西昆仑麻扎-康西瓦一带温泉沟群的形成时代及物源区分析

温泉沟群出露在西昆仑麻扎-康西瓦构造接合带的南侧,岩性主要为浅变质的碎屑岩,对这套碎屑岩的形成时代和产出构造背景目前还存在着争议。采于这套地层中的大量微体古生物化石表明,其形成时代为早志留世。物质组成、岩石碎屑特征、岩石地球化学特征等的分析结果显示,其物源区主要为活动大陆边缘、过渡陆壳和造山再旋回物源区,形成时的构造环境为深海相残留洋盆。这些分析结果为康西瓦结合带的研究提供了地层学方面的依据。     

吐鲁番坳陷中—下侏罗统沉积体系再认识

吐哈盆地是新疆3大含油气盆地之一,是我国目前已知的,唯一由侏罗系煤成烃形成大规模油气聚积的盆地。为了正确认识吐鲁番坳陷中—下侏罗统的沉积体系,以便更好地指导岩性地层油气藏的勘探,本文通过详细的露头剖面观察和钻井岩心、测井分析,对吐鲁番坳陷中—下侏罗统的沉积相进行了重新认识,结果发现,其沉积相类型除了已被普遍认识的辫状河—辫状河三角洲—滨浅湖沉积体系、冲积扇—扇三角洲—浅湖沉积体系以外,还存在典型的曲流河—曲流河三角洲—滨浅湖沉积体系。在沉积相纵向演化和横向对比研究的基础上,指出吐鲁番坳陷中—下侏罗统从八道湾组以辫状河—辫状河三角洲沉积体系为主,向上至西山窑组和三间房组演化为以曲流河—曲流河三角洲沉积体系为主,至顶部七克台组则发育以滨浅湖沉积体系为主,纵向上构成一个明显的基准面上升的退积序列;南北坡沉积体系的构成具有较大差异,南坡以发育辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲为特征,北坡则以发育辫状河三角洲、扇三角洲为特征。在此基础上,建立了吐鲁番坳陷中—下侏罗统的沉积模式。     

西昆仑柳什塔格峰西侧火山岩的特征、时代及地质意义

在西昆仑麻扎-康西瓦-苏巴什结合带的柳什塔格一带发现了一套火山岩建造,主要由强蚀变玄武岩、绿帘阳起石岩、阳起石岩(原岩为玄武岩)组成,上覆少量深水沉积岩。火山岩的岩石地球化学特征表明其主要来源于富集地幔玄武岩浆,形成于洋岛环境,因此它是一个古结合带大洋洋壳的残留。采样作Rb-Sr等时线年龄分析,时代为震旦纪(563±48Ma),说明麻扎-康西瓦-苏巴什结合带所代表的洋盆在震旦纪就已经存在。这个发现对重新认识麻扎-康西瓦-苏巴什结合带的演化时限具有重要意义。     

INTERDECADAL VARIATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND SUMMER INTERANNUAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN CHINA

Interdecadal variation of the relationships between ENSO and the summer interannual climate variability in China is investigated by using techniques of sliding correlation analysis with the tropical Pacific SSTA and the observed surface air temperature and precipitation from stations in China. The results indicate that there are stable and robust relations that the Northern China is relatively dry during the developing phase of ENSO while the Yangtze River valley is relatively wet during the decaying phase of ENSO. On the other hand, interdecadal variations of the relations are also found in other regions. Over the time both prior to the Pacific decadal climate shift (before the late 1970s) and after it (after the late 1970s), during the developing phases of ENSO the summer precipitation anomaly in South China changed from below to above normal, whereas that in Northeast China changed from above to below normal; the summer surface air temperature anomaly in North and Northeast China changed from cooling to warming, whereas that in South China changed to cooling; during the decaying phases of ENSO the North China changed from wetter to dryer while the Huai River valley changed from dryer to normal; North China, Yangtze River valley and South China tend to be warmer. Based on the composite analysis of the NCAR/NCEP reanalyze datasets, significant differences existing in ENSO-related atmospheric circulation anomaly in East Asia during pre- and post-shift periods may be responsible for the interdecadal variation of relationships between ENSO and surface air temperature and precipitation in China.     

重庆玉峡特大型锶矿床稳定同位素地球化学特征及成矿物质来源

重庆玉峡锶矿床是我国目前规模最大的特大型锶矿床。本文通过对该矿床的锶、氢、氧、硫同位素地球化学特征研究,指出该矿床的锶源主要来自含矿围岩,成矿流体的水源来自大气降水和地层建造水的混合流体,硫源来自嘉陵江组地层。     

低温天青石矿床的隐蔽垂直分带——以四川大竹拱桥坝天青石矿床为例

低温天青石矿床的矿石矿物组合简单,不易进行矿床分带。本文对成矿流体的成分、盐度、温度、酸碱度、氧化还原电位及矿石化学成分进行分析,,发现成矿流体的物化性质和矿石化学成分在垂向上有明显的变化,可作为划分低温矿床隐蔽垂直分带的良好标志。矿床的隐蔽垂向分带性可能是开放构造系低温矿床的一个重要特征。最后,探讨了控制低温矿床隐蔽垂直分带的因素,指出大气降水与盆地建造水两种流体的混合导致了低温矿床中隐蔽垂直分带的形成。     

盱眙县旅游地质资源概况

介绍了盱眙县自然景观与人文景观资源,阐述了自然景观的地质特征,分析了人文景观的地质因素。这些自然条件和人文历史造就了现今的旅游资源,使其不仅具有观赏性、艺术性和文化性,而且还具有地质科学价值。     

辽东半岛南部晚前寒武纪之沉积特征

本文系辽宁区测一队、长春地质学院、沈阳地矿所协同对辽南晚前寒武纪地层研究成果中由长春地质学院所承担的岩石地层学专题研究的初步成果。 刘志英、何起祥、杨珊珊及辽宁区测一队岩矿室参加室内外工作,孟祥化及王东坡老师对工作给予指导,在此一并致谢。     

CONCENTRATION AND FLUX OF CO_2, TURBULENCE FLUXES AND RADIATION BALANCE IN THE NEAR SURFACE LAYER OVER WHEAT FIELD

The gradient of CO_2 concentration, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). net radiation.soil heat flux, profiles of wind speed, and air temperature and humidity were measured above awheat field during May and June 1985 at Beijing Agro-Ecosystems Experimental Station. Beijing,China. Fluxes of carbon dioxide, sensible heat, latent heat and momentum were calculated byusing the aerodynamic method. The observation site. equipment, calibration techniques, theerrors associated with the measurement, and the computational procedures are described. Theresults show that the diurnal variations of amplitude of CO_2 concentrations were 103.8 to 27. 0. 86.3 to 22.8 and 69.8 to 11.6 ppm: the average CO_2 concentrations were 331.5. 339.9 and 364.6 ppmfor the photosynthesis type, and 369.6. 364.0 and 375.2 ppm for the respiration type at 1. 2 and10 m above surface, respectively, from May 14 to June 15. In the daytime, transfer direction ofthe CO_2 fluxes and gradients is from air to crop canopy, and at noon (1100 to 1300 BT (BeijingTime)) the transfer rate reaches negative maximum value. At night, transfer of CO_2 fluxes andgradients is in the reversed direction and reaches positive maximum in the early morning (0400 to0600 BT). There are strong negative correlations between CO_2 flux and the net radiation (Rn),available energy (H LE). photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and momentum flux (τ).