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对海水钝顶螺旋藻Spirulina platensis Geitler藻胆蛋白进行分离、纯化及光谱测定,其种类和吸收光谱与淡水钝顶螺旋藻相似。光强和氮源是影响藻胆蛋白的重要因子,低光强可诱导海水钝顶螺旋藻藻胆蛋白含量大幅度(19.7%)增加;氮源不足或缺乏可导致藻胆蛋白大量降解,随后补充氮源则可使藻胆蛋白含量得到恢复,因而证明藻胆蛋白在海水钝顶螺旋藻中亦可起“氮库(nitrogen pool)”的作用。海南三亚室外生产的海水钝顶螺旋藻干品的藻胆蛋白含量随季节呈现周期性变化,光强可能是主要的影响因子。 相似文献
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum is a potential livestock for the combined production of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and fucoxanthin. In this study, six marine diatom strains identified as P. tricornutum were cultured and their total lipid, fatty acid composition and major photosynthetic pigments determined. It was found that the cell dry weight concentration and mean growth rate ranged between 0.24–0.36 g/L and 0.31–0.33/d, respectively. Among the strains, SCSIO771 presented the highest total lipid content, followed by SCSIO828, and the prominent fatty acids in all strains were C16:0, C16:1, C18:1, and C20:5 (EPA). Polyunsaturated fatty acids, including C16:2, C18:2, and EPA, comprised a significant proportion of the total fatty acids. EPA was markedly high in all strains, with the highest in SCSIO828 at 25.65% of total fatty acids. Fucoxanthin was the most abundant pigment in all strains, with the highest in SCSIO828 as well, at 5.50 mg/g. The collective results suggested that strain SCSIO828 could be considered a good candidate for the concurrent production of EPA and fucoxanthin. 相似文献
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从我国南海北部大洋陆架外海域中取样分离培养的1株微微型浮游植物(SCSIO-8),以它为材料,对其生长特征、形态结构、生理生化特性和分类鉴定等进行了研究.研究结果表明,SCSIO-8为游离单细胞,细胞大小为(2.08±0.28μm)×(1.78±0.09)μm,无鞭毛,无蛋白核,以似亲孢子方式繁殖,形成2、4个子细胞;扫描电镜观察,SCSIO-8具有1个细胞核、1个线粒体和1个叶绿体,形成大量淀粉粒;SCSIO-8适应生长的盐度范围至少为0%-38‰,并可快速适应海淡水之间的转换;HPLC分析显示SCSIO-8细胞含有叶绿素a、b以及顺/反式紫黄质、β-胡萝卜素和叶黄素等类胡萝卜素组分;经18S rDNA测序和对比分析,结合其细胞形态结构、生理生化特性,初步鉴定为Picochlorum sp.SCSIO-8. 相似文献
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微藻应用前景广阔,是国际生物技术领域新资源物种和新资源产品开发的热点方向。我国的微藻开发应用已超过半个世纪,养殖产量已达全球的三分之二,微藻受到越来越多的关注。但微藻产业在我国发展还不规范,其产业标准体系亟待完善。本文介绍了我国微藻产业发展历史、现状及发展趋势,并阐述了微藻产业标准化体系构建的重要性。针对微藻种质资源评价、生产养殖技术规范、产品质量安全标准体系等方面,较为全面地分析了我国微藻产业标准化存在的问题。结合微藻产业标准化现状,围绕种质资源分类的基础类标准,规范产品生产技术工艺的技术规程类标准,产品营养成分或活性物质的检测方法类标准以及反映产品质量和安全的产品类标准四个维度,提出了关于构建微藻产业标准化体系的思考,并对加强我国微藻产业标准化工作提出对策建议。 相似文献