Hybrid <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-order Lagrangian interpolation Eulerian-Lagrangian method for salinity calculation

The Eulerian-Lagrangian method (ELM) has been used by many ocean models as the solution of the advection equation, but the numerical error caused by interpolation imposes restriction on its accuracy. In the present study, hybrid N-order Lagrangian interpolation ELM (LiELM) is put forward in which the N-order Lagrangian interpolation is used at first, then the lower order Lagrangian interpolation is applied in the points where the interpolation results are abnormally higher or lower. The calculation results of a step-shaped salinity advection model are analyzed, which show that higher order (N=3-8) LiELM can reduce the mean numerical error of salinity calculation, but the numerical oscillation error is still significant. Even number order LiELM makes larger numerical oscillation error than its adjacent odd number order LiELM. Hybrid N-order LiELM can remove numerical oscillation, and it significantly reduces the mean numerical error when N is even and the current is in fixed direction, while it makes less effect on mean numerical error when N is odd or the current direction changes periodically. Hybrid odd number order LiELM makes less mean numerical error than its adjacent even number order LiELM when the current is in the fixed direction, while the mean numerical error decreases as N increases when the current direction changes periodically, so odd number of N may be better for application. Among various types of Hybrid N-order LiELM, the scheme reducing N-order directly to 1st-order may be the optimal for synthetic selection of accuracy and computational efficiency.     

海口湾可见光遥感测深方法研究

以海口湾为研究区,利用Landsat资料进行可见光遥感测深方法研究。采用NDWI、MNDWI、EWI、NWI指数的阈值分割法进行水陆分离,结果表明NDWI指数更适合海口湾。选取与水深相关性比较好的反射率因子TM2、TM3、TM1/TM2、TM1/TM3,采用目前常见的可见光遥感测深方法,建立了线性、对数、幂指数、指数测深模型,与实测水深的比较结果表明TM1/TM3的指数测深模型在0-10 m水深的平均绝对误差为1.67 m,在实际应用中有参考价值。此外,建立了TM2、TM3、TM1/TM2、TM1/TM3的二次多项式测深模型以及对数二次多项式测深模型,建立了它们的二元和四元线性、对数测深模型,还建立了它们的分段函数测深模型,与实测水深的比较结果表明,二次多项式测深模型优于线性测深模型,对数二次多项式测深模型优于对数测深模型,分段函数测深模型优于非分段函数测深模型。     

西南黄海2018年夏季溶解氧分布特征及其影响因素的初步分析

利用2018年夏季在西南黄海的现场调查资料,分析了海温、盐度和溶解氧(dissoloved oxygen,DO)分布特征.海区西侧的江苏沿海有明显的冷水带,冷水带对应表层较高的DO浓度.在海区南侧的长江口附近,盐度由南向北升高,上部海水DO浓度高,下部海水DO浓度低.综合现场观测数据、CCMP (Cross Calib...