基于LIBSVM的石油录井中岩屑岩性识别方法研究

针对在PDC钻头条件下石油录井过程中的岩屑岩性难以用肉眼识别,以及传统分类器准确率低的问题,该文利用和差直方图变换、傅里叶变换、Gabor变换3种不同的岩屑图像特征提取技术,将岩屑样品进行特征提取,并设定LIBSVM分类器的分类参数,根据得到的岩性识别率的高低来确定最优的参数组合。结果表明,SVM设置类型上选择NU_SVC、核函数选择RBF、分类参数gamma设置为0.1、nu设置为0.11的参数组合可获得较高的岩性识别率。其中采用Gabor特征提取方式和LIBSVM分类器对现场岩屑样品进行测试,获得的岩性识别率最高,对现场泥岩和砂岩的平均识别率分别为95%和90%。与神经网络分类器分类结果比较,该方法能更好地分析岩屑的岩性,可望在现场得以推广应用。     

Genetic improvement on Chinese shrimp （Fenneropenaeus chinensis）： growth and viability performance in F1 hybrids of different populations

Fenneropenaeus chinensis distributed in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea of China and the west coast of the Korean Peninsula. Different geographical populations represent potentially different genetic resources. To learn further the characteristics of different geographical population, crosses among two wild and three farmed populations were produced. The two wild populations were from the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea (WYP), and the west coast of the Korean Peninsula and coast (WKN). The three farmed populations included the offspring of first generation of wild shrimp from coast in Korea (FKN), the Huang Hai (the Yellow Sea in Chinese) No. 1 (HH 1), and JK98. The phenotypes growth and survival rates of these populations were compared to confirm the feasibility for crossbreeding. The body length (BL), carapace length (CL), carapace width (CW), height of the second and third abdominal segment (HST), width of the second and third abdominal segment (WST), length of the first abdominal segment (LF), length of the last abdominal segment (LL), live body weight (BW), and survival rate were measured. Different combinations were statistically performed with ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple significant difference (P<0.05) in BL, CL, HST, LL, and BW; and insignificant difference (P0.05) in other growth traits and survival rate. The results of Duncan's Multiple Range Test are that BL and CL of was the best combination in all growth traits. Therefore, hybridization can introduce the variation to base populations. The systematic selection program based on additive genetic performance may be more effective than crossbreeding.     

Genetic improvement on Chinese shrimp （Fenneropenaeus chinensis）： growth and viability performance in F1 hybrids of different populations

Fenneropenaeus chinensis distributed in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea of China and the west coast of the Korean Peninsula. Different geographical populations represent potentially different genetic resources. To learn further the characteristics of different geographical population, crosses among two wild and three farmed populations were produced. The two wild populations were from the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea （WYP）, and the west coast of the Korean Peninsula and coast （WKN）. The three farmed populations included the offspring of first generation of wild shrimp from coast in Korea （FKN）, the Huang Hai （the Yellow Sea in Chinese） No.1 （HH1）, and JK98. The phenotypes growth and survival rates of these populations were compared to confirm the feasibility for crossbreeding. The body length （BL）, carapace length （CL）. carapace width （CW）, height of the second and third abdominal segment （HST）, width of the second and third abdominal segment （WST）, length of the first abdominal segment （LF）, length of the last abdominal segment （LL）, live body weight （BW）, and survival rate were measured, Different combinations were statistically performed with ANOVA and Duncan＇s Multiple Range Test. The results show that the survival rate of JK98（♀）×WKN（♂） was the highest, followed by WYP（♀）×WKN（♂）, FKN（♀）×WYP（♂）, FKN（♀）×HHI（♂） and WYP（♀）×FKN（♂）; the body weight of FKN（♀）×HHI（♂） was the highest, followed by FKN（♀）×WYP（♂）, WYP（♀）×WKN（♂）, WYP（♀）×FKN（♂） and JK98（♀）×WKN（♂）; the total length had the same ranking as the body weight. All growth traits in hybrids JK98（♀）×WKN（♂） were the lowest among all combinations. F1 hybrids had significant difference （P〈0.05） in BL, CL, HST, LL, and BW; and insignificant difference （P〉0.05） in other growth traits and survival rate. The results of Duncan＇s Multiple Range Test are that BL and CL of J     

光子晶体光纤中孤子内拉曼散射的研究

利用快速分步傅里叶方法数值计算了孤子在光子晶体光纤中的传输。计算结果表明:光子晶体光纤中会产生较强的拉曼散射,非线性越强,孤子分裂得越快,同时分裂出更多孤子。而且,初始啁啾对光子晶体光纤中的拉曼散射有较大的影响,正初始啁啾会增大拉曼孤子的红移速度,而负初始啁啾则会减小拉曼孤子的红移速度。随着光子晶体光纤非线性加强,初始啁啾的作用减弱。     

温度或盐度对水下量子密钥分配影响的研究

水下量子密钥分配对保障水下通信安全具有十分重要的意义。本文研究不同温度或盐度的海水对光传输以及水下量子密钥分配的影响。本文在有限的范围内改变水槽中水的温度或盐度,在温盐均匀和有温盐差的海水信道中对出射光进行偏振测试,并进行了基于偏振编码的BB84协议水下量子密钥分配实验研究。研究表明:偏振光经过温盐均匀或有温盐差的模拟海水后其偏振态几乎不发生变化;在温盐均匀的海水中,温度或盐度的变化几乎不改变误码率,但在温盐不均匀的海水中,误码率随温盐差的增大呈增加趋势。