中国云南哀牢山含海蓝宝石伟晶岩的起源和成岩模拟实验研究

The Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites are associated with Proterozoic metamorphic rocks in the southern portion of the Ailaoshan fault-folded complex.The gem-bearing pegmatite mineralization zones of the region occur in areas generally consistent with the regional tectonic trend.The pegmatites are found in metamorphic rocks,migmatites and in the inner/outer contact zones of gneissoid granites. The Rb-Sr isochron drawn for the pegmatites is 26～31 Ma,(i.e.in Himalayan).The homogenization temperatures of melt and liquid inclusions in minerals vary from 185 to 920℃,which are comparable to the inclusions observed in banded migmatites and ptygmatic quartz veins in the surrounding metamorphic rocks. The mineralization fluids of the pegmatite were rich in HCO_3 and CO_2,and their compositional assemblages are comparable to metamorphic fluids.Results of H,O,C,Si etc.isotopic analyses and REE,and Be analyses indicates that the sources of mineralization components that formed the pegmatites are closely associated with metamorphic fluids and the enclosing metamorphic rocks. A pegmatite structure simulation experiment was conducted at high temperature and pressure(840℃and 1,500×105Pa.),with various metamorphic rock samples in a water-rich and volatile-rich environment.When the liquidus was reached,the temperature was gradually decreased at the rate of 5～10℃/day over a time period of three months.SEM energy-dispersive spectrum analyses were performed on the experimental products.A series of pegmatoid textures were observed including zonal texture,megacryst texture,drusy cavities,crystal druses,and vesicular texture along with more than ten types of minerals including plagioclase,microcline,quartz and biotite.Different metamorphic rock melts generated different mineral assemblages.Experiment results revealed that the partial melting of metamorphic rocks could form melts similar to pegmatite magmas. Based upon the geological characteristics,geochemistry,and pegmatite texture simulation experimental results,it is concluded that the mineralization components of Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites came from metamorphic rocks.The petrogenetic model for the origin of pegmatites is related to ultrametamorphism and metamorphic anatexis.     

秦岭宁—柞北部金（银）矿遥感地质预测与找矿靶区优选

在对比分析秦岭宁（陕）柞（水）北部商丹断裂带两侧成矿地质条件基础上,解译了１：５万ＴＭ图像,提取了构造和金银矿化蚀变信息,进行了遥感地质预测和找矿靶区优选研究,圈定出找矿远景区４个,找矿靶区１０个。将１：５万ＴＭ遥感地质预测靶区与多种方法综合预测靶区对比分析认为,在该区进行１：５万ＴＭ遥感地质预测金银矿靶区是有效的,综合预测优选的靶区对该区找矿有重要指导价值。     

湖南宝山铜钼铅锌银多金属矿田围岩蚀变与矿化分带特征

宝山铜钼铅锌银矿田主要由中部、东部、西部和北部４个矿床组成,属岩浆期后高中温含矿热液接触交代矽卡岩型铜钼金属铋矿床、中低温热液充填交代铅锌银矿床。矿田围岩蚀变强烈,并与矿化关系密切,具有以岩体为中心向外呈现明显的围岩蚀变和矿化分带特征,可作为找矿的重要标志。     

某住宅楼倾斜原因分析及纠偏方案探讨

分析了某住宅楼倾斜原因,简述了其加固处理过程,并对其纠偏加固方案进行探讨,从而总结了此类工程治理的经验教训。     

利用图像显示装置读取重力测点的纬度和精度

在重力勘探的数据处理中,测点的纬度、经度值是纬度改正、地形改正和网格点重力值等计算的基础。求经纬度的方法,通常是从地形图上注记的经纬度已知点开始,量测到测点的距离,以求出经纬度(第1图)(略——译者)。     

报准关键天气 领导群众满意

我哨是去年三月份建立,一年来,我不仅按时完成气候观测,还利用观测得来的气象资料制作天气预报,开展服务,受到广大社员和公社党委的好评。今年五月十日,我发现观测得来的资料所点绘的曲线图上与去年四月下旬中期、五月下旬末趋势一样,对照去年该时段往后的天气实况进行分析预报,得出:五月11日至14日以多云天气为主,个别日偶有短时小雨,14日夜开始有一次大雨降雨过程。鉴于五月七日至十日连续四天多云到晴天气,不少早稻田和玉米地已发现轻微干旱,而11日至14日将以多云天气为主,征兆旱象将更严重。为此,我便把作出的中期天气预报向公社党委汇报,公社党委书记对此极为重视,在十一日召开全公社党员大会时,把天气预报讲给到会人员,并要求全公社掀起抗旱保苗高潮。会后,各生产队抽水机均投入抗旱保苗工作。     

十亿年前的宇宙尘

前言我們所研究的宇宙尘主要是一些粒径小于1毫米的、不透明并带閃亮光泽的強磁性球体。它們的球度很高,有时甚至接近于理想的球体。在矿物組成上宇宙尘主要由磁鉄矿及磁赤鉄矿組成,在其內部常有由Ni、Fe組成的球形鉄心。在化学組份上主要由Fe及Ni組成,另外还有相当量的Co及Cu,Mg一般都存在,多半不含Al。它們Fe、Ni的含量一般是自中心向外逐步減少。它們的Ni/Fe比值高也是一項主要的鉴别标志。宇宙尘与一般隕石的区别是其Ni、Co含量更要高些。     

1997年夏季河南省严重干旱分析

１９９７年夏季河南省出现了严重的高温干旱天气,陇海线附近及黄河以北大部地区出现了近５０年未遇到的严重干旱,其它地区也出现了程度不同的干旱或大旱。干旱的环流特征是：初夏西太平洋副高偏东、偏弱,亚洲５００ｈＰａ环流场处于纬向环流发展期;７月中旬,西太平洋副高首次增强北抬并迅速控制黄滩,使得雨季明显缩短;８月中下旬,黄淮及华北南部长期处在大陆暖高压及副高交替控制之下,冷空气势力偏弱,冷空气与暖湿气流配合