排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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混凝土船形鱼礁的礁体设计与沉降计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据人工鱼礁礁体设计的基本理论和原则,考虑实地投放条件和投放要求,对船形混凝土人工鱼礁进行结构设计和沉降计算。计算得到礁体的横稳心高度(?)约为0.56 m,满足一般船舶在海面的稳性设计要求;船形礁于海面4 kn拖速下所受拖曳阻力R_F值为318.04 N;礁体在水深30 m海域投放,最终速度为2.49 m/s,沉降时间13.41 s;通过计算礁体着底时的底冲力为150.00 kN,换算得出鱼礁结构强度均布荷重q(213.78 kN/m),为礁体建造时的强度要求提供依据。 相似文献
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Particle image velocimetry and numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic characteristics of an artificial reef 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This article reports a particle image velocimetry study and the comparative results of a numerical simulation into the hydrodynamic characteristics around an artificial reef.We reveal the process of flow separation and vortex evolution,and compare the force terms generated by our artificial reef model.The numerical simulation agrees well with experimental results,showing the applicability of computational fluid dynamics to the hydrodynamics of an artificial reef.Furthermore,we numerically simulate the hydrodynamics of the reef model for seven velocities.The results show that the drag coefficient is approximately 1.21 in a self-modeling region for Reynolds numbers between 2.123×104and 9×104.Therefore,the upwelling height and current width of the flow field do not change significantly when the inflow velocity increases.Our study indicates that computational fluid dynamics can be applied to study the hydrodynamics of an artificial reef and offer clues to its construction. 相似文献
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人工鱼礁增殖金乌贼资源研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
金乌贼(Sepia esculenta Hoyle)是中国北方沿海重要的经济头足类,主要渔场在山东沿海,以日照岚山至青岛胶州湾一带最多,向北依次递减,进入渤海数量极少^[1]。 相似文献
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我国金枪鱼围网渔业的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道2002年6月至2003年5月两艘围网渔船在中西太平洋围捕金枪鱼及每月作业状况。结果显示,70%的网次围捕浮水鱼群,其空网率达52.5%,30%的网次围捕流木鱼群,其空网率为9.5%;渔获物中鲣鱼(Katsuwonuspelamis)占90%,优势体长为40~60cm,黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnasalbacares)占10%左右,优势体长为100~150cm;作业渔场位于5°N~5°S,137°E~178°E;两艘船每月的空网率为9%~64%,每月渔获量在185~940t之间波动,平均有效网次产量不低于20t,最大网次产量为260t。 相似文献
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威海小石岛人工鱼礁海域渔获物群落结构特征及其与环境因子相关性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为探究人工鱼礁投放对威海小石岛附近海域渔获物种类组成、渔获量变化、渔获物结构特征的影响,作者于2012~2013年对威海小石岛人工鱼礁区及对照区的渔获物和环境因子进行了调查,并采用聚类分析、单因子相似性分析及相似性百分比分析对渔获物结构特征进行分析,采用典范对应分析(CCA)对礁区主要物种与环境因子的相关性进行分析。结果显示,南、北礁区地笼网调查到渔获物种类数量高于对照区,分别为24、31和18种。南、北礁区鱼类和甲壳类生物资源量高于对照区。南、北礁区全年资源量占优势的种类为日本蟳(Charybdis japonica)和大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii),对照区为海刺猬(Glyptocidaris crenularis)和大泷六线鱼。聚类分析和单因子相似性分析表明,渔获物组成结构在季节间差异显著(P0.05),在春季和夏季,人工鱼礁区渔获物组成结构和对照区差异显著(P0.05)。典范对应分析表明,水温、叶绿素a和溶解氧是影响礁区主要渔获物种类分布的主要环境因子。投放人工鱼礁改善了威海小石岛礁区水域的渔获物群落结构,并增加主要鱼类、甲壳类经济物种的渔获量。 相似文献
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Flume experiments and numerical simulation were conducted to characterize the hydrodynamics of a trapezoid artificial reef. Measurements in particle image velocimetry were conducted to observe the formation of upwelling and vortices; and forces for the reef model were measured by load cell. The results of flume experiments agree well with the numerical data. In addition, the flow structure around a reef combining trapezoidal and cubic blocks was simulated numerically under two deployment schemes, showing a more complicated flow structure than that of a stand-alone reef. Relationship between drag coefficient and Reynolds number suggest that the degree of turbulence can be assessed from the value of drag coefficient downstream from the reef. The role of the reef in water flow is to reduce flow velocity and generate turbulence. 相似文献
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2013—2015年在山东小石岛和俚岛人工鱼礁区用刺网和地笼进行了6次渔业资源调查,并利用丰度和丰富度2个指标比较分析了2种网具的渔获物组成。研究表明,2个鱼礁区共捕获65种生物,其中,地笼和刺网分别捕获52种和48种,2种网具捕获的生物种类相似性均较高,索伦森指数S分别为0.66和0.58;相似性分析检验(ANOSIM)和t检验结果均表明,地笼捕获的生物种类与生物数量均高于刺网,但无显著差异;基于距离的置换多元方差分析(PER-MANOVA)得到鱼礁区生物资源丰度与地理位置以及年份显著相关,而与网具类型和季节无显著关系;累积种类数量图表明地笼相较刺网可以捕获更多生物种类;大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii)和许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegeli)的体长分布曲线表明,地笼捕获样品的体长范围大于刺网,但刺网捕获样品的规格显著大于地笼。综合分析认为,地笼和刺网2种调查网具的混合采样,可弥补单一调查网具的不足,以更加全面了解人工鱼礁区的生物群落结构。 相似文献
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