陕西洛川黄土剖面中的稀土元素

The ∑REE in Ioesses of different ages in the Luochuan section shows a narrow range of variation, indicating the homogeneity of materials in chemical composition. The REE in loess are concentrated mainly in silt.sized detrital minerals. Loesses of different ages and paleosols all are relatively enriched in rare-earth elements of the Ce family, and show similar REE distribution patterns. The fractinnatlon among various REEs in the loess is different from that in morainic, marine and lacustrine sediments,but is similar to that in sand samples from deserts in Northwest China. The ratios of Ce/Ce^* and Eu/Eu^* reflect that the provenance of loessic materials and their accumulating area are all in an oxidation environment with weakly basic mediums under arid or sub-arid climate.     

黄土中几种微量元素的概率分布及地球化学意义

我国黄土中微量元素的研究工作虽逐步开展,但多限于微量元素的一般含量和分布。对黄土中元素的概率分布及背景含量的研究尚少。在日益深人进行的环境科学研究中,区域环境质量评价是一重要研究内容。黄土及黄土状岩石在我国北方的覆盖面积很广,形成了大面积的黄土区。     

青藏高原晚新生代以来地球化学演化与古气候变迁刍议

青藏高原晚新生代以来地球化学演化与古气候变迁刍议余素华，文启忠（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所．广州５１０６４０）关键词古气候，地球化学演化，晚新生代以来，青藏高原晚新生代以来，在更新世初期，随着青藏高原的强烈上升，改变了大气环流形式，季风开始占主导优...     

北疆地区黄土地球化学特征

1.地质与采样新疆北部的黄土主要分布于天山北麓、准噶尔界山西麓、伊犁盆地、塔城盆地和博尔塔拉谷地等。分布高度在950—2400m,厚度在20—30m,最厚可达50多m。黄土分布走向沿山麓呈北西西—南东东方向。黄土地层包括:全新世黄土、晚更新世马兰黄土和中更新世晚期的离石黄土。沿天山北坡采集了紫泥泉、沙湾县鹿角湾、牛圈子、宁家河四个地点的黄土样品     

A Comparison of the Geochemical Features of Some Loess Sections in New Zealand and China

A comparison of the geochemical features of loesses of New Zealand and China indicates that the distributions of the elements and their variations reflect the fluctuations of climate which can be compared with the oxygen isotope stages and glacial periods.New Zialand loess is different in source from Chinese loess.Therefore ,some differences are also noticed in their chemical compositions .Loess accumulation in New Zealand is later than that in China.Because of more rainfall in New Zealand and different distributions of loess the elements in loess have suffered stronger leaching than in China.     

广东沿海陆地地质灾害时空分布特征

根据新的野外实地调查和大量文献资料的综合分析，探讨了20世纪后半叶广东沿海陆地主要地质灾害（包括地震、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面沉降、地面塌陷、地基下沉、地裂缝、水土流失、港口淤积等）的时－空分布特征和规律，为沿海防灾减灾战略和陆地经济建设规划提供了地质依据。     

黄土中铁的形态分布及其组合特征研究

通过对采自陕西各地马兰黄土上部样品中８种形态铁和全铁含量以及碳酸盐、有机质、ｐＨ等有关因素分析,发现黄土中不同形态铁的含量差异很大。其中铝硅酸盐矿物铁、晶形铁和无定形铁是黄土中铁的主要存在形态,三者的含量合计可占全铁量的９９．８％以上,其余代换态铁、松结有机铁、碳酸盐结合铁、氧化锰结合铁和紧结有机铁５者的含量合计不到全铁量的０．２％。黄土各形态铁的含量变化具有同步消长特征,而全铁含量是各形态铁含量的主要制约因素,在区域上黄土碳酸盐和全铁含量的极显著正相关关系主要与颗粒和矿物成分的变化有关,黄土有机质的积累过程不但有益于有机结合铁形成,同时亦有益于其他各形态铁以及全铁富集,而黄土的碱化作用过程不利于铁的形态分异。     

黄土剖面中氧化物的比值和相对淋溶、积聚值在地质上的意义

As have been determined, the ratios of oxides and the contents of CaCO3 show a tendency to increase from bottom to top in Luochuan loess section, whereas an opposite tendency is observed for the relative values of weathering leaching or accumulation of loess, Moreover, the limits of oxide ratios from less to greater than the average value coincide with the boundary between Wucheng and Lishi loess strata, as well as with the boundary of magnetic polarity reversal. The ratios of oxides and the variations of relative weathering-leaching or accumulation extents are synchronous with the fluctuation of CaCO3 contents. From this investigation, it is shown that the ratios of oxides in the superimposed loees and paleosols from the loess profile are found rhythmically varied. These Characteristics might be explained by the hypothesis of repeated climatic fluctuation from dry (loess) to humid (paleosol) during the Quaternary period.     

从渭南剖面有机质类型的差异探讨黄土地区湿度的演变趋势

对陕西渭南12．6m黄土剖面做了235个样品有机碳(TOC)、有机硫(TOS)及岩石有机质快速评价仪(Rock-eval)热解分析。TOC的含量在黄土层(L1和L2的顶部)为0．04％-0．45％，古土壤层(S0和S1)为0．05％-0．64％，它随深度呈周期性变化，在古土壤层中含量较高，特别是在古土壤层向黄土层转变的界面上明显增高。黄土中的干酪根最高热解峰温度（Tmax)主要分布在525℃、古土壤的主要在475℃。引入大气物理学中测量湿度的比湿概念，根据模拟实验结果，将干酪根不同湿度的热解烃。划分为与下降水有关的以低等生物为主的热解烃(pHC2-1)、以高等生物为主的热解烃(pHC2-2)和与蒸发作用有关的次生碳酸盐包裹烃(pHC2-1)，提出计算黄土地区第四纪古湿度公式Q9=(pHC2-1 pHC2-2)／pHC2-1 pHC2-2 pHC2-3)。经计算该剖面由下而上湿度分别为L2＜60%，S1为55％-75％，L1为45％-63％，S0为55％-72％，以及现今尚处于较湿周期的总趋势。     

黄土中稀土元素的初步探讨

REE oxides in loess are estimated to amount to about 200 ppm. The REE distribution patterns in loess and its clay fraction are characterized by the enrichment of rare earth elements of Ce family. The REE distribution patterns of loess in the middle Huanghe (Yellow River) Valley are consistent with those of sands from the Tengeli desert, probably indicating the consistency of their material sources. The REE distribution patterns are similar to each other in the elay fractions of Malan loess everywhere in the middle Huanghe Valley, indicating the homogeneity in their composition. Close to the average value of the earth‘s crust, the REE distribution patterns in loees and its clay fraction are similar to that of sedimentary rocks (e.g., North American shales), but different from that of chrondrites. It seems to show that large amounts of loessic material were transported from the provenance by moving water into sedimentarysy stems after it had been separated from its precursor, and then transported by wind to where it is now distributed.