成孔径雷达观测信号的影响

Gaofen-3(GF-3), a Chinese civil synthetic aperture radar(SAR) at C-band, has operated since August 2016.Remarkably, several typhoons have been captured by GF-3 around the China Seas over its last two-year mission.In this study, six images acquired in Global Observation(GLO) and Wide ScanSAR(WSC) modes at verticalvertical(VV) polarization channel are discussed. This work focuses on investigating the observation of rainfall using GF-3 SAR. These images were collocated with winds from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF), significant wave height simulated from the WAVEWATCH-III(WW3) model, sea surface currents from climate forecast system version 2(CFSv2) of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP) and rain rate data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) satellite. Sea surface roughness,was compared with the normalized radar cross section(NRCS) from SAR observations, and indicated a 0.8 correlation(COR). We analyzed the dependences of the difference between model-simulated NRCS and SARmeasured NRCS on the TRMM rain rate and WW3-simulated significant wave height. It was found that the effects of rain on SAR damps the radar signal at incidence angles ranging from 15° to 30°, while it enhances the radar signal at incidence angles ranging from 30° to 45° and incidence angles smaller than 10°. This behavior is consistent with previous studies and an algorithm for rain rate retrieval is anticipated for GF-3 SAR.     

中国北方中生代大规模成矿作用的期次及其地球动力学背景

本论述了中国北方(包括华北、东北及长江中下游地区)金属矿床的空间分布特点,分析和讨论了主要成矿区带(长江中下游、小秦岭-熊耳山、西秦岭、华北克拉通北缘和大兴安岭南段)及一些大型矿集区(胶东、鲁西和乌奴格吐-甲乌拉)中矿化组合和成矿期次以及地球动力学背景。提出中国北方大规模成矿作用出现在200～160Ma,140Ma左右和120Ma左右三个峰期。通过对中生代地球动力学演化的分析研究,认为三大成矿事件所对应的地球动力学背景分别为后碰撞造山过程、构造体制大转折晚期和岩石圈大规模快速减薄。在200～160Ma时期主要表现为大厚度岩石圈局部伸展有关的岩浆一热成矿,在140Ma左右时期成矿表现为与深源花岗质岩石有关的斑岩一夕卡岩矿床,而120Ma左右时期的成矿是在岩石圈快速减薄过程有大量地幔流体参与成矿作用。     

偃师市水资源开发利用潜力分析与可持续利用对策

偃师市的水资源分布极不均一，水资源量偏少。区内水资源开发利用程度差异较大，其中地下水资源开采利用程度高，地表水资源开采利用程度低。本文对域内水资源开发利用潜力进行了分析，依据水资源供需平衡和开发利用中存在的问题提出了水资源可持续利用的对策。