THE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH WIND DISTRIBUTION IN CHINA'S COASTAL REGION AND THEIR CAUSES

This work investigates the distribution of high winds above Beaufort scale 6 in the offshore zones of China using high-resolution satellite measurements.A numerical experiment is carried out in order to find out the effects of Taiwan Island on the formation of strong winds.The analysis indicates that the distribution of high wind occurrence is similar to that of the average wind velocity in winter.High winds tend to be anchored in special topographical regions,such as the Taiwan Strait,the Bashi Channel and the southeast coast of Vietnam.High winds occur much more frequently over the warmer than the colder flank of Kuroshio front as it meanders from Taiwan to Japan.The frequency of high winds decreases drastically in spring.The Taiwan Strait maintains the largest high wind occurrence.Besides,high winds remain frequent in the Bashi Channel,the southeast tip of Taiwan Island and the warmer flank of Kuroshio front.In summer,high winds generally occur infrequently except over a broad region off the southeast coast of Vietnam near 10°N and the frequency there decreases from southwest to northeast.High winds around Taiwan Island present near axisymmetric distribution with larger frequency along southeast-northwest direction and smaller frequency along southwest-northeast direction.The dominant direction of high winds exhibits a counterclockwise circulation surrounding the island.The frequency of high winds increases rapidly in autumn and almost repeats the distribution that appears in winter.The simulation results suggest that the effects of Taiwan Island topography on high winds vary with seasons.In winter,topography is the major cause of high winds in the surrounding oceanic zones.High winds in both Taiwan Strait and the southeast corner of the island disappear and the frequency decreases gradually from south to north when the terrain is removed.However,in summer,high wind frequency derived from two simulations with and without terrain is almost identical.We attribute this phenomenon to the factors which are responsible for the formation of high winds.     

四川渠县三叠系膏盐沉积环境探讨

四川渠县三叠系膏盐产于碳酸盐岩中,二者交互沉积,具明显的旋回性。根据岩性组合、生物组合、沉积构造及地球化学特征分析,该区碳酸盐岩形成于潮下至潮上的各种环境,而膏盐则主要沉积于潮上带的浅水盆地和大陆盐湖。     

澳大利亚土地专家劳特博士应邀来河南地理所进行学术交流

应河南省科学院地理研究所的邀请,澳大利亚科学与工业研究组织(CSIRO)水土资源所劳特博士(Dr.peter laut)于1986年10月20—26日来郑进行学术访问。 劳特博士为河南地理所科技人员作了三场专题学术报告。在题为《澳大利亚土地资源研究的历史、现状和发展》的报告中,劳特博士回顾了该国土地资源研究的历史、发展和现状后指出:随着由传统方法转向新技术应用和广泛采用数学方法,不少研究者越来越依靠机器和重视数据搜集与处理,忽视了人的判断力和人的特殊作用。为克服这一缺陷,     

悠悠铜史话中条

滚滚黄河,从夭而降,万里奔流,九曲十折.从内蒙古临河市至托克托一改流势向南奔泻,跃过龙门即达风陵渡,此后便一直向东流入黄海.就在这黄河急转东去的北岸,一条北东走向的弧型山脉横亘于山西南部,在黄土高原上突兀而起,东携太行,西奔吕梁,顺黄河绵延二百余公里,这就是中条山.     

泌阳凹陷安棚油田深层系沉积相及对油气分布的控制作用

以安棚油田深层系岩心分析资料及大量测井、录井、生产动态资料为基础，通过各类沉积相标志分析，研究了安棚油田深层系储集层的沉积相类型及沉积相特征，认为该区深层系为近源扇三角洲沉积，并将其划分为上扇、中扇、下扇、扇缘，扇外为半深湖-深湖，并建立了深层系扇三角洲沉积模式。在此基础上，对沉积相与油气分布关系进行分析，结果表明，不同沉积相带物性及含油气性差异明显，中扇物性好，是油气聚集的有利相带；下扇、扇缘等微相相对较差。     

南秦岭主要类型热水沉积岩的REE地球化学

南秦岭泥盆纪沉积柱中产有多种类型海底热水沉积岩．它们的ΣＲＥＥ偏低（平均６３．０９×１０－６），ＲＥＥ配分曲线平缓右倾，Ｌａ／Ｙｂ＝２～８，Ｃｅ亏损，总体上与海水相似。产于Ｓｅｄｅｘ含矿层中的热水沉积岩具有正Ｅｕ异常，与现代海底热液及红海热液沉积物可比；而产在Ｓｅｄｅｘ含矿层以下地层中的热水沉积岩Ｅｕ亏损，与ＥＰＲ热液沉积物相似。ＲＥＥ地球化学研究和岩石学研究结果一致，支持热水沉积岩ＲＥＥ来源于海水及部分下伏沉积柱（包括基底），含矿热水沉积岩是盆地热演化到一定阶段具有一定深度和规模的循环对流体系在海底的化学沉积，而Ｓｅｄｅｘ含矿层以下地层中的热水沉积岩则是浅部热水对流循环的海底显示．成岩和变质作用对岩石的ＲＥＥ未造成影响。     

发展中国家的环境问题

发展中国家存在着两大类自相矛盾的环境问题:1.由于不发达而引起的问题(例如:人口增长,人口密度高,无保护措施的水供给系统,无卫生设备的棚户区,营养不良,贫穷,滥伐,过度放牧等),2.经济发展活动而引起的问题(例如:灌溉引起的水灾,城市污水排放,工业排泄物,径流中的化肥与农药残余等)。     

苏联的核能发展计划

截止1980年底,苏联电力统计资料中的核电站总装机容量为1,249万千瓦,而1976—1980年第十个五年计划规定,1980年其装机容量应达到1,840万千瓦,现行的第十一个五年计划期间(1981-1985年),核电站总装机容量将增加2,132万千瓦.