不断加强法制建设 提高依法行政水平

青岛市海洋与渔业局是市政府主管海洋事务和水产行政的职能部门,肩负着贯彻执行海洋与渔业法律法规的重任。长期以来,在市委市政府的正确领导下,在上级业务主管部门的指导和支持下,以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,与时俱进,勇于创新,以维护群众根本利益为出发点和落脚点,不断加强法制建设,促进依法行政工作的开展。在加强海洋与渔业立法、法制宣传教育、执法监督等法制建设工作中做出了一定成绩。2002年,青岛市海洋与渔业局被评为全省法制工作先进单位、全市法制工作先进集体。立法调研报告获全市法制工作优秀调研成果三等奖,行政审批改革方…     

Can turbidity caused by Corophium volutator (Pallas) activity be used to assess sediment toxicity rapidly?

The standard toxicity test organism, Corophium volutator, exhibits a behavioural response to contaminated sediments that causes increased turbidity of overlying water. We quantify the effects of this response to an estuarine sediment spiked with copper and hydrocarbon contaminated sediments from an oil installation in the North Sea. Turbidity measured 24 h after the start of a toxicity test shows a strong relationship with contaminant concentrations and with mortality after 10 days. Turbidity measurements can therefore give a rapid indication of sediment toxicity, permitting a reduction in storage time of sediments to be used in dilution series and toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) tests, reducing the likelihood of contaminants degrading prior to testing.     

Measuring lysosomal stability as an effective tool for marine coastal environmental monitoring

The use of lysosomal stability in the mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, as a potential biomarker of environmental contamination has been evaluated along the Portuguese coast. To this end, the neutral red retention (NRR) time was measured in mussel haemocytes gathered from nine different locations reflecting different degrees of anthropogenic contamination. Mussels collected in the vicinity of industrial and urban areas showed the lowest lysosomal stability. Additionally, no significant seasonal variability (winter-spring/summer) for NRR time was observed. In order to further support the usefulness of this method as an integrated tool for monitoring marine coastal environments, we compared the levels of xenobiotics in mussel tissues with the obtained NRR values. The results highlighted a consistent pattern, with the lowest lysosomal stability intimately correlated with the higher contaminant concentrations. In summary, this integrated approach further demonstrated that the NRR assay can provide useful and objective indications of the real health status of organisms subjected to different stress agents, being a valid option for environmental monitoring.     

白垩纪温度较冷的估价

白垩纪温度较冷的估价Ｂ．ｗ．Ｓｅｌｌｗｏｏｄ等有关白垩纪气候的概念部分基于详尽的地质证据，如不耐寒冷的古生物（如：珊瑚的分布比现在偏极地５－１５℃）和特殊气候条件的沉积相的广泛分布。这些资料的解释反映２１℃的等温线在纬度上至少向两极移动５°，全球的平...     

渤海海洋环境与对虾渔业

渤海是我国秋捕对虾的主要渔场。对虾栖息在一个变动的海洋环境中,受海洋环境的影响。海洋中的水温、盐度以及海上发生的风、浪、潮等环境因子都影响着对虾的行动规律。为了指导渔业生产,我们着重讨论了温度、盐度对对虾渔业的影响。     

东海、黄海、长江口及胶州湾水体中氟含量

世界大洋海水中氟的平均含量为1.3mg/kg,平均氯度比值为6.7×10~(-5)。关于海水中氟的研究工作,Culkin及Wilson曾先后进行过总结。1961年Greenhalgh和Riley将氟试剂(茜素络合剂)使用于测定海水中的氟含量,为研究海水中的氟提供了方便的测     

Using benthic macrofauna to assess environmental quality of four intertidal mudflats in Hong Kong and Shenzhen Coast

Abstract-Intertidal zone is a significant wetland between land and ocean. It plays an important rolein maintaining local ecological balance. Both Mai Po and Futian intertidal mudflats are located in Shen-zhen Bay and are important "refueling" point along the East Asian/Australian flyway of migratory birds.The environmental quality of Mai Po and Futian mudflats have aroused great concern due to rapid eco-nomic developments in Hong Kong and Shenzhen in recent decades. Microinfauna of Mai Po and Futianmudflats was investigated in December 2000 and the faunal data were used to assess their environmentalquality. Two other mudflats, namely Ma Wan Typhoon Shelter (a more disturbed area) and Luk Kengintertidal mudflat (a place with relatively less human disturbance), were also sampled for macroinfaunaand used as reference mudflats. Shannon-Weaver species diversity index (I_(sd)), biotic coefficient (C_b)and macrofaunal pollution index (I_(mp)) of the macrofauna community on four intertidal mudflats wereused to     

粉红色红拟抱球虫在冲绳海槽区的发现及地层意义

近年来,我们在冲绳海槽区进行大量工作.本文就Z14-6孔(27°07′N127°27′E)首次发现粉红色红拟抱球虫,及稳定同位素测定,进行对比研究,证明了Thompson等1979年所提出的粉红色拟抱球虫在印度-太平洋海域灭绝时代在距今120000年左右的观点.